{"id":3529,"date":"2024-03-26T22:07:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T22:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3529"},"modified":"2024-04-02T22:37:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:37:58","slug":"gunumuzun-emperyalizmi-uluslararasi-tekelci-mali-sermaye-emperyalizmidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3529","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Emperyalizmi Uluslararas\u0131 Tekelci Mali Sermaye Emperyalizmidir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Emperyalizmi Uluslararas\u0131 Tekelci Mali Sermaye Emperyalizmidir<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0Emperyalizmin siyasi sisteminin \u00fc\u00e7 niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur, Ferdi Bekir<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f: emperyalizmin siyasi boyunduru\u011fu art\u0131k do\u011frudan ve y\u00fczeyden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bir niteli\u011fe sahip de\u011fildir; bu da anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadeleyi do\u011frudan ve net bir hedeften yoksun b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131 sosyalist ak\u0131mlar anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin (ekonomik\/siyasi\/ideolojik) s\u0131n\u0131fsal m\u00fccadelenin bir formu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda net bir tutuma sahip olam\u0131yor. Hatta \u00fclke i\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi ile anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6remeyip, anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin \u00fclke i\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar bile var.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye ve Emperyalizmin siyasi sisteminin \u00fc\u00e7 niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi<\/strong>, emperyalist siyasi bask\u0131 art\u0131k do\u011frudan ve y\u00fczeyden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bir niteli\u011fe sahip de\u011fildir; bu da anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadeleyi do\u011frudan ve net bir hedeften yoksun b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131 sosyalist ak\u0131mlar anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin (ekonomik\/siyasi\/ideolojik) s\u0131n\u0131fsal m\u00fccadelenin bir formu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda net bir tutuma sahip olam\u0131yor. Hatta \u00fclke i\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi ile anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6remeyip, anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin \u00fclke i\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar bile var.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, 1950-60’larda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, d\u00fcnyaya hakim olan az say\u0131daki hegemonyac\u0131 \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru geni\u015flemesi art\u0131k do\u011frudan zay\u0131f \u00fclkelerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ilhak amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00fclkelerin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin neredeyse birer arac\u0131s\u0131 derekesine d\u00fc\u015fmeleridir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Hegemonyac\u0131 bir devletin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete darbe vurmak veya sald\u0131rmak sadece bir arac\u0131y\u0131 devirmektedir. Oysa uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye k\u0131sa zamanda kolayl\u0131kla kendisine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ba\u015fka bir arac\u0131y\u0131\/temsilciyi yeniden olu\u015fturabilmektedir. Emperyalist siyasi boyunduruk hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir, ancak dolayl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7im alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve jeopolitik kontrol bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck hegemonyac\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin aralar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan sava\u015flar bile pek nadiren bunlar\u0131n aralar\u0131ndaki do\u011frudan \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Aksine bu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin aralar\u0131ndaki \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar daha \u00e7ok vekalet sava\u015flar\u0131 \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrimci Anti-emperyalist Monthly Review Dergisi kurucular\u0131ndan Harry Magdoff’un<\/strong> “S\u00f6m\u00fcrgesiz emperyalizm” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc asl\u0131nda bu durumu erken g\u00f6ren bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve Mahir \u00c7ayan onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dikkatle okumu\u015ftu. Harry Magdoff bu yeni durumun emperyalizmin bask\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gizledi\u011fini savunmu\u015ftu. \u00c7inli Marksist Wang Weiguang <\/strong>da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin tekelci kapitalizmin geli\u015fmesinin en son bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu ve bunun yeni tipte ve yeni niteliklere sahip bir emperyalizmi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor. (A\u011fustos 2022, Sosyal Bilimler Cephesi Dergisi). Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn emperyalizmi uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye emperyalizmidir.  https:\/\/www.hswh.org.cn\/e\/DoPrint\/index.php?classid=33&id=77098<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESK\u0130 MAL\u0130 SERMAYE VE BUG\u00dcNK\u00dc ULUSLARARASI MAL\u0130 SERMAYE ARASINDAK\u0130 FARK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci<\/strong> olarak, uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc boyunduru\u011fu temel olarak d\u00fcnya finans pazarlar\u0131 yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Bu da durumu daha kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmekte ve insanlar\u0131, sendikalar\u0131  ve siyasi partileri daha \u00e7ok yan\u0131ltmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye bir \u00fclkeye girebilmek i\u00e7in genellikle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sava\u015f gemileri ve toplar kullanmak zorundayd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bask\u0131 ve zor kullanmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sert bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn  ise mali sermaye ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fme \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda gizlenerek ve g\u00f6rece zay\u0131f \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na kat\u0131lma ve ekonomilerini modernle\u015ftirme taleplerini bir yem olarak kullanarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkelere kolayca girebilece\u011fi kanallar a\u00e7abiliyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131m bankalar\u0131 ve muhasebe-finansal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bu ama\u00e7la kullanabiliyor ve \u00fclke i\u00e7inde de dar bir i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131f uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin \u00fclkeye giri\u015finde en \u00f6nemli payda\u015f\u0131 ve yol arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte mali sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, genellikle kibirli s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerdi veya k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ezen b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahipleriyle veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan onlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek faizlerle bor\u00e7 para satan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olan bir s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131. Oysa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn mali sermayesi bor\u00e7 krizindeki \u00fclkeleri ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finden kurtarabilecek bir “kredi\/bor\u00e7 sunucusu” ya da K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’deki \u015firketlere ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere “ileri, geli\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 deneyimi” kazand\u0131ran bir “stratejik yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, kanl\u0131 ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z emperyalist sava\u015flar ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci talan sistemi, mali sermayenin geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeleri ya\u011fmalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan jeopolitik ara\u00e7lar\u0131yd\u0131. Mali sermaye bug\u00fcn ise d\u00f6viz kuru sava\u015flar\u0131 yoluyla ve  ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fvurarak ve \u00fclkelerde mali krizleri tetikleyerek geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u00fclkelerin ulusal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ya\u011fmalayabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAL\u0130 SERMAYEN\u0130N G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc S\u0130LAHI: “DE\u011eERLER” “EVRENSEL DE\u011eERLER” VE “YA\u015eAM TARZI” \u0130HRACATI<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/strong> olarak, bug\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye \u00fclkelere daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve daha etkili bir \u015fekilde s\u0131zmak ve yay\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli etkileme ve kontrol y\u00f6ntemleri kullanmaktad\u0131r. Mali sermaye sadece sermaye ihra\u00e7 etmemekte ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran “de\u011ferler” “evrensel de\u011ferler” “ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc” ihra\u00e7 etmektedir. Bu anlamda Mali sermaye kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve destek\u00e7i insan gruplar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmak ve geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in sadece ekonomik kontrol yolunu ve parasal r\u00fc\u015fvetleri de\u011fil ideolojik kontrol yolunu da kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bug\u00fcn sadece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini ve 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015funu (D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (\u0130MF); Uluslararas\u0131 Finans \u015eirketi (\u0130FC) ve OPEC Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Fonu) kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tutmuyor. Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye bunlardan ba\u015fka geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde uzun bir tarihi d\u00f6nem boyunca i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ve az say\u0131da \u015fahsiyetlerden olu\u015fan elit denilen bir grubu da kontrol ediyor: Bu elit i\u00e7inde teslimiyet\u00e7i politikac\u0131lar, milyarder i\u015f insanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli medya yazarlar\u0131 ve yorumcular, sosyal medya y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131, akademisyenler, dini kanaat \u00f6nderleri, STK liderleri, ayd\u0131nlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcrokratlar ve onlar\u0131n fikirlerinden etkilenen di\u011fer \u015fahsiyetler bulunmakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ki\u015filer, kendi \u00fclkelerinde Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, ideolojileri ve “evrensel de\u011ferleri” savunmak ve yaymak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00e7abadan ka\u00e7\u0131nmamakta ve uluslararas\u0131 finans oligarklar\u0131n\u0131n muazzam i\u015fgaline, halk\u0131 ya\u011fmalamas\u0131na ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN YEN\u0130 TEKNOLOJ\u0130K GEL\u0130\u015eMELER\u0130N S\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00dc VE BOYUNDURUK ARACI OLARAK KULLANILMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye teknolojideki en son devrimci yenilikleri ve teknolojik ilerlemeyi etkili bi\u00e7imde kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda ve sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru bilgi ve bili\u015fim teknolojisi (IT) devriminin ve internet end\u00fcstrisinin h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimi, Uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir maddi temel sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sayede Finansal i\u015flemlerde kullan\u0131lan finansal \u00fcr\u00fcnler alabildi\u011fine \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerindeki finansal i\u015flem pazarlar\u0131 ve finansal i\u015flem borsalar\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kumar benzeri finansal i\u015flem ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve finansal spek\u00fclasyonlarda kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar\u0131 daha da \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015ftir, bor\u00e7 al\u0131p verme pazarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, mali sermaye \u00e7ok daha esnek ve hareketli hale gelmi\u015ftir. Sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7me ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik olma d\u00fczeyi ve sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerinin tekelle\u015fme derecesi daha y\u00fcksektir ve mali kontrol\/boyunduruk daha da kolay yay\u0131labilir ve s\u0131zabilir edilebilir durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7A\u011eDA\u015e OLANA BOYUN E\u011eMEKTEN BA\u015eKA \u00c7ARE YOK PROPAGANDASI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 “Yeni Bili\u015fim teknolojileri” ve “k\u00fcreselle\u015fme” gibi iki d\u0131\u015f kabuk kazanan ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 boyunduru\u011fu alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olan uluslararas\u0131 tekelci mali sermaye g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve ileri olan\u0131n simgesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ve d\u00fcnyadaki 195 yasal \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ve \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin kenar ve \u00e7evrelerindeki marjinal, zay\u0131f \u00fclkeler insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumsal geli\u015fmesinin bu “ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f trendi” kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda “bu trende ve bu duruma boyun e\u011fmekten ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011finiz yok” propagandas\u0131n\u0131n bombard\u0131man\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu duruma alternatifler arayan BRICS ARTI ekonomik-finans blokun\u0131n ve Yeni \u0130pek Yolu ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 banka ve finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve de\u011fersizle\u015ftirilmesi bu propagandan\u0131n bir di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Mali sermayenin bu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ilerlemesine, onun i\u015fleyi\u015f mekanizmalar\u0131na ve onun s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc direni\u015f, ekonominin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemek, muhafazakar olmak ve gerici olmakla e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Mali sermayenin Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Boyunduruk Ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi,<\/strong> dev kurumsal \u015firketlerin i\u015fletmecili\u011fin do\u011fal yasas\u0131 olarak pazarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “hissedarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 her \u015feyden \u00f6nce gelir” \u015feklindeki y\u00f6netim mekanizmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi,<\/strong> finansal doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla a\u00e7an “finansal yenilik\u00e7ilik” slogan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan reformlar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>, arazi ve gayrimenkul sahipli\u011finin tekelle\u015fmesini ve gayrimenkuller \u00fczerinden spek\u00fclasyonu te\u015fvik eden “gayrimenkul alan\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme” ve “kentle\u015fme hareketi”\u2026.Burada s\u0131kl\u0131kla kent y\u00f6netimleri ve belediyeler ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,<\/strong> kamunun \u00fcretken varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve arazi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyata sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ulusal ekonominin can damar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan 195 yasal \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa ve \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerine s\u00f6ylenen \u015fey: piyasala\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ve liberalle\u015ftirmenin (serbestle\u015ftirme) ekonomik geli\u015fme i\u00e7in zorunlu bir ad\u0131m ve her derde deva bir ila\u00e7 oldu\u011fu\u2026 Ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke bu re\u00e7etelere uymay\u0131 en ak\u0131ll\u0131 se\u00e7enek olarak kabul edebiliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcRK H\u00dcK\u00dcMETLER\u0130 AYNI YOLU \u0130ZLED\u0130 VE \u0130ZL\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesi uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayeye ve i\u00e7erdeki uzant\u0131lar\u0131na bu re\u00e7eteleri daha kolay ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00d6zal’dan itibaren t\u00fcm merkez sa\u011f ve merkez sol h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve islamc\u0131-milliyet\u00e7i liberal h\u00fck\u00fcmetler halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyen bu emperyalist re\u00e7eteleri uygulad\u0131lar.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanan bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ve yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkenin\u2014T\u00fcrkiye de buna dahil<\/strong>\u2014bu siyasi egemenli\u011fi etkin bir \u015fekilde kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomik, mali ve teknolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmaya devam ettiklerini biliyoruz ve onlar\u0131n bu alanlardaki geli\u015fmelerinin emperyalizm ve \u00fclkedeki payda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olan bu \u00fclkelerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc emperyalist \u00fclkelerin ekonomik i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f ve ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve liberalle\u015fme dalgas\u0131 ile birlikte uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye tekeline daha derin bir bi\u00e7imde ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler mali ve ekonomik alanda \u00e7e\u015fitli elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullarda d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem k\u0131smi ilerlemeler kaydetmi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin kontrol etti\u011fi ve sahip oldu\u011fu dev \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve di\u011fer geli\u015fkin silahlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birle\u015fik direnme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n eski \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n eski d\u00fczeni bug\u00fcn dahi temel ve radikal bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece Ekim Devrimi sonras\u0131 sosyalist Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin sosyalist kamp\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sosyalist \u00c7in ve BRICS ARTI \u00fclkeleri birlikte hareket ettikleri s\u00fcrece Bat\u0131l\u0131 mali sermaye hakimiyeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli gedikler a\u00e7abiliyorlar ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere ekonomik-mali ve teknolojik alanlarda mali sermaye emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 destek olabiliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle, bask\u0131n\u0131n ve boyunduru\u011fun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n somut g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ve bir veya birka\u00e7 emperyalist \u00fclkenin k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel ko\u015fullarda emperyalizmin siyasi boyunduru\u011funa \u00f6nemli darbeler vurulabildi\u011fini ve bunun g\u00f6rece kolay oldu\u011funu ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 tekelci mali sermayenin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve boyunduru\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fte budur diyebilece\u011fimiz bildik bir y\u00fcz\u00fc yoktur. Mali sermaye boyunduru\u011funu Pazar ekonomisindeki “g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ele” benzetebiliriz. Mali sermaye boyunduru\u011fu kendisini “geli\u015fme” “ilerleme” “ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” perdesinin arkas\u0131na gizleyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Mali sermaye boyunduru\u011funun ekonomik mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, onun politikalar\u0131 ve sloganlar\u0131: Kar\u0131 merkeze koymak, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn dolu dizgin b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesi, sermaye ihrac\u0131 ve e\u015fitsiz ticarettir.<\/strong> Hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, hangi ki\u015fi veya \u00f6rg\u00fct olursa olsun mali sermaye boyunduru\u011funun ekonomik mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve direnmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, onun d\u00fczeninin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelir ve onun boyunduru\u011funu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olsun veya olmas\u0131n bu ger\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fmeyecektir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle, emperyalizmin bu yeni niteli\u011fi- g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye boyunduru\u011fu<\/strong>\u2014 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ona kar\u015f\u0131 etkili direni\u015fler geli\u015ftirmek kolay de\u011fildir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana emperyalizmin yeni evresinde finans kapital etkili bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20’nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki 1929 B\u00fcy\u00fck krizinden bu yana ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck mali-ekonomik kriz 21’inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda 2008’de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu krizden sonra ABD’deki Wall Street’te temsil edilen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mali sermaye tekelinin bu \u00f6nc\u00fc grubu \u00f6nemli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, ancak hala ayakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist ve kom\u00fcnistler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakarsak, uluslararas\u0131 mali sermaye boyunduru\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz bu d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunudur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Emperyalizmi Uluslararas\u0131 Tekelci Mali Sermaye Emperyalizmidir Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0Emperyalizmin siyasi sisteminin \u00fc\u00e7 niteli\u011fi Kemal Okur, Ferdi Bekir Giri\u015f: emperyalizmin siyasi boyunduru\u011fu art\u0131k do\u011frudan ve y\u00fczeyden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bir niteli\u011fe sahip de\u011fildir; bu da anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadeleyi do\u011frudan ve net bir hedeften yoksun b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131 sosyalist ak\u0131mlar anti-emperyalist m\u00fccadelenin (ekonomik\/siyasi\/ideolojik) s\u0131n\u0131fsal m\u00fccadelenin bir formu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-kapitalizm"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3530,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3529\/revisions\/3530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}