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PKK\u2019de Olumlu De\u011fi\u015fimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re PKK\u2019de Olumlu De\u011fi\u015fimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cPKK, y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc prati\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011fini saptad\u0131ktan sonra, \u201cs\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u201d teorisinin iflas\u0131n\u0131 da kabul etmi\u015ftir. Kemalist Devrim\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, K\u00fcrt isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cilericili\u011fi\u201d, ayr\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve ayr\u0131 devlet y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tezler, art\u0131k bizzat PKK \u00f6nderli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan mahkum edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6ZELE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Program\u0131 Oluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi K\u00fcrt \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisinin Taktik Hilelerini Nas\u0131l Yuttu? 5. GENEL KONGREDE KABUL ED\u0130LEN MERKEZ KOM\u0130TES\u0130 RAPORU17-19 ARALIK 1999 PKK\u2019de Olumlu De\u011fi\u015fimler Raporda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re PKK\u2019de Olumlu De\u011fi\u015fimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cPKK, y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc prati\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011fini saptad\u0131ktan sonra, \u201cs\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u201d teorisinin iflas\u0131n\u0131 da kabul etmi\u015ftir. Kemalist Devrim\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, K\u00fcrt isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cilericili\u011fi\u201d, ayr\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve ayr\u0131 devlet y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3558,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions\/3558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Bu, olumlu bir geli\u015fmedir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt karde\u015fli\u011finin sa\u011flam bir temele oturtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullar do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ne var ki, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne aday \u00fcyelikle birlikte b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye y\u00f6nelik ruh halini besleyen zemin yeniden belirmektedir. Avrupa adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201cApo\u2019nun ve PKK\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d propagandas\u0131 h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00f6l\u00fcnme etkenlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>Partimizin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalan hatal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ele alman\u0131n zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyalist Parti, genel \u00e7izgileri do\u011fru olan bir program\u0131n i\u00e7inde, T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak federasyon \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn uygun olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ku\u015fkusuz orada federasyon, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve \u201c\u00fcniter devlete gidi\u015fin\u201d bir basama\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6neriliyordu. Hatta s\u00f6z konusu program\u0131n ilk tasla\u011f\u0131nda, bu husus a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015f, ancak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcvensizlik yaratmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm daha sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Federasyonun yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7abuk anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ne var ki, bu arada hem Sosyalist Parti\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 kapatma davas\u0131, hem de ceza davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zele\u015ftiriyi yarg\u0131laman\u0131n devam etti\u011fi ko\u015fullarda yapmak yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlara yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131. Bunun ger\u00e7ek bir tercih oldu\u011fundan ku\u015fkuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek ve tehditlerden ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kabul edildi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. O zaman do\u011frularda berrakla\u015fma sa\u011flanamayacakt\u0131. Partimizin \u00f6zele\u015ftirisi bu sebeplerle uygun ko\u015fullara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn o ko\u015fullar art\u0131k gelmi\u015ftir, yarg\u0131lamalar bitmi\u015ftir.
\u00dcniter devletin basama\u011f\u0131 olarak da olsa federasyon veya \u00f6zerklik T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve demokrasi ihtiyac\u0131na ve \u00fclkemizin ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, emperyalizmin b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki m\u00fcdahalesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birlik ihtiyac\u0131na cevap vermeyen geli\u015fmelere zemin haz\u0131rlayabilir. \u00d6te yandan Orta\u00e7a\u011f ili\u015fkilerinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131yan devrimci programla birlikte uygulanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131na ra\u011fmen, federasyon ve \u00f6zerklik, Orta\u00e7a\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerine ve milli demokratik devrimi frenlemelerine de olanak verebilir.
K\u00fcrt Sorunu \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda Fiilen \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
2000 y\u0131l\u0131 e\u015fi\u011finde, K\u00fcrt sorunu, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fiilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cK\u00fcrt realitesi\u201d devlet makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e gazete, dergi ve kitap \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmakta, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, bu fiil\u00ee durumun hukuk\u00ee \u00e7er\u00e7evesini belirlemek ve K\u00fcrt yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl ferahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131 yaratmakt\u0131r. Bunun ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, 22-24 Kas\u0131m 1996 tarihinde toplanan 4. Genel Kongresi\u2019nde onaylanan \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorununa Acil Karde\u015flik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\u201dyle, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anayasal ilkelerinin ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015f ve program\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, Kemalist Devrim\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle psikolojik sorunlar\u0131 yenmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da e\u015fsiz bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 28 \u015eubat\u2019ta \u201cCumhuriyet Devrimi Kanunlar\u0131 Uygulans\u0131n\u201d taleplerimizin devletin program\u0131 haline gelmesi gibi, \u201cAcil Karde\u015flik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin program\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130ki-\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu beklenti, art\u0131k g\u00fcncelle\u015fmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.
Alt\u0131 Ok\u2019un Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alt\u0131 Ok\u2019un milliyet\u00e7ilik ilkesi, K\u00fcrtleri d\u0131\u015flayan yorum ve uygulamalardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6nemindeki resm\u00ee yorumuna d\u00f6n\u00fclmelidir. Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen program\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7ilik, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7emizle \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cParti, ilerleme ve geli\u015fme yolunda uluslararas\u0131 temas ve ili\u015fkilerde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131klara paralel ve onlarla uyum i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fcmekle birlikte T\u00fcrk toplumunun \u00f6zel karakterlerini ve ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kimli\u011fini korumay\u0131 esas sayar.\u201d
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde yap\u0131lan resm\u00ee milliyet\u00e7ilik tan\u0131m\u0131 iki esastan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:
Bir: \u0130lerleme yolunda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131kla uyum.
\u0130ki: T\u00fcrk toplumunun \u00f6zel karakterini ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak.
Kemalist Devrim\u2019in Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00f6zet olarak, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiyecilik ve ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/strong>
Atat\u00fcrk, bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk milletini \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetini kuran T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131\u201d diye tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milletin resm\u00ee tan\u0131m\u0131 budur. B\u00f6ylece devrimci bir millet tan\u0131m\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131, devrim yaparak Cumhuriyeti kurarken, kendisini de millet haline getirmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyetin millet tan\u0131m\u0131, etnik ba\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, Cumhuriyet yurtta\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ifadesini bulan siyasal ba\u011f\u0131 esas almaktad\u0131r. Cumhuriyet Devrimi iktidar\u0131, yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u2019e veya yaln\u0131z bir mezhebe de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131n ve her mezhepten yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortak iradesine ve ortak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dayanacakt\u0131r.
Ortak \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn, t\u0131pk\u0131 M\u00fcdafaai Hukuk \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt halk kitlelerini ayr\u0131m yapmadan ayn\u0131 parti \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemdedir. Arkada kalan d\u00f6nemde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u00f6netenler, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ortak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ilkesini terkederek, K\u00fcrtleri ayr\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleme ve denetleme politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulad\u0131lar. Bu politika, ABD ve Avrupa taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcrtlerin ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fidir. Son yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n y\u00f6netimleri ise, bu plana boyun e\u011fmi\u015ftir.
PKK, 1980 \u00f6ncesinde M\u0130T taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019li Sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin, bu arada \u00f6zellikle T\u0130KP\u2019nin \u00fczerine s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, y\u00fczlerce solcu militan PKK\u2019ye katlettirildi. B\u00f6ylece milliyet\u00e7i temelde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyen Sol tasfiye edildi ve alan PKK\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018PKK\u2019yi nas\u0131l olsa denetliyorum\u2019 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu operasyonlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.
1990\u2019larda ise, HEP, DEP, HADEP deneyimleri ya\u015fand\u0131. ABD i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri ve M\u0130T, \u00f6zellikle Turgut \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde ayr\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi kabul ve denetleme politikas\u0131 uygulad\u0131. Bu politika, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt halk kitlelerinin birbirinden kopmas\u0131na, K\u00fcrt yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 cerayan\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131na itilmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.
Bu \u201cdenetim\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe hizmeti, vahim boyutlarda olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1991 se\u00e7imlerinde Sosyalist Parti, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrd\u00fc ayn\u0131 partide \u00f6rg\u00fctleme ilkesini uygulayarak Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 toplarken, devlet kurumlar\u0131, \u201cHEP\u2019i denetim alt\u0131na alma\u201d ad\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklemi\u015f, hatta SHP\u2019nin HEP \u00fczerinden PKK ile se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HEP\u2019in adaylar\u0131n\u0131 kendi ifadesine g\u00f6re, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya Abdullah \u00d6calan belirlemi\u015ftir.
1991 se\u00e7iminden sonra \u00f6rne\u011fin PKK\u2019nin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu Silopi\u2019deki belediye se\u00e7iminde PKK\u2019nin aday\u0131 2100 oy al\u0131rken, Sosyalist Parti, PKK\u2019nin silahl\u0131 tehdidine g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gererek 1400 oy alacak kadar \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcce ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6calan, \u201cPerin\u00e7ek\u2019in Partisi, taban\u0131m\u0131 alt\u0131mdan almaya kalk\u0131yor\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015ftu. PKK\u2019nin alternatifi olan birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Sosyalist Parti\u2019nin 10 kadar yerel \u00f6nderi, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da, Cizre\u2019de, \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta, Nusaybin\u2019de ve Van\u2019da S\u00fcper-NATO taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt karde\u015fli\u011fini ve birli\u011fini savunan Sosyalist Parti, bu uygulamalar sonucu iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece alan, bizzat devlet uygulamalar\u0131yla PKK\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Ne yaz\u0131k ki, ya\u015fanan dersler yetmemi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 politika bug\u00fcn de kendisini g\u00f6steriyor. Devletin ABD g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc istihbarat kurumlar\u0131, hala K\u00fcrt partisi \u00f6rg\u00fctleme ve \u201cdenetleme\u201d politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar. HADEP-\u00d6DP gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri birle\u015ftirerek denetleme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki giri\u015fimler, ABD\u2019nin Kuzey Irak\u2019taki kukla devlet politikas\u0131n\u0131n hizmetindedir.
ABD ve Avrupa, PKK\u2019nin yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bu kukla devletin iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 haline getirilmesi plan\u0131n\u0131 dayatmaktad\u0131r.
T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrtlerin ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeden, Alt\u0131 Ok program\u0131n\u0131 savunan ilerici bir partide \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc kesilirse, bundan bir tek emperyalizm yararlanacakt\u0131r. Biricik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn sevdirilmesinde ve ortak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmededir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"