{"id":3645,"date":"2024-04-02T21:48:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T21:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3645"},"modified":"2024-04-02T21:48:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T21:48:27","slug":"engels-ve-amerikada-demokratik-cumhuriyet-turkiyedeki-demokrasi-yanilsamasi-istibdat-ve-tek-adam-rejimine-karsi-mucadele-slogani-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3645","title":{"rendered":"Engels ve Amerika\u2019da Demokratik Cumhuriyet: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Demokrasi Yan\u0131lsamas\u0131, \u0130stibdat ve Tek Adam Rejimine Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele Slogan\u0131 \u00dczerine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Engels ve Amerika\u2019da Demokratik Cumhuriyet: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Demokrasi Yan\u0131lsamas\u0131, \u0130stibdat ve Tek Adam Rejimine Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele Slogan\u0131 \u00dczerine<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu: temel hedefimiz “demokrasisi geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u00fclkelerle \u00e7ok iyi ve s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurmak<\/strong>.”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Engels 1891 de ne dedi: \u201cAncak kumandas\u0131nda devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bu organlar (halk\u0131n kamusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan organlar<\/em>), zaman i\u00e7inde kendi \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma do\u011frultusunda ilerlemi\u015ftir, \u00f6rne\u011fin sadece kal\u0131tsal monar\u015filerde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda demokratik cumhuriyette de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi, kendilerini toplumun hizmetkarlar\u0131ndan toplumun efendilerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. “Politikac\u0131lar” hi\u00e7bir yerde Kuzey Amerika’da oldu\u011fu kadar ulustan ayr\u0131\/kopuk ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kesimini olu\u015fturmaz. Orada, birbiri ard\u0131na iktidara gelen iki b\u00fcy\u00fck partiden her biri, (b\u00f6yle garip bir \u201cpolitikac\u0131lar\u201d kesimi taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilir…<\/em>) siyaset \u201cticareti\/i\u015fi\u201d ile u\u011fra\u015fan, merkezdeki federal devlette oldu\u011fu kadar ayn\u0131 zamanda ayr\u0131 eyaletlerin de yasama meclislerindeki koltuklar \u00fczerine spek\u00fclasyon yapan ya da partileri i\u00e7in ajitasyon yaparak ge\u00e7inen ve zafer kazand\u0131klar\u0131nda mevkilerle \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r tahamm\u00fcl edilemez hale gelen bu boyunduruktan kurtulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131klar\u0131 ve yapabildikleri her \u015feye ra\u011fmen bu yolsuzluk batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha da derinlere batmaya devam ettikleri iyi bilinmektedir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta toplumun elinde sadece ve sadece bir ara\u00e7 olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan bu devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n toplumdan ve toplum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini en iyi Amerika’da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Amerika da ne bir hanedan, ne bir asalet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, ne K\u0131z\u0131lderilileri g\u00f6zetleyen birka\u00e7 adam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ne bir daimi ordu, ne daimi g\u00f6revlere sahip bir b\u00fcrokrasi ne de emeklilik hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ve yine de burada, devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak ele ge\u00e7iren ve onu en yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7larla ve en yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcren iki b\u00fcy\u00fck politik spek\u00fclat\u00f6rler \u00e7etesi buluruz – ve ulus (toplum), g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte hizmetkar\u0131 olan ama ger\u00e7ekte onu s\u00f6m\u00fcren ve ya\u011fmalayan bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201cpolitikac\u0131lar\u201d tekeline kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczd\u00fcr.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD ve Bat\u0131\u2019da Durum<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn bu durum yeni ko\u015fullarda daha ileri gitmi\u015ftir. Amerika t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya ekonomik olarak h\u00fckmeden k\u00fcresel mali sermaye imparatorlu\u011funun merkezidir. D\u00fcnyaya h\u00fckmeden dev bir askeri imparatorlu\u011fun ve askeri b\u00fcrokrasisinin\u2014d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri end\u00fcstrisi ile el ele gitti\u011fi bir \u00fclkedir. Bu ko\u015fullarda Marksist anlamda konu\u015fursak Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u201cdemokrasisinde\u201d paran\u0131n, finans\u0131n, kredinin, silah\u0131n, vs. g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden, halktan kopuk, sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f politikac\u0131lar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devleti ve partileri kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve bu politikac\u0131lar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bug\u00fcn, d\u00fcnyada demokrasiler ve diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131yor. Tabii ki ayn\u0131 kendisine benzeyen merkez Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerini demokrasiler olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada y\u00fckselen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f pop\u00fclizm de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya bu Amerikan politik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan kaynaklanarak yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Politik Demokrasi<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu \u201cdemokrasinin\u201d merkez \u00fclkesinde ABD\u2019de ne demi\u015f: temel hedefimiz “demokrasisi geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u00fclkelerle \u00e7ok iyi ve s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurmak.” K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu daha \u00f6nce de: t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fin demi\u015fti. Bu Amerikan liberallerinin sloganlar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminden ve medyan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00f6neminden bahsetmi\u015f; dev \u015firketlerin ve kapitalist holdinglerin ve dev bankalar\u0131n halk \u00fczerindeki mali ekonomik ve kredi boyunduru\u011fu k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir siyasi demokrasi g\u00fcc\u00fc yoksa, politik demokrasi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temelde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmeyecektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc:<\/strong> ABD merkezli mali sermaye imparatorlu\u011funun ve onun kollar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ekonominin t\u00fcm h\u00fccrelerine kumanda eden konumda bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde, -ister istibdat deyin, ister otoriter rejim deyin, ister tek adam rejimi deyin, ister parlamenter demokrasi deyin, ister g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birli\u011fi deyin, ister g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131m\u0131 deyin- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, halk s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve az\u0131nl\u0131k K\u00fcrt milliyeti i\u00e7in politik demokrasiden s\u00f6z etmek olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n siyasi miras\u0131 olan askeri-b\u00fcrokratik politik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n siyasal d\u00fczen ve siyasi partiler \u00fczerindeki komutas\u0131 son y\u0131llarda tasfiye oldu.  Sonu\u00e7 ne oldu: sadece i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda politik demokrasi \u00fczerine baz\u0131 yan\u0131lsamalar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, di\u011fer yan\u0131lsamalar aynen devam ediyor. Rejim ile halk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel olarak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Ve sosyalist partiler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma g\u00f6revini yerine getirmedik\u00e7e, yan\u0131lsamalar devam edecek… \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 demokrasiyi kazanmak i\u00e7in kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fctmek zorunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1871\/civil-war-france\/postscript.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Engels ve Amerika\u2019da Demokratik Cumhuriyet: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Demokrasi Yan\u0131lsamas\u0131, \u0130stibdat ve Tek Adam Rejimine Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele Slogan\u0131 \u00dczerine Kemal Okur K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu: temel hedefimiz “demokrasisi geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u00fclkelerle \u00e7ok iyi ve s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurmak.” Engels 1891 de ne dedi: \u201cAncak kumandas\u0131nda devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bu organlar (halk\u0131n kamusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan organlar), zaman i\u00e7inde kendi \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}