{"id":3682,"date":"2024-04-02T22:26:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3682"},"modified":"2024-04-02T22:26:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:26:20","slug":"secimler-ve-marxin-yazdigi-fransiz-isci-partisi-programi-1880","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3682","title":{"rendered":"Se\u00e7imler ve\u00a0Marx\u2019\u0131n Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Program\u0131 (1880)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Se\u00e7imler ve Marx\u2019\u0131n Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Program\u0131 (1880)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren: Timur Kaplan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z sosyalist i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri se\u00e7imlere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki acil programla girmeye karar vermi\u015ftir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin program\u0131, 1880 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Karl Marx ile Parti lideri Jules Guesde taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Program\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na Marx, siyasi ve ekonomik talepleri i\u00e7eren k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ise, Friedrich Engels ve Paul Lafargue\u2019\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla, Marx ve Guesde taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinin, cins ya da \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcreticilerin, yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sahipleri olmalar\u0131 durumunda \u00f6zg\u00fcr olabileceklerini;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcreticilere ait olmas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u015fu iki bi\u00e7imi s\u00f6z konusudur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Genel bir durum olarak hi\u00e7bir zaman var olmam\u0131\u015f olan ve sanayinin ilerleme taraf\u0131ndan giderek t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lan bireysel bi\u00e7im;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Maddi ve zihinsel unsurlar\u0131 tam da kapitalist toplumun geli\u015fimi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan kolektif bi\u00e7im alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran (Partimiz),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kolektif m\u00fclk edinmenin, yaln\u0131zca, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir siyasal partide \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f \u00fcretici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n – proletaryan\u0131n- devrimci eyleminin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olabilece\u011fini;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu t\u00fcr bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, proletaryan\u0131n elinde haz\u0131r bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn ara\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda oldu\u011funu ve bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda, bug\u00fcne kadar bir aldatmaca arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan, ama s\u00f6z konusu m\u00fccadele sayesinde kurtulu\u015fun bir arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek olan genel oy hakk\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011funu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran (Partimiz); kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n politik ve ekonomik olarak yoksunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin topluma geri verilmesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi olarak belirlemi\u015f bulunan Frans\u0131z sosyalist i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri se\u00e7imlere \u015fu acil programla girmeye karar vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z sosyalist i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri se\u00e7imlere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki acil programla girmeye karar vermi\u015ftir: (\u00c7evirmen\u2019in Notu: Buradan itibaren acil program b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131yor)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Politik B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Bas\u0131n, toplant\u0131lar ve dernekler hakk\u0131ndaki ve hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011fi [Birinci Enternasyonal] kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 t\u00fcm yasalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Livret uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,[1]<\/a> i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki idari denetimin ve Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n[2]<\/a> kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7iyi patron ve kad\u0131n\u0131 erkek kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 k\u0131lan t\u00fcm maddelerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. \u201cLivret\u201d, yeni bir i\u015fe giren bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, eski i\u015fverenine olan t\u00fcm bor\u00e7 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak \u00fczere hukuken sunmak zorunda oldu\u011fu bir belgeydi. Bu uygulamaya, 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda son verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Dinsel cemaatlerin \u201cdevredilemez olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d (Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn 2 Nisan 1871 tarihli kararnamesinde oldu\u011fu gibi), bu cemaatlerin t\u00fcm s\u0131nai ve ticari varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan eklentileriyle birlikte ulusa geri verilmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Devlet bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n silinmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. S\u00fcrekli ordular\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm halk\u0131n silahland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Yerel Kom\u00fcn\u00fcn [belediye], kendi idari sistemi ve polisi \u00fczerinde hakim olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. Ekonomik B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Haftan\u0131n bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn tatil olmas\u0131 ya da i\u015fverenlerin yedi g\u00fcnde alt\u0131 g\u00fcnden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dayatmas\u0131n\u0131n kanunla yasaklanmas\u0131. – \u0130\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in yasal olarak sekiz saate indirilmesi. \u2013 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6zel at\u00f6lyelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131.  14 ile 16 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndakiler i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn 8 saatten 6 saate indirilmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u00c7\u0131raklar\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin koruyucu g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Yasal asgari \u00fccret, her y\u0131l i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait bir istatistik komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yerel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenecek olan bir yasal asgari \u00fccret;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Patronlar\u0131n, Frans\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilenden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir \u00fccretle yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Her iki cinsiyetten i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in e\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. T\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklara bilimsel ve mesleki e\u011fitim verilmesi, bu e\u011fitim i\u015finden bak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan devlet ve yerel Kom\u00fcnler taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilen toplumun sorumlu olmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Ya\u015fl\u0131lardan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz durumdaki engellilerden toplumun sorumlu olmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u0130\u015fverenlerin, i\u015f\u00e7ilere ait ve t\u00fcm\u00fcyle onlar\u0131n denetimi alt\u0131na sokulacak olan yard\u0131mla\u015fma, tasarruf vb. fonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin her t\u00fcr m\u00fcdahalelerinin yasaklanmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131 meselelerinden patronlar\u0131n sorumlu olmas\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli bir teminat \u00f6denmesi, bu d\u00fczenli para i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00f6netti\u011fi fonlara \u00f6denecek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131yla ve i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tehlike d\u00fczeyiyle orant\u0131l\u0131 bir teminat \u00f6denmesi yoluyla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin at\u00f6lyelerdeki \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemelerde s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131; patronlar\u0131n zorla elde etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ileri para cezalar\u0131yla ya da \u00fccretlerini \u00f6demeyerek cezaland\u0131rma hakk\u0131na son verilmesi (Kom\u00fcn\u00fcn 27 Nisan 1871 tarihli kararnamesine benzer \u015fekilde);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Kamu m\u00fclklerinin (bankalar, demiryollar\u0131, madenler vb.) \u00f6zel ki\u015filere veye kurumlara devredilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olan t\u00fcm daha \u00f6nceki s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin iptal edilmesi ve devlete ait olan t\u00fcm at\u00f6lyelerin bu at\u00f6lyelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. T\u00fcm dolayl\u0131 vergilerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm do\u011frudan vergilerin 3.000 frang\u0131n \u00fczerindeki gelirler \u00fczerindeki gelir d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re artan oranl\u0131 bir vergi t\u00fcr\u00fcne  d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi. Kan ba\u011f\u0131 olan akrabalar\u0131n t\u00fcm miras haklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcmden iptali ve 20.000 frang \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm do\u011frudan (aileye) miras haklar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLivret\u201d, yeni bir i\u015fe giren bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, eski i\u015fverenine olan t\u00fcm bor\u00e7 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak \u00fczere hukuken sunmak zorunda oldu\u011fu bir belgeydi. Bu uygulamaya, 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda son verilmi\u015fti. – \u0130ngilizce \u00e7eviri edit\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn notu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1804 y\u0131l\u0131nda (I. Napolyon d\u00f6neminde) kabul edilen Frans\u0131z Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris\u2019in y\u00f6netimini eline alan ve tarihe ilk proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist Birlik Notu: https:\/\/eclj.org\/religious-autonomy\/french-institutions\/des-doutes-sur-la-conventionnalit-du-rgime-franais-des-congrgations-religieuses<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist Birlik Notu: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Christian_monasteries_in_France<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1880\/05\/parti-ouvrier.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.marxists.org\/francais\/inter_soc\/pof\/18800700.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BU PROGRAM HAKKINDA <\/u><\/strong>“SOL\u201d G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eL\u00dc L\u0130DERLERLE MARX ARASINDAK\u0130 SERT TARTI\u015eMA<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu programla ilgili olarak Marx \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cBu \u00e7ok k\u0131sa belge ekonomi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki yaln\u0131zca bizzat i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin fiilen kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan taleplerden olu\u015fur. Bu programda bir de kom\u00fcnist hedefin birka\u00e7 sat\u0131rla tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc var.\u201d [1]  Engels program\u0131n ilk, yani azami program b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “<\/a>nadiren g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kitlelere hitap eden a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6zl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tezler i\u00e7eriyor, bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t; beni bile bu t\u00fcr k\u0131sa ve \u00f6zl\u00fc form\u00fclasyon beni hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d [2] ve Engels daha sonra 1891 Erfurt Program\u0131 tasla\u011f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiride Alman sosyal demokratlar\u0131na bu belgenin ekonomi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nerdi. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak program \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, Marx ile onun Frans\u0131z destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda program\u0131n asgari b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn amac\u0131 konusunda bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marx bu asgari program b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki talepleri, kapitalizm \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilecek talepler etraf\u0131nda pratik bir ajitasyon arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.  Frans\u0131z parti lideri Guesde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f savundu: “Bu reformlar\u0131 burjuvaziden elde etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katan Guesde, onlar\u0131 pratik bir m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 veya m\u00fccadele program\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, sadece … i\u015f\u00e7ileri devrimci tutumdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir yem olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc.” Bu t\u00fcr reform taleplerini Guesde \u015f\u00f6yle ele\u015ftirdi: “proletaryay\u0131 sahip oldu\u011fu son reformist hayallerden kurtarmal\u0131y\u0131z.” Bernard H. Moss, Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketinin K\u00f6kenleri, 1830-1914, 1976, s.107.  Marx, Guesde\u2019yi ve Lafargue’\u0131 “s\u00f6zde-devrimci laf kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmakla” ve reformlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelelerin de\u011ferini inkar etmekle\u201d ele\u015ftirdi ve \u015fu \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6zlerini s\u00f6yledi: e\u011fer onlar\u0131n siyaseti Marksizmi temsil ediyorsa, “kesin olan \u015fey, ben bir Marksist de\u011filim”). [5]  Bu program\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan giri\u015f ve azami program b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Marx’\u0131n siyasi yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Penguin yay\u0131nevi koleksiyonunda, Birinci Enternasyonal ve Sonras\u0131 D\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu program Marx-Engels Eserleri<\/em>‘ndeki Almanca metinden bir \u00e7eviride g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla program\u0131n geri kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc daha \u00f6nce \u0130ngilizce olarak hi\u00e7bir yerde yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7eviri Jules Guesde, Se\u00e7me Metinleri, 1867-1882, Editions sociales, 1959, s.117-9’daki orijinal Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye ve \u0130ngilizce\u2019ye \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se\u00e7imler ve Marx\u2019\u0131n Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Program\u0131 (1880) \u00c7eviren: Timur Kaplan Frans\u0131z sosyalist i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri se\u00e7imlere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki acil programla girmeye karar vermi\u015ftir: Frans\u0131z \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin program\u0131, 1880 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Karl Marx ile Parti lideri Jules Guesde taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Program\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na Marx, siyasi ve ekonomik talepleri i\u00e7eren k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ise, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klasikler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3684,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3682\/revisions\/3684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}