{"id":3687,"date":"2024-04-02T22:28:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3687"},"modified":"2024-04-02T22:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:28:56","slug":"mahir-sayindan-turkiyedeki-sinif-mucadeleleri-tarihi-uzerine-teoriler-bir-okuma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3687","title":{"rendered":"Mahir Say\u0131n\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri Tarihi \u00dczerine Teoriler: Bir Okuma\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mahir Say\u0131n\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri Tarihi \u00dczerine Teoriler: Bir Okuma  <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f:  Bu yaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli sosyalist liderlerinden Mahir Say\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201cErdo\u011fan Fa\u015fizmi 28 \u015eubat Darbesi\u2019nin Eseridir!<\/a><\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir okumas\u0131d\u0131r. Biz araya baz\u0131 sorular koyduk, Mahir Say\u0131n bu yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u0130slami siyasi ak\u0131m\u0131n otoriter Kemalist y\u00f6netimler  taraf\u0131ndan ABD deste\u011fi ile yarat\u0131l\u0131p te\u015fvik edildi\u011fini savunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de burjuvazinin demokrasiyi kurumla\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Almanya kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yaparak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131da i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi m\u00fccadelelerdeki rol\u00fc ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazinin otoriter Kemalist siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 ile ili\u015fkileri ele al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinali  i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z: \u201cErdo\u011fan Fa\u015fizmi 28 \u015eubat Darbesi\u2019nin Eseridir!<\/a><\/em>\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mahir Say\u0131n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mahir Say\u0131n: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tekelcilerle Orta Burjuvazi \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RP\u2019nin devam\u0131 oldu\u011fu Milli Nizam Partisi\u2019nin kurulu\u015f nedeni esas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sermayenin \u00fcst kesimiyle alt kesimleri aras\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n eseriydi. Tekel d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan ve esas olarak da \u0130slami ideoloji \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen alt kesim, TC\u2019de kapitalizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli olan devlet kredileri ve ihalelerine tekelciler kadar ula\u015fmak istiyor ve y\u00f6netici oligar\u015fi i\u00e7inde kendisine yer talep ediyordu. Giderek ye\u015fil sermaye diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu kesim sahip oldu\u011fu ideolojinin de verdi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131kla \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131 alternatif bir ili\u015fkinin geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla D-8 <\/strong>ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>, \u0130ran<\/a>, M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a>, Nijerya<\/a>, Banglade\u015f<\/a>,  Endonezya<\/a>, Malezya<\/a> ve  Pakistan<\/a>\u2019\u0131 kapsayan bir \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 <\/strong>da olu\u015fturma yoluna gittiler. Emperyalistler b\u00f6yle uluslararas\u0131 kurumla\u015fmalar\u0131n kendi denetimleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 titizdirler ve NATO\u2019cu generaller de NATO\u2019ya sadakatlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde bu prensibe sad\u0131kt\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel sermayesinin sahiplerinin, bu kesimin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6r\u00fcp, zaten k\u0131t olan T\u00fcrkiye sermayesini bunlarla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yana\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n ve bu temelden \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcremesinin tuhaf bir yan\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha \u00f6nce CHP, DP, AP i\u00e7erisinde kendisine yer bulan \u0130slami e\u011filimli orta ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sermaye sahipleri Odalar Birli\u011fi\u2019nde tekelci sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck elde edip bunun tekelci sermaye taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine ittifaktan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Yeni Nizam Partisi\u2019ni olu\u015fturarak siyasette T\u00fcrkiye dengelerini gittik\u00e7e alt\u00fcst eden yeni bir fakt\u00f6r olu\u015fturdular. Bu giri\u015fim hem tekelci sermayenin y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 pe\u015finde s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne engeller \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor hem de fa\u015fist hareketin \u0130slami tabanda yer edinmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bu \u00f6zellikleriyledir ki, oligar\u015finin her darbe d\u00f6nemi Erbakan ve Refah i\u00e7in de ma\u011fduriyetler d\u00f6nemi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RP\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck parti olarak parlamentoya girmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan kurulu d\u00fczen taraf\u0131ndan benimsenemeyecek bir durum yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 temel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Kemalist iktidarlar\u0131n Otoriter bir y\u00f6netim arac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 hilafetle (gericilikle)<\/strong>  m\u00fccadele ve Kemalist hegemonya\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Yeni nesil sermayenin devlet kat\u0131nda yer talebi (Tekelcilerle orta burjuvazi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- ABD \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma; TC\u2019den beklenen ta\u015feronluk<\/strong> Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinin yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ortado\u011fu Projesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hilafet\u00e7ilikle (Gericilikle)  M\u00fccadele ve Otoriter Kemalist Y\u00f6netimler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kemalist rejimlerin kendi \u015fiddet politikalar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmada kulland\u0131klar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli silahlar \u201ckom\u00fcnizm tehlikesi, \u015feriat ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck\u201dt\u00fc. Kom\u00fcnizm tehlikesi SSCB\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle birlikte en az\u0131ndan bir zaman i\u00e7in geride kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama \u015feriat ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck tehditleri topluma ve politikaya ayar vermekte yeterli imkan\u0131 sunabilecek nitelikteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slami Geli\u015fmeye ABD Deste\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 \u00d6zal ABD taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fini iyi bildi\u011fi \u0130slami geli\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc biraz daha a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u2026 \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklayan 163. Maddeyi iptal etti \u2026 SSCB\u2019yi tecrit etmeye y\u00f6nelik NATO plan\u0131 \u201cye\u015fil ku\u015fak\u201d<\/strong> projesi gere\u011fi olarak kom\u00fcnizmle m\u00fccadele dernekleri<\/strong> ile ba\u015flay\u0131p, kontrgerilla, fa\u015fist komando kamplar\u0131 ve nihayet 12 Mart ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbeleriyle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun demokratikle\u015ftirilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne dikilmek istenen siyasal \u0130slam\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc de b\u00f6ylece tam anlam\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 \u015eubat Darbesi hilafet\u00e7ili\u011fi engelliyoruz perdesinin arkas\u0131nda 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu totaliter yap\u0131lanman\u0131n suland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve laisizm bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sallayarak totalitarizmi peki\u015ftirmek olmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyetin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri bu kli\u015fe ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u015feriat tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 laisizmi savunma bahanesiyle bir bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r rejiminin s\u00fcrekli k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 Cumhuriyet rejiminin temel karakteristi\u011fiydi. MGK\u2019nin 28 \u015eubat giri\u015fiminin benimsenmesi demek ayn\u0131 zamanda otoritesinin yenilenmesi ve alaca\u011f\u0131 kararlara ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmesinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, yani rejimin yar\u0131 askeri karakterinin korunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Alan\u0131 – Tekelcilerle Orta Burjuvazi \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: Yeni Nesil Sermayenin Devlet Kat\u0131nda Yer Talep Etmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RP\u2019nin devam\u0131 oldu\u011fu Milli Nizam Partisi\u2019nin kurulu\u015f nedeni esas\u0131nda sermayenin \u00fcst kesimiyle alt kesimleri aras\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n eseriydi. Tekel d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan ve esas olarak da \u0130slami ideoloji \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen alt kesim, TC\u2019de kapitalizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli olan devlet kredileri ve ihalelerine tekelciler kadar ula\u015fmak istiyor ve y\u00f6netici oligar\u015fi i\u00e7inde kendisine yer talep ediyordu. Giderek ye\u015fil sermaye diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu kesim sahip oldu\u011fu ideolojinin de verdi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131kla \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131 alternatif bir ili\u015fkinin geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla D-8 ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>, \u0130ran<\/a>, M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a>, Nijerya<\/a>, Banglade\u015f<\/a>, Endonezya<\/a>,  Malezya<\/a> ve Pakistan<\/a>\u2019\u0131 kapsayan bir \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 <\/strong>da olu\u015fturma yoluna gittiler. Emperyalistler b\u00f6yle uluslararas\u0131 kurumla\u015fmalar\u0131n kendi denetimleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 titizdirler ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki NATO\u2019cu generaller de NATO\u2019ya sadakatlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde bu prensibe sad\u0131kt\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel sermayesinin sahiplerinin, bu kesimin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6r\u00fcp, zaten k\u0131t olan T\u00fcrkiye sermayesini bunlarla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yana\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n ve bu temelden \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcremesinin tuhaf bir yan\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur Sorusu: \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i B\u00fcy\u00fck Burjuvazi Sermayesini Payla\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve Pazardaki Hakimiyetini Payla\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131na G\u00f6re: Orta Burjuvazinin Devlet \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131 Payla\u015fmas\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor Olmas\u0131n?  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir Say\u0131n: ABD \u00c7\u0131karlar\u0131yla \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma; TC\u2019den Beklenen Ta\u015feronluk, Ortado\u011fu B\u00f6lgesinin Yeniden Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ortado\u011fu Projesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSCB\u2019nin 1991\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu payla\u015f\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen b\u00f6lgelerden biri de, hem jeopolitik a\u00e7\u0131dan hem pazar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve hepsinden de \u00f6nemlisi enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge olma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, ABD\u2019nin Tunus\u2019tan Afganistan\u2019a kadar uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cGeni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ortado\u011fu\u201d diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeydi. Bu b\u00f6lgenin hakimiyetini ele ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere ABD di\u011fer m\u00fcttefiklerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 da (tehdit eden) arkada b\u0131rakacak bir proje haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve bu projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc ta\u015feronlu\u011funu da, sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 \u015eUBAT\u2019I YAPANLARIN GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 BA\u015eARISI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hem kendi iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak, hem sermayenin isteklerini yerine getirmek hem de ABD emperyalizminin isteklerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiyle ABD\u2019nin kendilerini destekleyeceklerine olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve o g\u00fcn yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan sek\u00fcler hassasiyet askerlere pervas\u0131z olma imkan\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131 ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu fa\u015fizan yar\u0131-askeri yap\u0131n\u0131n zaafa u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck iddialarla, bin y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen bu giri\u015fimin \u00f6mr\u00fc de kendine zemin sunan konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte ortadan kalkt\u0131 ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren onlar pek de fark\u0131na varamadan giri\u015fimleri su\u00e7 karakterine b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc ve kendilerini mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda buldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEMAL\u0130ST GENERALLER H\u0130\u00c7 FARKINDA OLMADAN BUG\u00dcNK\u00dc ORTA\u00c7A\u011e GER\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6N\u00dcN\u00dc A\u00c7TILAR<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hilafete ve Gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edildi\u011fi, sek\u00fclarizmin savunuldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 belki de uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde TC\u2019nin bug\u00fcn i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu orta\u00e7a\u011f gericili\u011fi benzeri bir kanala girmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEMAL\u0130ST GENERALLER FET\u00d6\u2019Y\u00dc REFAH\u00c7ILARA KAR\u015eI EHVEN\u0130\u015eER G\u00d6RD\u00dcLER<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Onlar Erbakan\u2019\u0131n gericili\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia edip ona k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerken, ehveni \u015fer ya da ehven olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri Fetullah G\u00fclen (RTE\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile Ergenekon Operasyonu ile )  FET\u00d6 N\u00dcN patronu olan ABD ad\u0131na t\u00fcm Kemalist Generallerin iplerini \u00e7ekti\u011finde beyinlerinin i\u00e7lerinden tarihin tekerle\u011fini geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeyi ne kadar istemi\u015f olsalar da kafa de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu kez de RTE\u2019nin ipine sar\u0131lmaktan kendilerini alamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEMAL\u0130ST GENERALLER BU KEZ AKP\u2019N\u0130N \u0130P\u0130NE SARILDILAR<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spatland\u0131 ki, antidemokratik yollardan yap\u0131lan her \u015fey gericili\u011fin katmerlenmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015feye yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor. 28 \u015eubat generallerinin 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le beslenmi\u015f, halk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve fa\u015fizmle dolu kafalar\u0131n\u0131n demokratik temele dayal\u0131 bir laisizmi savunmas\u0131 ve bunu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir zemini olarak kavramas\u0131 olanakl\u0131 olamazd\u0131. Onlar da daha \u00f6ncekiler gibi laiklik gibi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir ilkeyi kendi uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 despotizmi hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n arac\u0131 k\u0131larak anlams\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N S\u0130V\u0130L TOPLUMU<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Darbecilik ister modern, ister modern sonras\u0131 olsun TC\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli miraslardan birini olu\u015fturur. Kapitalizmin ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sivil toplumun pek geli\u015femedi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclkede demokrasi gelenekleri de kendisine haliyle zemin bulamaz ve siyaset geleneksel olarak elinde g\u00fc\u00e7 bulunduran kurumlar\u0131n i\u015fi olarak cereyan eder ve halka da bunlar\u0131n sunduklar\u0131 se\u00e7eneklere evet ya da hay\u0131r demek d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALMANYA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMASI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prusya tipi bir iktisadi ve siyasi geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrkiye toplumu ve devleti de \u2026 \u201cdarbelerin birbirini kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke\u201d <\/em><\/strong>olmak durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prusya\u2019da ise kapitalizmin geli\u015fkinli\u011fi  ve kapitalizmin mezar kaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak proletaryan\u0131n geli\u015fkinli\u011fi—— nedeniyle emperyalist d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyada siyasal gericilik e\u011filimin a\u011f\u0131r basmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ———–demokrasinin geli\u015fmesini burjuvaziye dayatm\u0131\u015f ve Almanya fa\u015fizmi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsa da burjuvazi  demokrasiyi Almanya\u2019da kurumla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAYIN: T\u00dcRK\u0130YE BURJUVAZ\u0130S\u0130 DEMOKRAS\u0130Y\u0130 KURUMLA\u015eTIRMAYI BA\u015eARAMADI\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur\u2019a g\u00f6re, Almanya\u2019da burjuva demokrasisinin kurumla\u015fmas\u0131, Fa\u015fizmin ve Junker siyasi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe yedi\u011fi sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, ba\u015fta ABD ve \u0130ngiltere olmak \u00fczere Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 sistemin dayatmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. So\u011fuk sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Amerikal\u0131lar Almanya\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 demokrasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc e\u011fitimi projesini durdurdular. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ZAL KEMAL\u0130ST DER\u0130N DEVLET TARAFINDAN \u00d6LD\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi \u2026 askeri denetimin MGK eliyle ve (MGK\u2019ya) uyumlu fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmetler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi bir sistem kurmu\u015ftu. Ne var ki, d\u00fcnya sermayesinin TC\u2019deki g\u00fcvenilir adam\u0131 \u00d6zal, ABD\u2019nin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan destekle bu hesapta ((MGK\u2019ya) \u201cuyumun\u201d kendisinin belirledi\u011fi bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in oturtulaca\u011f\u0131 yeni bir mekanizma olu\u015fturmaya giri\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur: Bu MGK ile \u00d6zal aras\u0131nda derin bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl generalleri kurduklar\u0131 bu sistemi i\u015fler halde tutabilmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli gerilim politikalar\u0131 \u00fcretmek zorunda kald\u0131lar, K\u00fcrdistan ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketini bu gerilim i\u00e7in “de\u011ferlendirdiler”.  Kemal Okur: \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131 bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00dcNYA OL\u0130GAR\u015e\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N G\u00dcVEN\u0130L\u0130R ADAMI \u00d6ZAL VE MGK ARASINDAK\u0130 \u00c7ATI\u015eMA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkede denetimi elde tutmak i\u00e7in MGK ter\u00f6r estirirken \u00d6zal \u00d6calan’a el\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderiyor, ate\u015fkes talep ediyor ve meselenin muhataplar\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in yol ar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zal, K\u00fcrt meselesi halledilmeden MGK’nin elindeki ter\u00f6r silah\u0131n\u0131 alabilmenin ve askeri hakimiyeti a\u015fabilmenin olanakl\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde K\u00fcrdistan ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yaparken ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur\u2019un sorusu:  PEK\u0130 T\u00dcS\u0130AD NEDEN \u00d6ZAL\u2019DAN DESTE\u011e\u0130 \u00c7EKT\u0130 ?  D\u00dcNYA OL\u0130GAR\u015e\u0130S\u0130 NEDEN \u00d6ZAL\u2019I KORUYAMADI?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Refah Partisi\u2019nin<\/strong> b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7le parlamentoya girmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sadece MGK\u2019de de\u011fil, SSCB\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeniden payla\u015fman\u0131n derdinde olan NATO ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da alarm zillerinin \u00e7almas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcstelik \u00d6zal d\u00fcnya oligar\u015fisinin g\u00fcvenilir adam\u0131yd\u0131, Erbakan talepleriyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019da en istenmeyen liderlerden biriydi.   12 Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcn verdi\u011fi yetkilerle donanm\u0131\u015f \u2026 generaller RP\u2019nin h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015finden bir anlamda \u00fcrk\u00fcp devletin geleneksel rotas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve MGK\u2019nin iktidar \u00fczerindeki belirleyici etkisini korumak \u00fczere siyasete bir ayar vermeyi gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Generaller RP\u2019nin y\u00fckseli\u015fini kendi varolu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen bir tehlike olarak alg\u0131lamakta haks\u0131z de\u011fildiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama asl\u0131nda kendilerinin 12 Mart 1971 darbesinden beri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri faaliyetlerin \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze idiler; (demokratikle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan d\u00f6nemin genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 Memduh Ta\u011fma\u00e7 <\/strong>zaman\u0131ndan beri \u0130slamc\u0131 ak\u0131mlar ordu i\u00e7erisinde kendilerine yer bulmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, toplumda \u0130slami \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler derinle\u015fmi\u015fti)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erbakan ba\u015fbakan oldu,  oligar\u015fi onu d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bu durum 12 Eyl\u00fcl uzant\u0131s\u0131 i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i generalleri Erbakan\u2019\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme se\u00e7ene\u011fiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumsal destek laisizm-\u015feriat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gerilimi \u00fczerinden sa\u011fland\u0131; Sincan\u2019da tanklar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclerek askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma tehdidi sergilendi; M\u00fcsl\u00fcm G\u00fcnd\u00fcz-Fadime \u015fahin vakas\u0131 gibi senaryolar hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u2026\u2026 Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere sek\u00fcler tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MGK ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olan Demirel, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini T. \u00c7iller\u2019e de\u011fil Mesut Y\u0131lmaz\u2019a verdi ve RP\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 1998\u2019de RP kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n da emperyalizmin istedi\u011fi do\u011frultudaki AKP\u2019ye varan yeni \u015fekillenmesinin yolu da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE FA\u015e\u0130ST D\u0130KTAT\u00d6RL\u00dcK<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi MGK\u2019yla uyumlu ve denetimli bir fa\u015fist iktidar modeli haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu kurgunun hi\u00e7bir \u201cmahzurlu\u201d yan\u0131 yoktu. S\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 generallere dayam\u0131\u015f fa\u015fist bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fcretece\u011fi herhangi bir \u00e7eli\u015fki beklenmiyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demirel\u2019in \u2026\u2026.yerini Tansu \u00c7illere b\u0131rakmas\u0131 Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile \u00c7iller aras\u0131ndaki  \u201ctak-\u015fak pa\u015fa\u201d <\/em><\/strong>uyumuyla birlikte TC devletini gittik\u00e7e daha bir \u00e7etele\u015fme i\u00e7ine soktu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mahir Say\u0131n\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri Tarihi \u00dczerine Teoriler: Bir Okuma   Kemal Okur Giri\u015f:  Bu yaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli sosyalist liderlerinden Mahir Say\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201cErdo\u011fan Fa\u015fizmi 28 \u015eubat Darbesi\u2019nin Eseridir!\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir okumas\u0131d\u0131r. Biz araya baz\u0131 sorular koyduk, Mahir Say\u0131n bu yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u0130slami siyasi ak\u0131m\u0131n otoriter Kemalist y\u00f6netimler  taraf\u0131ndan ABD deste\u011fi ile yarat\u0131l\u0131p te\u015fvik edildi\u011fini savunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de burjuvazinin demokrasiyi kurumla\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3688,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3687\/revisions\/3688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}