{"id":4024,"date":"2024-05-14T14:56:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T14:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4024"},"modified":"2024-05-14T14:58:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T14:58:19","slug":"xi-jinpingin-yeni-cagda-cine-ozgu-sosyalizm-dusuncesinin-baslica-nitelikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4024","title":{"rendered":"Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u2019nin Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Nitelikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u2019nin Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Nitelikleri<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Deniz K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7KP 18. Kongresi’nden bu yana Xi Jinping, \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizm prati\u011fini ilerletmede \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli soruna yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeye koyuldu: Xi Jinping kom\u00fcnist parti iktidar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131, sosyalizm in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131 ve insan toplumunun geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiyi giderek derinle\u015ftirdi. Bu \u00e7abalarla, \u00c7in’in reform, geli\u015fme ve istikrar\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131 ve ulusal savunmas\u0131 ve parti, devlet ve ordunun y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir dizi yeni fikir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve strateji ortaya koymu\u015f ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u2013 yeni tarihi d\u00f6nemde reformu kapsaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde daha da derinle\u015ftirmek, d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 geni\u015fletmek, sosyalist modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini s\u00fcratle ilerletmek ve \u00c7in ulusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden kalk\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir fikri rehber, bir teorik y\u00f6nlendirici ve bir eylem k\u0131lavuzu sunan \u2013 \u201cXi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u201dni olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u2019ni<\/strong>n ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7erikleri \u015funlard\u0131r: \u201c\u00c7in Ulusunun B\u00fcy\u00fck Yeniden Gen\u00e7le\u015fmesini \u00d6ng\u00f6ren \u00c7in R\u00fcyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek\u201d \u015feklindeki geli\u015fme hedefi, \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizmi Kararl\u0131l\u0131kla S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp Geli\u015ftirmek \u015feklindeki temel yol, \u201cHalk Merkezli Olma” de\u011fer y\u00f6nelimi, \u00e7ekirde\u011fi “Be\u015f Geli\u015fme Fikri” olan yeni geli\u015fme fikri, “D\u00f6rt Kapsaml\u0131l\u0131k” \u015feklindeki stratejik tertip, temel \u00e7izgisi “Arz Y\u00f6nl\u00fc Yap\u0131sal Reform” olan ekonomik geli\u015fme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, devlet y\u00f6netiminin yap\u0131s\u0131 ile devletin yetkinli\u011finin modernle\u015fmesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u015feklindeki devlet y\u00f6netimi teorisi, “\u00dclkeyi Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imde Yasalarla Y\u00f6netmek\u201d \u015feklindeki Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00f6nderli\u011finde hukuk devleti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, “Partiyi Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Bi\u00e7imde S\u0131k\u0131 Disiplinle Y\u00f6netmek” \u015feklindeki parti in\u015fas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, “B\u00fct\u00fcnsel Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131” \u015feklindeki ulusal g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve “\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ortak Gelecek Toplulu\u011fu\u201d \u015feklindeki k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu teori ilk \u00f6nce geli\u015fme hedefini, geli\u015fme fikrini ve temel yolunu i\u015faret etmi\u015f ve en temel sorun olan yolun y\u00f6n\u00fc ve izle\u011fi sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; ard\u0131ndan, de\u011fer y\u00f6nelimi etraf\u0131nda yo\u011fu\u015fturulan geli\u015fme fikri ve buna g\u00f6re tasarlanan stratejik tertip, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl genel durum d\u00fczenlemesi sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; nihayet, ekonomik reform, siyasi in\u015fa, hukuk devleti in\u015fas\u0131, toplumsal in\u015fa, ekolojik medeniyet in\u015fas\u0131, partinin kapsaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde s\u0131k\u0131 disiplinle y\u00f6netimi, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve di\u011fer yanlar \u00fczerine derinlemesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, bir dizi yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ortaya koymu\u015f ve kilit alanlardaki y\u00f6netim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen yanlar birbiriyle ili\u015fkili ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 destekleyici olup organik bir b\u00fct\u00fcn te\u015fkil eder ve b\u00f6ylece bilimsel bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve teori sistemi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, Xi Jinping taraf\u0131ndan Marksizmin rehberli\u011finde bir dizi bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve y\u00f6ntem uygulamak suretiyle ortaya koyulmu\u015ftur. Bunlar \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir: geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak, gidi\u015fat\u0131n trendini g\u00f6zlemlemek, b\u00fcy\u00fck resmi \u00e7izmek, kilit noktalar\u0131 belirlemek, alt \u00e7izgiyi denetlemek ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak planlamak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Geli\u015fme Yasalar\u0131n\u0131 Bulmak<\/strong>“: Xi Jinping insan toplumunun geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131n\u0131 tarihi bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile ke\u015ffetmek, ge\u00e7mi\u015f geli\u015fme deneyimlerini \u00f6zetlemek ve gelecek geli\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret etmek konusuna odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Gidi\u015fat\u0131 G\u00f6zlemlemek<\/strong>“: Xi Jinping \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimini ve uluslararas\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in ulusal gidi\u015fat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek, durumu do\u011fru ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p incelemek, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalamak ve duruma uygun hareket etmek konusunda, olumsuz etkenleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek ve durumu tersine \u00e7evirmek konusunda ustad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u00fcy\u00fck Resmi G\u00f6rmek<\/strong>“. Xi Jinping stratejik ve sistematik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi uygulamak, esas, genele yay\u0131lan ve uzun vadeli konularda \u00fcst d\u00fczey tasar\u0131mlar yapmak ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, genel durumu kavramak ve elinde tutmak konusuna odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kilit Noktalar\u0131 Belirlemek<\/strong>“: Xi Jinping ba\u015f ve ikincil \u00f6nemdeki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri, bir \u00e7eli\u015fkinin ba\u015f ve ikincil y\u00f6nlerini ay\u0131rt etmek, ba\u015f \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi ve \u00e7eli\u015fkinin ba\u015fat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kavramak, sorunlar\u0131n kilit noktalar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak, kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri tanzim etmek ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n taleplerini yans\u0131tan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve teoriler olu\u015fturmak konusuna odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“En Alt \u00c7izgiyi Denetlemek<\/strong>” (Bottom Line Thinking): Bir kararda veya durumda en alt \u00e7izgi, g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gereken en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu konuda Xi Jinping \u015fu noktalar\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: En Alt \u00c7izgi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u2019ni uygulamada ustala\u015fmal\u0131, en k\u00f6t\u00fcye haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131 ve en iyi sonucu almak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeliyiz. \u0130nisiyatifi ancak bu \u015fekilde s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 kavrayabiliriz. Baz\u0131 zorluk ve meydan okumalara kar\u015f\u0131 nesnel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla asgari hedefler koymal\u0131, en iyi sonucu almak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bir B\u00fct\u00fcn Olarak Planlamak<\/strong>“: Xi Jinping \u00e7e\u015fitli reform \u00f6devlerini bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak bilimsel planlama ve \u00e7e\u015fitli reform \u00f6nlemlerinin organizasyonu ve koordinasyonu konusunda ve \u00f6dev ve \u00f6nlemlerin \u00f6nem ve aciliyetine, \u00f6ncelik ve zorlu\u011funa, ko\u015ful ve \u00f6n \u015fartlar\u0131na binaen reformlar\u0131 ilerletme yollar\u0131n\u0131, ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek konusuna odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde d\u00f6rt birlik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt birli\u011fi kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr: Birincisi, Bilimsel Sosyalizmin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00c7in’in ekonomik ve toplumsal geli\u015fiminin tarihi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping bir yandan Bilimsel Sosyalizmin temel ilkelerine daima ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmam\u0131z ve atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 asla unutmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizm 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00fcnya sosyalizminin meyvesi, Bilimsel Sosyalizmin \u00c7in s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00d6te yandan Xi Jinping, \u00c7in’in toplumsal geli\u015fiminin tarihi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “\u00d6zg\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gelenek, tarih ve temel ko\u015fullar\u0131m\u0131zdan dolay\u0131, kendi \u00f6zelliklerimize uygun geli\u015fme yolunu\u00a0tercih etmemiz”, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in milletinin yoluna, teorisine, sistemine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne olan \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini artt\u0131rmam\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, Teorik devaml\u0131l\u0131k ile teorik yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fin birli\u011fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, yeni durumda parti ve \u00fclkenin davas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin bir dizi fevkalade teorik ve ger\u00e7ek meseleye derinlikli yan\u0131tlar vermi\u015f, hem \u00c7in milletinin se\u00e7kin geleneklerini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc miras alm\u0131\u015f hem de ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnya durumu ve \u00c7in’in geli\u015fme ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya birle\u015ftirmek suretiyle bir dizi yeni fikir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve strateji ortaya koymu\u015ftur ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n m\u00fccadele mazisinde olu\u015fan pratik tecr\u00fcbelerin, teorik neticelerin, \u015fanl\u0131 geleneklerinin ve g\u00fczel usullerin kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp devam ettirilmesidir. Marksist d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve y\u00f6nteminin her yan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi ve Marksizmin temel tutum, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve y\u00f6ntemlerini yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcren Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, hem Marksizm-Leninizm, Mao Zedung D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, Deng Xiaoping Teorisi, \u00d6nemli “\u00dc\u00e7 Temsil” D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve Bilimsel Geli\u015fme G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile ayn\u0131 silsileyi takip eden hem de zamanla ba\u015fa ba\u015f ilerleyen bir teori sistemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc: \u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile pratik \u00f6zelli\u011fin birli\u011fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Xi Jinping, sorun odakl\u0131l\u0131kta \u0131srar etmenin Marksizmin belirgin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi bu t\u00fcr bir sorun bilincini yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla belirgin bir \u00e7a\u011f ve pratik \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Xi Jinping \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ak\u0131m\u0131na uymu\u015f, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fim gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 kavram\u0131\u015f, hem y\u00fcz milyonlarca \u00c7inlinin b\u00fcy\u00fck prati\u011fini temel alm\u0131\u015f hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fclkelerinin ileri deneyimlerinden dersler \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, hem \u00c7in’in se\u00e7kin geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden beslenmi\u015f hem de partimizin halka \u00f6nderlik ederek elde etti\u011fi yeni deneyimleri zaman\u0131nda \u00f6zetlemi\u015f, bir dizi yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, iddia ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u00c7in’in yeni sorunlar\u0131na yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131t vermi\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece Marksizmin \u00c7in\u2019deki yerelle\u015fmesine yeni bir ufuk a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019in tutumu ile d\u00fcnyal\u0131 olman\u0131n birli\u011fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in\u2019in tutumunu alarak, \u00c7in milletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden kalk\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi vazifesi bilen, \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n talebini yans\u0131tan ve \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n dile\u011fini ifade eden hem de ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ba\u011fr\u0131na basan, k\u00fcresel bakan, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00fcy\u00fck resmi bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak planlayan ve diplomatik teori ve prati\u011fi bilfiil yenileyen Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, “insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak gelecek toplulu\u011funu in\u015fa etmek\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler \u00c7in\u2019in tutumu ile d\u00fcnyal\u0131 olman\u0131n birli\u011fini ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Xi Jinping\u2019in “\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ortak Gelecek toplulu\u011funu\u201d \u0130n\u015fa Etmek \u015feklindeki k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP 18. Kongresi’nden bu yana Xi Jinping pe\u015f pe\u015fe “\u00c7in milletinin ortak gelecek toplulu\u011fu”, “Asya \u00fclkelerinin ortak gelecek toplulu\u011fu” ve \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak gelecek toplulu\u011fu\u201d fikirlerini ortaya koymu\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim ile ilgili yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, strateji ve tertip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ortaya koymu\u015f ve zenginle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve temel \u00e7izgisi \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak gelecek toplulu\u011fu\u201d olan k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Fikrin \u00e7ekirde\u011finde, \u201cKu\u015fak ve Yol\u201d Giri\u015fimi, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cdostluk, samimiyet, i\u00e7tenlik, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yarar ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d \u015feklindeki diplomasi fikrinde \u0131srar etmek, yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler modeli in\u015fa etmek, ortakla\u015fa isti\u015fare, ortakla\u015fa in\u015fa ve ortakla\u015fa payla\u015f\u0131m ilkelerine dayal\u0131 k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim fikrinde \u0131srar etmek, vs. yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKu\u015fak ve Yol\u201d Giri\u015fimi, ortak kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve ortakla\u015fa geli\u015fmeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ortak kazan\u00e7 yoludur, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcveni artt\u0131rmak ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f ve dostluk yoludur. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bar\u0131\u015f ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi, d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme ve birbirinden yararlanma, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yarar ve ortak kazan\u00e7 fikrine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmay\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i i\u015fbirli\u011fini ilerletmeyi ve siyasi alanda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven, ekonomik alanda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131kar, kader ve sorumluluk birli\u011fi yaratmay\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015ftir. K\u00fcresel ekonomik y\u00f6neti\u015fimle ilgili olarak Xi Jinping, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler ileti\u015fimi ve e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fc peki\u015ftirmeli, birbirlerinin \u00e7\u0131kar ve kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeli, kural ve d\u00fczenlemeleri isti\u015fare etmeli, birlikte mekanizmalar in\u015fa etmeli ve zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden birlikte gelmelidir; k\u00fcresel ekonomik y\u00f6neti\u015fim, ortakla\u015fa payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hedeflemeli ve herkesin yarar\u0131na olacak \u015fekilde herkesin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 savunmal\u0131d\u0131r diye belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu beyanatlar, k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fimin, ortakla\u015fa isti\u015fare, ortakla\u015fa in\u015fa ve ortakla\u015fa payla\u015f\u0131m ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7in Hangzhou’daki G20 Zirvesi ve “Ku\u015fak ve Yol Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Forumu” gibi \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 vesilelerde \u00c7in ortakla\u015fa isti\u015fare, ortakla\u015fa in\u015fa ve ortakla\u015fa payla\u015f\u0131m ilkelerine dayal\u0131 k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim fikrini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle dost ve ortak olma, onlara karde\u015flik duygusuyla yakla\u015farak g\u00fcven verme, geli\u015fmelerine destek verme ve ili\u015fkilerde dostluk, i\u00e7tenlik, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yarar ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc fikrini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019in yak\u0131n \u00e7evre diplomasisinin ana do\u011frultusu oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Xi Jinping ayr\u0131ca i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir ki: \u00c7ekirde\u011fi i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ortak kazan\u00e7 olan yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler modelinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmeliyiz. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkeler, iyi ge\u00e7inmek i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmama, z\u0131tla\u015fmama, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ortak kazan\u00e7 ilkelerini izlemelidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkelere e\u015fit davranmal\u0131, do\u011fru bir adalet ve \u00e7\u0131kar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamal\u0131 ve adalete \u00e7\u0131kardan daha fazla \u00f6nem veren bir bi\u00e7imde hem adaleti hem de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6zetmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xi Jinping’in Yeni \u00c7a\u011fda \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u2019nin Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Nitelikleri Deniz K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7 \u00c7KP 18. Kongresi’nden bu yana Xi Jinping, \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizm prati\u011fini ilerletmede \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli soruna yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeye koyuldu: Xi Jinping kom\u00fcnist parti iktidar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131, sosyalizm in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131 ve insan toplumunun geli\u015fme yasalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiyi giderek derinle\u015ftirdi. Bu \u00e7abalarla, \u00c7in’in reform, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-sosyalist-ulkeler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4024"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4027,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4024\/revisions\/4027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}