{"id":4070,"date":"2024-05-23T19:51:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T19:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4070"},"modified":"2024-05-23T19:51:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T19:51:26","slug":"4098-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4070","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7KP\u2019nin \u00d6nemli Belgesi Tam Metin:\u00a0 Parti\u2019nin Ge\u00e7mi\u015f 100 Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7indeki Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve Tarihsel Deneyimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7KP\u2019nin \u00d6nemli Belgesi Tam Metin:  Parti\u2019nin Ge\u00e7mi\u015f 100 Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7indeki Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve Tarihsel Deneyimi<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Cem K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7: \u00c7KP Partinin 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Parti Tarihi De\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7KP Parti Tarihini, 1945, 1981 ve 2021\u2019de De\u011ferlendirdi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP 19. Merkez Komitesi’nin Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Genel Kurul Toplant\u0131s\u0131 parti tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlendirmeyi karara ba\u011flad\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarihsel de\u011ferlendirme Belgesi \u00c7in’in gelecekteki 20-30 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek \u00f6nemde. Toplant\u0131ya yedek \u00fcyelerle birlikte 450 Merkez Komitesi \u00dcyesi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP \u00fc\u00e7 kez ve \u00fc\u00e7 vesile<\/a> ile tarihi \u00fczerine kararlar ald\u0131. 1949’la sonu\u00e7lanan ilki Mao Zedung’un liderli\u011findeki “yeni demokratik devrim” d\u00f6nemiydi. Mao sosyalizmin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na \u00f6nderlik etti. Modern sanayile\u015fme ba\u015flad\u0131 ve tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131da insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki artan ortalama \u00f6m\u00fcr beklentisi, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve di\u011fer g\u00f6stergelerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck iyile\u015fme, k\u0131sa bir zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131. Ama o zaman, bu devasa ileri ad\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in’in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 ile sadece a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 uyumluydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci evre, 1978 d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 sonras\u0131yd\u0131: “Parti ve \u00fclkenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ile reform ve d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatma \u00fczerine odaklanmas\u0131 konusunda tarihi karar al\u0131nd\u0131.” Daha kesin olarak: “\u00c7in y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde merkezi planlamaya dayal\u0131 bir ekonomiden canl\u0131 bir sosyalist Pazar ekonomine ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde izole edilmi\u015f bir \u00fclkeden b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00fclkeye tarihsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fard\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7ta \u00c7in “g\u00f6rece geri \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine tarihsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fard\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nlerden orta d\u00fczeyde refah toplumuna do\u011fru \u2026 tarihsel at\u0131l\u0131mlar yapt\u0131.” Daha kesin olarak, 1978’den sonra \u00c7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclkedeki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131 ve hayat standartlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 ortala b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ve 850 milyon insan\u0131 mutlak yoksulluktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n temelini yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in B\u00fcy\u00fck Bir \u00dclkedeki D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En H\u0131zl\u0131 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi Ba\u015fard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama bu devasa ba\u015far\u0131 da zorunlu olarak kesinlikle \u00c7in 1949’da \u00e7ok yoksul, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir rol\u00fc olan bir \u00fclkeden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisine, “kendi ulusal standartlar\u0131 ile “orta d\u00fczeyde refaha” ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019de yeni zorluklar yaratt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u00c7in ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya i\u015flerinde artan bir merkezi rol oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Genel Kurul’un belirtti\u011fi gibi, “Parti’nin 2012’deki 18. Ulusal Kongresi’nden sonra \u00c7in’e \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizm yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi.” Bu d\u00f6nemde: “\u00c7in ulusu aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p refaha kavu\u015fmaktan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fard\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak karar \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti: “Xi Jinping \u2026 bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck teorik ve pratik sorun \u00fczerinde derinlemesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ve de\u011ferlendirme yaparak zaman\u0131n temel sorunlar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen ulusal y\u00f6neti\u015fim \u00fczerine bir dizi yeni orijinal fikir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve strateji ortaya koydu.” Bu bir \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 yoldur. Bir \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131z kilit kararla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kal\u0131r. Bu nedenle, b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ulus bu somut kararlar\u0131z almaya en yetenekli ki\u015fiyi bulur. \u00c7in halk\u0131 modern tarihinin belirleyici anlar\u0131nda ulusun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla u\u011fra\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip liderler yeti\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Mao Zedung \u00c7in’in ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kurdu, Deng \u015eiaoping \u00c7in’in devasa ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 reform ve d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131 ile destekledi, Xi Jinping \u00c7in’i refah i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fclkeye ge\u00e7i\u015fine \u00f6nderlik etti. Bu olgular \u00c7in halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belge \u00c7KP’nin 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihsel deneyimini<\/a>, on ba\u015fl\u0131kta \u00f6zetledi: sosyalizmin in\u015fas\u0131nda \u00c7KP \u00f6nderli\u011fi ilkesini y\u00fcksekte tutmak, insan\u0131 ve halk\u0131 birinci s\u0131raya koymak, teorik yenilikleri ilerletmek, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tutum i\u00e7inde kalmak, \u00fclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yol izlemek, k\u00fcresel vizyonumuzu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, yeni bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7mak, kendimiz i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalkmak, birle\u015fik cepheyi te\u015fvik etmek, \u00f6z reform \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belgenin Ad\u0131: Partimizin Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Partimizin Tarihsel Deneyimi \u00dczerine Karar<\/strong> (11 Kas\u0131m, 2021)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belgenin \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n