![\"\"](\"https:\/\/sosyalistbirlik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/43da4f962e8df30e93dc7f4b259c5367.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nB\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda sava\u015f ilan tarihleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sovyetler Japonya\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131: May\u0131s 1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa Almanya\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131: 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n Almanya Sovyetler Birli\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131: 22 Haziran 1941<\/p>\n\n\n\n Japonya ABD\u2019ye Kar\u015f\u0131: 7 Aral\u0131k 1941<\/p>\n\n\n\n Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i i\u015fgali: 18 Eyl\u00fcl 1931<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tarihi ve askeri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n odak noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Anti-Fa\u015fist \u0130ttifak’\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, ABD’nin sava\u015fa girmesi, Sicilya Muharebesi ve Stalingrad Muharebesi gibi stratejik ve operasyonel seviyeleri kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu olaylar sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, devletler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler dengesindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yans\u0131t\u0131rken strateji ve taktiklerin uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Sava\u015f tarihinin verdi\u011fi dersler ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in hala b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. “D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131” olarak da bilinen \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihine ili\u015fkin iki temel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi 1939’dur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemde Avrupa b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler i\u00e7in ana sava\u015f alan\u0131yd\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 bu b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Almanya 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1939’da Polonya’ya sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa da iki g\u00fcn sonra Almanya’ya sava\u015f ilan etmi\u015ftir ki, bu da D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinin 18 Eyl\u00fcl 1931’de Japonya’n\u0131n Kuzeydo\u011fu \u00c7in’i i\u015fgali oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00c7o\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1945 tarihinde Japonya’n\u0131n Fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmen teslim olmas\u0131yla sona erdi\u011fi konusunda hemfikirdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 fa\u015fist mihver devlet olan Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131, \u0130talya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Japonya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve onlar\u0131n uydu \u00fclkeleri ile anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fcttefik devletler olan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k-\u0130ngiltere, \u00c7in Cumhuriyeti (milliyet\u00e7i \u00c7in) ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok anti-fa\u015fist g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. Sava\u015f Avrupa’dan Asya’ya ve Atlantik’ten Pasifik’e kadar uzan\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 60 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lge ve 2 milyardan fazla insan bu anti-fa\u015fist sava\u015fa dahil oldu. Sava\u015f\u0131n as\u0131l \u00f6z niteli\u011fi d\u00fcnya anti-fa\u015fist sava\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. 1929’da d\u00fcnyadaki ekonomik kriz Almanya i\u00e7indeki i\u00e7 siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nazi Partisi h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek Alman \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda (Reich) en b\u00fcy\u00fck parti haline geldi. Ocak 1933’te Adolf Hitler iktidara geldi. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Hitler, Meclis\u2019e bir kundaklama sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 planlad\u0131. <\/strong>Mart ay\u0131nda Almanya Fa\u015fist Yetki Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 kabul etti, bunu bir dizi fa\u015fist yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 izledi ve ertesi y\u0131l\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yasas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Devlet hayat\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir yeniden yap\u0131lanmaya gidildi ve son derece merkezi bir siyasi sisteme dayanan fa\u015fist siyasi sistem kuruldu, silahlanma ve sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya, Kuzeydo\u011fu \u00c7in’i i\u015fgal ederek 18 Eyl\u00fcl Olay\u0131’n\u0131 yaratt\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fusundaki ilk sava\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. 1931’deki 18 Eyl\u00fcl Olay\u0131’ndan itibaren Japonya sava\u015f ve fa\u015fizm yoluna girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *18 Eyl\u00fcl 1931’de 29. Japon Piyade Alay\u0131’n\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Garnizon Biriminden Te\u011fmen Suemori Kawamoto, \u00c7in\u2019in Mukden kenti (\u015fimdiki ad\u0131 Shenyang) yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Man\u00e7urya Demiryoluna ait bir demiryolu hatt\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dinamiti patlatt\u0131. Patlama o kadar zay\u0131ft\u0131 ki, yolu yok edemedi ve trenler yollar\u0131na devam edebiliyorlard\u0131. Japon \u0130mparatorluk Ordusu, bu olayla ilgili olarak \u00c7inli muhalifleri e su\u00e7lad\u0131 ve Japonya’n\u0131n alt\u0131 ay sonra kukla Man\u00e7ukuo devletini kurdu\u011fu Man\u00e7urya’n\u0131n i\u015fgaline yol a\u00e7an bu olay\u0131 tam bir istila bahanesi yapt\u0131. Bu komplo, 1932 Lytton Raporu taraf\u0131ndan if\u015fa edildi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu Japonya’y\u0131 diplomatik tecrite mahkum etti ve Mart 1933’te Japonya Milletler Cemiyeti’nden \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1936’daki “26 \u015eubat” olay\u0131ndan sonra, Japon askeri fa\u015fistleri ordunun kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Ba\u015fbakan Hirota Koki liderli\u011findeki sivil fa\u015fist siyasi-askeri z\u00fcmre h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irerek Japonya’y\u0131 tam bir fa\u015fist rejim haline getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n *26 \u015eubat Olay\u0131 26 \u015eubat 1936 tarihinde Japonya’da \u0130mparatorluk Kara Kuvvetleri’nin gen\u00e7 subaylar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen bir darbe giri\u015fimi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist \u0130ttifak\u0131 ve Cephesinin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Birinci ad\u0131m, Haziran 1941’de St James’s Saray\u0131 Deklarasyonu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0130ngiltere liderli\u011findeki Bat\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7lerin ittifak\u0131 ve deklarasyonudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci ad\u0131m, Temmuz 1941’de imzalanan ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ile Sovyetler Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda askeri bir ittifak olu\u015fturan Anglo-Sovyet Anla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ad\u0131m ise 14 A\u011fustos 1941’de \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Atlantik Antla\u015fmas\u0131’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ad\u0131m, 24 Eyl\u00fcl 1941’de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer anti-fa\u015fist M\u00fcttefikler, 14 A\u011fustos 1941’de \u0130ngiltere ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konan ortak politika ilkelerini takip etmeyi ve benimsemeyi kabul ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya, D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131nda kilit bir rol oynayan Stalingrad Muharebesinde (17 Temmuz 1942 – 2 \u015eubat 1943) yenildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 8 Eyl\u00fcl’de Fa\u015fist \u0130talya ve 8 May\u0131s 1945’te Fa\u015fist Almanya teslim oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 15 A\u011fustos 1945’te Fa\u015fist Japonya teslim oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ve sava\u015f, D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist \u0130ttifak\u0131’n\u0131n fa\u015fizmi yenmesiyle sona erdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n En \u00d6nemli D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131k tarihinin geli\u015fimini derinden de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f\u0131n etkisi her d\u00fczeyde siyaset, ekonomi, askeri, diplomasi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve bilim ve teknolojiyi kapsam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 objektif olarak bilim ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesini te\u015fvik etmi\u015f, havac\u0131l\u0131k teknolojisi, atom enerjisi, a\u011f\u0131r toplar ve di\u011fer alanlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesine ve ilerlemesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00e7i ve askeri uzman taraf\u0131ndan incelenen \u00f6nemli bir konudur. Bu k\u00fcresel sava\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnya tarihi \u00fczerinde derin bir etkisi olmu\u015ftur ve baz\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 bu sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu makalede \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyecek ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 ve sonucunu nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini analiz edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ikiye ayr\u0131labilir: stratejik ve operasyonel d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015fta stratejik d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, t\u00fcm sava\u015f durumu \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olan bir karar veya olay\u0131 ifade ederken, operasyonel d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 belirli bir muharebedeki kilit bir zafer veya yenilgiyi ifade eder.\u0130lk olarak, stratejik bir perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1 Ocak 1942’de 26 \u00fclke Washington’da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Deklarasyonunu imzalayarak uluslararas\u0131 anti-fa\u015fist ittifak\u0131n olu\u015fumunu ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Bu ittifak\u0131n olu\u015fumu t\u00fcm sava\u015f durumu \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015f ve M\u00fcttefiklerin nihai zaferinin temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Buna ek olarak, ABD’nin 1941 sonunda sava\u015fa girmesi de M\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve moralini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Operasyonel sava\u015flar d\u00fczeyinde bakarsak, baz\u0131 kilit muharebeler ve olaylar sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkiler yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00d6rne\u011fin, Temmuz 1943’te M\u00fcttefik kuvvetler \u0130talya’n\u0131n Sicilya adas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu aday\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu muharebe \u0130talya’n\u0131n teslim olmas\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca Stalingrad Muharebesi de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. Stalingrad muharebesi A\u011fustos 1942’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u015eubat 1943’e kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sovyet-Nazi Almanyas\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131 Anti-Fa\u015fist D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temel muharebelerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Sovyet ordusu bu sava\u015fta kesin bir zafer elde etmi\u015f ve stratejik bir kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatarak Alman Nazilerini Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00f6nemli roller oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Birinci olarak, sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 ve sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Stratejik d\u00fczeyde, Uluslararas\u0131 Anti-Fa\u015fist \u0130ttifak’\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin sava\u015fa girmesi M\u00fcttefiklere daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kaynak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, bu da Fa\u015fist Mihver g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yenilgisini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n operasyonel d\u00fczeyinde, \u00f6nemli \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalardaki zafer veya yenilgi genellikle belirli bir b\u00f6lgenin veya \u00fclkenin kaderini belirlemi\u015f ve t\u00fcm sava\u015f durumu \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci olarak, bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 sava\u015fta yer alan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin g\u00fc\u00e7lerini de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, Stalingrad Muharebesi’nde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin n\u00fcfus ve kaynak avantajlar\u0131 Almanya’n\u0131n askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ma\u011flup etmi\u015ftir. Stalingrad Muharebesi ayn\u0131 zamanda Sovyet-Alman sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Benzer \u015fekilde, M\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerin Sicilya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndaki zaferi, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere’nin askeri ve ekonomik-mali \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin sava\u015fta kulland\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 strateji ve taktikleri de yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Stalingrad Muharebesi’nde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli alay taktikleri kullanm\u0131\u015f ve Alman sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in sokak sava\u015f\u0131 takti\u011fini ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, Sicilya Muharebesi’nde M\u00fcttefikler bu adaya denizden \u00e7\u0131karma operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in stratejik aldatma ve hava deste\u011fi taktiklerini ak\u0131ll\u0131ca kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Genel olarak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n tarihteki \u00f6nemini ve etkilerini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 sadece sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrecini ve sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7lerdeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve sava\u015fan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan strateji ve taktikleri de yans\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n analizi sayesinde, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n tarihsel durumunu ve etkisini daha iyi anlayabilir ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki siyasi ve ekonomik \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc ve geli\u015fme e\u011filimlerini daha iyi kavrayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Tarihi Her \u00dclke \u0130\u00e7in Farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1939’da Almanya’ya sava\u015f ilan etti; ABD’nin Japonya’ya sava\u015f ilan etmesi ise Japon ordusunun ABD\u2019deki Pearl Harbor deniz \u00fcss\u00fcne sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 Aral\u0131k 1941’e kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri da\u011f\u0131n tepesinde oturup sava\u015fan kaplanlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini izledi ve Japonya Pearl Harbor sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirene kadar onlar\u0131n kavgas\u0131ndan faydalanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yani ABD i\u00e7in anti-fa\u015fist sava\u015f 7 Aral\u0131k 1941’de ba\u015flad\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin anti-fa\u015fist sava\u015f\u0131 ise 22 Haziran 1941’de patlak veren Sovyet-Alman sava\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu olaydan \u00f6nce Sovyetler Birli\u011fi May\u0131s-Eyl\u00fcl 1939 aras\u0131nda Japonya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f halindeydi, bu sava\u015f sadece iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda Uzak Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir rekabetten ibaretti. Sovyet-Japon sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’in Japonya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 1937’de ba\u015flayan direni\u015fiyle do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fkisi yoktu. Japonya o d\u00f6nemde fa\u015fist bir devlet olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Sovyet-Japon sava\u015f\u0131 anti-fa\u015fist bir sava\u015f de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dahas\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Almanya ile “Sovyet-Alman Sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k Pakt\u0131n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Sovyetler Fa\u015fist Almanya’n\u0131n Polonya’ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek Polonya’n\u0131n do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerini i\u015fgal etti. (17 Eyl\u00fcl 1939)\u2026 Bu d\u00f6nemde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin Alman fa\u015fistleriyle hala “dostane” ili\u015fkileri vard\u0131. \u00c7in’in anti-fa\u015fist sava\u015f\u0131 18 Eyl\u00fcl 1931’de sald\u0131rgan Japon ordusunun Kuzeydo\u011fu \u00c7in’e sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015fgal etmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden aktif destek istedi ve \u00c7in milliyet\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Temmuz 1937’de halk\u0131n ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin bask\u0131s\u0131 ve di\u011fer nedenlerle i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131smi bir direni\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Baz\u0131 Dersleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyadaki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerdeki kadar keskin olmasa da, tarihin bize b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dersler hala b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli dersleri akl\u0131m\u0131zda tutmal\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f ve kalk\u0131nma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na de\u011fer vermeli ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecini ilerletmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda tarihten ders ve tecr\u00fcbe \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131, ke\u015ffetmeye ve yenilikler yapmaya devam etmeli ve bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu meydan okumalar\u0131n ve sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 derinlemesine incelenmeye ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya de\u011fer olan \u00f6nemli bir konudur. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n analizi ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla tarihi daha iyi anlayabilir, mevcut durumu daha iyi kavrayabilir ve gelecekteki geli\u015fmelere daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bakabiliriz. Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal\u2019in Fa\u015fizm ve Sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki 1935\u2019den sonraki genel \u00e7izgisi ve birle\u015fik cephe ilkesi baz\u0131 \u201csol\u201d veya sa\u011f taktik hatalara kar\u015f\u0131n, ve bu stratejinin baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde uygulanmas\u0131nda ciddi sa\u011f ve \u201csol\u201d hatalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n do\u011fru ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir strateji olmu\u015ftur. <\/strong>T\u00fcm halklar ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k ve t\u00fcm bar\u0131\u015fsever \u00fclkeler bar\u0131\u015f ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n desteklenmesi s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Duan Zhenhua: II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Niteli\u011fi: Sava\u015f Ne Zaman D\u00fcnya Anti-Fa\u015fist Sava\u015f\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc? \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktalar\u0131 Yazar Duan Zhenhua, Sava\u015f Tarihi Uzman\u0131, Prof. 2024-01-22 B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda sava\u015f ilan tarihleri: Sovyetler Japonya\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131: May\u0131s 1939 \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa Almanya\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131: 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1939 Almanya Sovyetler Birli\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131: 22 Haziran 1941 Japonya ABD\u2019ye Kar\u015f\u0131: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-sosyalist-ulkeler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4086"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4088,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4086\/revisions\/4088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}