{"id":4270,"date":"2024-07-08T14:53:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T14:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4270"},"modified":"2024-07-08T14:53:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T14:53:23","slug":"gabriel-rockhill-emperyalist-propaganda-ve-batili-sol-entelejensiyanin-ideolojileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4270","title":{"rendered":"Gabriel Rockhill: Emperyalist Propaganda ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 Sol Entelejensiyan\u0131n \u0130deolojileri:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gabriel Rockhill: <\/strong>Emperyalist Propaganda ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 Sol Entelejensiyan\u0131n \u0130deolojileri:<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Antikom\u00fcnizm ve Kimlik Politikas\u0131ndan Demokratik Yan\u0131lsamalara ve Fa\u015fizme <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Aral\u0131k 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren: S. Erdem T\u00fcrk\u00f6z\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gabriel Rockhill, Ele\u015ftirel Teori At\u00f6lyesi (Critical Theory Workshop)\u2019in y\u00f6netici m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Pennsylvania\u2019daki Villanova \u00dcniversitesi felsefe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesidir. Yak\u0131nda Monthly Review Press\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kacak The Intellectual World War<\/em>: Marxism versus the Imperial Theory Industry<\/em> [Entelekt\u00fcel D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131: Marksizme Kar\u015f\u0131 Emperyal Kuram Sanayii<\/em>] ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kitap yazar\u0131n be\u015finci tek yazarl\u0131 kitab\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. S\u00f6yle\u015fiyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Zhao Dingqi, \u00c7in Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi Marksizm Akademisi\u2019nde yard\u0131mc\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve World Socialism Studies<\/em> ( D\u00fcnya Sosyalizmi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131) dergisinin edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6yle\u015fi ilk olarak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda World Socialism Studies<\/em>\u2018in on birinci cildinde \u00c7ince olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131. Monthly Review yay\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in hafif bir d\u00fczenlemeye tabi tutuldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak Metin:  https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2023\/12\/01\/imperialist-propaganda-and-the-ideology-of-the-western-left-intelligentsia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katk\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in dunyadanceviriwordpress.com sitesine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhao Dingqi: So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD Merkezi \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (CIA) \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcrel So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc? CIA\u2019in K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Kongresi hangi faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc ve ne gibi etkileri oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gabriel Rockhill:<\/strong> CIA, di\u011fer devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist i\u015fletmelerin vak\u0131flar\u0131yla birlikte, kom\u00fcnizmi denetim alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ve nihayetinde geriletip yok etmeyi ama\u00e7layan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Bu propaganda sava\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kapsamdayd\u0131 ve ilerleyen sat\u0131rlarda sadece birka\u00e7\u0131na de\u011findi\u011fim bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc vard\u0131. Ama en ba\u015fta belirtmek gerekir ki, geni\u015f kapsam\u0131na ve kendisine tahsis edilen geni\u015f kaynaklara ra\u011fmen, bu sava\u015f boyunca bir\u00e7ok muharebe kaybedildi. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde nas\u0131l devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren yak\u0131n tarihli bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, Ra\u00fal Antonio Capote 2015 tarihli kitab\u0131nda, K\u00fcba\u2019da entelekt\u00fcelleri, yazarlar\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frencileri hedef alan istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma kampanyalar\u0131nda y\u0131llarca CIA i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bununla beraber \u201c\u015eirket\u201d olarak bilinen devlet kurumunun haberi olmadan, kirli oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesi i\u00e7in kurnazca kand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcbal\u0131 \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi asl\u0131nda kendini be\u011fenmi\u015f usta casuslara bir numara \u00e7ekti: K\u00fcba istihbarat\u0131 i\u00e7in gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.1<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Bu, CIA\u2019in, \u00e7e\u015fitli zaferlerine ra\u011fmen, nihayetinde kazanmas\u0131 zor bir sava\u015f verdi\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok i\u015faretinden sadece biri: CIA, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa d\u00fc\u015fman bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni dayatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131n merkezlerinden biri, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir CIA paravan\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Kongresi\u2019dir [Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF)].2<\/sup><\/a> Konuyu kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131ran Hugh Wilford, CCF\u2019yi d\u00fcnya tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr hamilerinden biri olarak betimledi.3<\/sup><\/a> 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan CCF, Raymond Aron ve Hannah Arendt gibi i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i akademisyenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, Jean-Paul Sartre ve Simone de Beauvoir gibi Marksist rakiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 arenada destekledi. CCF\u2019nin otuz be\u015f \u00fclkede b\u00fcrosu vard\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 280 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan olu\u015fan bir orduyu seferber etti, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k elli sayg\u0131n dergi yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ya da destekledi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr sergisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uluslararas\u0131 konserler ve festivaller d\u00fczenledi. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca, en az 38 kurumla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak 135 uluslararas\u0131 konferans ve seminer planlad\u0131 ya da bunlara sponsor oldu ve en az 170 kitap yay\u0131nlad\u0131. CCF\u2019nin bas\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Forum Service<\/em>, alt\u0131 y\u00fcz gazeteye ve be\u015f milyon okuyucuya ula\u015fan on iki dilde \u00fccretsiz olarak ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda zehirli entelekt\u00fcellerinin haberlerini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu geni\u015f k\u00fcresel a\u011f, y\u00f6neticisi Michael Josselson\u2019un -Mafya\u2019y\u0131 an\u0131msatan bir ifadeyle- \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck ailemiz\u201d dedi\u011fi \u015feydi. CCF, Paris\u2019teki merkezinden antikom\u00fcnist entelekt\u00fcellerin, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve yazarlar\u0131n sesini y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir yank\u0131 odas\u0131na sahipti. CCF\u2019nin 1966\u2019daki b\u00fct\u00e7esi 2.070.500 dolard\u0131, bu rakam 2023\u2019te 19,5 milyon dolara tekab\u00fcl eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla beraber Josselson\u2019un \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck ailesi\u201d, CIA\u2019den Frank Wisner\u2019in \u201ckudretli Wurlitzer\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015eirket taraf\u0131ndan denetim alt\u0131nda tutulan uluslararas\u0131 medya ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr programlar\u0131 otomatik pikab\u0131n\u0131n [jukebox<\/em>] sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bu devasa psikolojik sava\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evesine birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, Carl Bernstein 1952 ila 1977 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en az d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz ABD\u2019li gazetecinin CIA i\u00e7in gizlice \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok say\u0131da kan\u0131t toplad\u0131.4<\/sup><\/a>  Bu if\u015faatlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan New York Times<\/em> \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bir soru\u015fturma \u00fcstlendi ve CIA\u2019in \u201csekiz y\u00fczden fazla haber ve kamu bilgilendirme kurulu\u015fu ve bireyini kucaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d sonucuna vard\u0131.5<\/sup><\/a> Bu iki if\u015faat, analiz ettikleri ayn\u0131 a\u011flarda faaliyet g\u00f6steren gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcesses nizam\u0131n mecralar\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tahminlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New York Times\u2019\u0131n 1935\u2019ten 1961\u2019e kadar y\u00f6neticili\u011fini yapan Arthur Hays Sulzberger, CIA\u2019le o kadar yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki bir gizlilik antla\u015fmas\u0131 (en \u00fcst d\u00fczey i\u015fbirli\u011fi) imzalad\u0131. William S. Paley\u2019in Columbia Broadcasting System\u2019i (CBS), CIA\u2019in g\u00f6rsel-i\u015fitsel yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eirketle o kadar yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ki, CIA merkezine, merkez operat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirilmeyen do\u011frudan bir telefon hatt\u0131 kurdu. Henry Luce\u2019un Time Inc. \u015eirketi haftal\u0131k ve ayl\u0131k alanda (Bernstein\u2019\u0131n daha sonra yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131 Time<\/em> da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u2013Life<\/em>, Fortune<\/em> ve Sports<\/em> Illustrated<\/em>) en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isiydi. Luce, CIA ajanlar\u0131n\u0131 gazeteci olarak i\u015fe almay\u0131 kabul etti ve bu \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir k\u0131l\u0131f haline geldi. CIA M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Robert Gates taraf\u0131ndan 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplanan Geni\u015f Kapsaml\u0131 CIA A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019nden de bildi\u011fimiz gibi, bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar yukar\u0131da bahsedilen if\u015faatlardan sonra da h\u0131z kesmeden devam etti: \u201c[CIA\u2019in] PAO\u2019sunun (Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler Ofisi) art\u0131k \u00fclkedeki her b\u00fcy\u00fck telgraf servisi, gazete, haftal\u0131k haber ve televizyon a\u011f\u0131ndan muhabirlerle ili\u015fkisi var. (\u2026) Bir\u00e7ok durumda muhabirleri haberleri ertelemeye, de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye, bekletmeye ve hatta \u00e7\u00f6pe atmaya ikna ettik.\u201d6<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIA ayr\u0131ca ABD Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin denetimini ele ge\u00e7irdi ve ajanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in paravan olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n servislerinin, dergilerin ve gazetelerin sahibi oldu.7<\/sup><\/a>  LATIN, Reuters, Associated Press ve United Press International gibi di\u011fer bas\u0131n servislerine de g\u00f6revliler yerle\u015ftirdi. Devlet dezenformasyonu konusunda uzman olan William Schaap, CIA\u2019in \u201ct\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 medya kurulu\u015funa sahip oldu\u011funu ya da bunlar\u0131 denetimi alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011funu; dahas\u0131, neredeyse her b\u00fcy\u00fck medya kurulu\u015funda, telsizcilerden son derece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr gazetecilere ve edit\u00f6rlere kadar kendi adamlar\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu ifade etti.8<\/sup><\/a> Bir CIA g\u00f6revlisi gazeteci John Crewdson\u2019a \u201cHerhangi bir zamanda her yabanc\u0131 ba\u015fkentte en az bir gazeteye \u2018sahittik\u2019\u201d dedi. Dahas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu kaynak, \u201cte\u015fkilat\u0131n do\u011frudan sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00fcbvanse etmedi\u011fi gazetelere, te\u015fkilat\u0131n i\u015fine yarayacak haberleri yazd\u0131rabilecek ve zararl\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rmayacak \u00fccretli ajanlar ya da kadrolu memurlar s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d9<\/sup><\/a> Dijital \u00e7a\u011fda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 elbette devam etti. Yasha Levine, Alan MacLeod ve di\u011fer akademisyenler ve gazeteciler, ABD ulusal g\u00fcvenlik devletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji ve sosyal medya alanlar\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesini detayland\u0131rd\u0131. Di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Facebook, X (Twitter), TikTok, Reddit ve Google\u2019da \u00f6nemli istihbarat operat\u00f6rlerinin belirleyici konumlarda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler.10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIA ayn\u0131 zamanda profesyonel entelijansiyaya da derinlemesine s\u0131zd\u0131. Church Komitesi 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD istihbarat toplulu\u011fu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Te\u015fkilat \u201cy\u00fczlerce\u201d kurumda \u201cbinlerce\u201d akademisyenle temas halinde oldu\u011funu itiraf etti (ve yukar\u0131da bahsedilen 1991 tarihli Gates Memo\u2019nun da teyit etti\u011fi gibi, o zamandan beri hi\u00e7bir reform bu uygulamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini ya da geni\u015fletmesini engellemedi).11<\/sup><\/a> Stanford\u2019daki Hoover Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve MIT\u2019deki Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Merkezi gibi Harvard ve Columbia\u2019daki Rus Enstit\u00fcleri de CIA\u2019in do\u011frudan deste\u011fi ve g\u00f6zetimiyle geli\u015ftirildi.12<\/sup><\/a> New School for Social Research\u2019ten bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce CIA\u2019in tiksindirici MKULTRA projesinin (en az\u0131ndan) k\u0131rk d\u00f6rt kolej ve \u00fcniversitede ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayan bir dizi belgeyi dikkatime sundu ve en az on d\u00f6rt \u00fcniversitenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.600 Nazi bilim insan\u0131, m\u00fchendis ve teknisyeni ABD\u2019ye getiren me\u015fhur Paperclip Operasyonu\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.13<\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MKULTRA, bilmeyenler i\u00e7in, Ajans\u2019\u0131n sadist beyin y\u0131kama ve i\u015fkence deneyleri yapan programlar\u0131ndan biriydi ve bu deneylerde, -r\u0131zalar\u0131 olmadan- deneklere elektro\u015fok, hipnoz, duyusal yoksunluk, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve cinsel taciz ve di\u011fer i\u015fkence bi\u00e7imleriyle birlikte y\u00fcksek dozda psikoaktif ila\u00e7lar ve di\u011fer kimyasallar uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIA ayn\u0131 zamanda sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na da derinden m\u00fcdahil oldu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Sosyalist Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ABD sanat\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de Soyut D\u0131\u015favurumculu\u011fu ve New York sanat ortam\u0131n\u0131 destekledi.14<\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr sanat\u0131 olarak lanse edilen sanat\u0131 yaymak amac\u0131yla sanat sergilerini, m\u00fczik ve tiyatro g\u00f6sterilerini, uluslararas\u0131 sanat festivallerini ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 finanse etti. \u015eirket bu \u00e7abalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat kurumlar\u0131yla yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tek bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel so\u011fuk sava\u015fta yer alan \u00f6nemli CIA g\u00f6revlilerinden biri olan Thomas W. Braden, CIA\u2019ya kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Modern Sanat M\u00fczesi\u2019nin (MoMA) y\u00f6netici sekreteriydi. MoMA\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, gizli istihbarat operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcper e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcmleyicisi olan ve Rockefeller Fonu\u2019nun CIA paras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kanal olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin veren Nelson Rockefeller da vard\u0131. MoMA\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri aras\u0131nda, Rockefeller\u2019\u0131n Latin Amerika\u2019daki sava\u015f zaman\u0131 istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Ren\u00e9 d\u2019Harnoncourt\u2019u buluyoruz. Ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fczeden John Hay Whitney ve Julius Fleischmann MoMA\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fctevelli heyetinde yer ald\u0131. \u0130lki, CIA\u2019in selefi olan Stratejik Hizmetler Ofisi (OSS) i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve hay\u0131r kurumunun CIA paras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kanal olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verdi. \u0130kincisiyse CIA\u2019in Farfield Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. CBS\u2019in ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve CIA\u2019inki de dahil olmak \u00fczere ABD\u2019nin psikolojik sava\u015f programlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerinden biri olan William S. Paley, MoMA\u2019n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeler kurulundayd\u0131. Bu ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, kapitalist egemen s\u0131n\u0131f, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ayg\u0131t\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde denetim alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in ABD ulusal g\u00fcvenlik devletiyle yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD devletinin e\u011flence sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok kitap yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Matthew Alford ve Tom Secker, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n -tam ve mutlak sans\u00fcr haklar\u0131yla- en az 814 filmin desteklenmesinde rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, CIA\u2019in en az 37, FBI\u2019\u0131nsa 22 filmde rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeledi.15<\/sup><\/a> Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden TV dizilerine gelince, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 1.133, CIA\u2019in 22, FBI\u2019\u0131nsa 10\u2019dur. Bu say\u0131sal vakalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde, elbette ulusal g\u00fcvenlik devletiyle Tinseltown [Hollywood (ABD), Hollywood\u2019un y\u00fczeysel olarak g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve film sekt\u00f6r\u00fc] aras\u0131nda niteliksel bir ili\u015fki s\u00f6z konusudur. John Rizzo 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bunu \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cCIA\u2019in uzun zamand\u0131r e\u011flence sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle \u00f6zel bir ili\u015fkisi var ve Hollywood\u2019un \u00f6nde gelen akt\u00f6rleriyle -st\u00fcdyo y\u00f6neticileri, yap\u0131mc\u0131lar, y\u00f6netmenler, \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncular- ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeye b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor.\u201d16<\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ilk dokuz y\u0131l\u0131nda CIA\u2019in M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ya da Genel Dan\u0131\u015fman Vekili olarak g\u00f6rev yapan ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00f6zalt\u0131, i\u015fkence ve S\u0130HA\u2019yla suikast programlar\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesine yak\u0131ndan dahil olan Rizzo, k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanayiinin emperyal kasapl\u0131\u011fa nas\u0131l k\u0131l\u0131f sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in iyi bir konumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu faaliyetler ve daha bir\u00e7o\u011fu, ABD imparatorlu\u011funun temel \u00f6zelliklerinden birini ortaya koyar: ger\u00e7ek bir g\u00f6steri imparatorlu\u011fu. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca odak noktalar\u0131ndan biri kalpler ve zihinler i\u00e7in sava\u015fmakt\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la, uluslararas\u0131 psikolojik sava\u015fa giri\u015fmek i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir k\u00fcresel altyap\u0131 kurdu. Ana ak\u0131m medya \u00fczerindeki neredeyse mutlak denetim, ABD\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019da Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vekalet sava\u015f\u0131na destek toplama \u00e7abalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 durum 7\/24 \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 propaganda i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Yine de, bir\u00e7ok cesur aktivistin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7e\u011fin kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sayesinde, g\u00f6steri imparatorlu\u011fu anlat\u0131y\u0131 tamamen denetleyemiyor.17<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TAMAMINI OKUMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130ND\u0130R\u0130N\u0130Z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

gabriel-cevri-marxist-review-imp-propaganda-left<\/a>\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gabriel Rockhill: Emperyalist Propaganda ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 Sol Entelejensiyan\u0131n \u0130deolojileri: Antikom\u00fcnizm ve Kimlik Politikas\u0131ndan Demokratik Yan\u0131lsamalara ve Fa\u015fizme  Aral\u0131k 2023 \u00c7eviren: S. Erdem T\u00fcrk\u00f6z\u00fc Gabriel Rockhill, Ele\u015ftirel Teori At\u00f6lyesi (Critical Theory Workshop)\u2019in y\u00f6netici m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Pennsylvania\u2019daki Villanova \u00dcniversitesi felsefe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesidir. Yak\u0131nda Monthly Review Press\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kacak The Intellectual World War: Marxism versus the Imperial Theory Industry [Entelekt\u00fcel D\u00fcnya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-kapitalizm"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4270"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4272,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4270\/revisions\/4272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}