Li Xiaoguan, August 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labor vouchers are certificates that prove the amount of labor provided by laborers to society and are used to collect consumer goods from society that are equivalent to the amount of labor they have provided for the society. Labor vouchers are not currency and are not circulated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labor vouchers were first proposed by British utopian socialist R. Owen in the 1830s and were used in the fair exchange market for labor products Owen founded. Owen argued that replacing currency with labor vouchers that indicate a certain socially necessary labor time could eliminate exploitation and implement “fair exchange.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Owen’s labor voucher experiment was based on direct social labor, and under the conditions of capitalist commodity economy, the experiment failed. On the basis of critically inheriting Owen’s and other discussions on labor vouchers, Marx proposed the idea of \u200b\u200busing labor vouchers as certificates for distributing personal consumer goods among laborers in socialist society. He pointed out that in socialist society, laborers can receive a certificate from society to prove how much labor they have provided (minus the labor they have performed for social funds), and they can use the certificate to receive a portion of consumer goods from social storage that is equivalent to the amount of labor they have provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The certificate for measuring labor and distributing personal consumer goods mentioned here is the meaning of labor vouchers mentioned by Marx many times. Marx’s idea of \u200b\u200blabor vouchers was established through analyzing and criticizing\u00a0the utopian\u00a0socialists ‘ discussion on labor vouchers and “labor currency”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marx believed that “in social public production, monetary capital no longer exists. Society distributes labor and means of production to different production departments. Producers may receive paper vouchers to take an amount equivalent to their labor time from the social consumer goods reserve. These vouchers are not currency. They are not circulated” (Volume 24 of ”\u00a0Collected Works of Marx and Engels\u00a0“, page 397).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Judging from the practice of the proletarian revolution in the Soviet Union and China, since there are still two forms of\u00a0socialist public ownership\u00a0and as well as multiple economic components, commodity production needs to develop, and currency cannot be abolished, that means the idea of \u200b\u200blabor vouchers cannot be implemented today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labor vouchers<\/strong>\u00a0are certificates that prove the amount of labor a worker has provided to society and that allow the worker to receive\u00a0consumer\u00a0goods from society that are equivalent to the amount of labor he has provided. Labor vouchers are not\u00a0currency\u00a0and are not circulated. Labor vouchers were first proposed by British utopian socialist R. Owen in the 1830s and\u00a0were used in the fair exchange market\u00a0for labor products he founded. Owen argued that replacing currency with labor vouchers that indicated a certain amount of\u00a0socially necessary labor time\u00a0could eliminate exploitation and implement “fair exchange.” Owen’s labor voucher experiment was\u00a0based on direct\u00a0social labor , and under the conditions of\u00a0capitalist commodity economy\u00a0, the experiment failed.\u00a0On the basis of critically inheriting Owen’s and others’ theories on labor vouchers,\u00a0Marx proposed the idea of \u200b\u200busing labor vouchers as certificates for distributing personal consumer goods among\u00a0workers\u00a0in socialist society . He pointed out that in socialist society, workers can receive a certificate from society to prove how much labor they have provided (minus the labor they have done for\u00a0social funds\u00a0), and with this certificate they can receive a portion of consumer goods from social reserves that is equivalent to the amount of labor they have provided. The certificate for measuring labor and distributing personal consumer goods mentioned here is the meaning of labor vouchers that Marx mentioned many times.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Please Download for Full Text<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Marx\u2019s Theory of Labor Vouchers: Could It Be Used in Socialist Countries? Li Xiaoguan, August 2023 Labor vouchers are certificates that prove the amount of labor provided by laborers to society and are used to collect consumer goods from society that are equivalent to the amount of labor they have provided for the society. Labor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,28,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economy-en","category-english-en","category-socialism-en"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4737,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions\/4737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}