Chen Feng, \u00c7in Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi \u00fcyesi, Etnik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fcyesi, Haziran 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Milliyet\u00e7ilik kavram\u0131 aslen Bat\u0131 akademisinden gelen bir kavramd\u0131r ve tan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler vard\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7o\u011fu bilim adam\u0131, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi genellikle ulusun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ve onurunu korumaya dayal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flara at\u0131fta bulunan bir t\u00fcr sosyal ideoloji olarak kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin olu\u015fumu ve geli\u015fimi, modern ulus devletlerin olu\u015fumundan ayr\u0131lamaz.\u00a0Eski emperyal veya hanedan devletlerinin aksine, modern ulus devletlerin belirli topraklar\u0131 ve egemenli\u011fi vard\u0131r.\u00a0Erken modern Avrupa \u00fclkeleri genellikle ayn\u0131 ulusal ve siyasi s\u0131n\u0131rlara sahip oldu\u011fundan, modern \u00fclkeler ayn\u0131 zamanda ulus-devletler olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ki t\u00fcr modern ulus-devlet vard\u0131r: biri tek uluslu devlet, di\u011feri ise \u00e7ok uluslu ve ya \u00e7ok etnikli devlet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Milliyet\u00e7ilik t\u00fcrleri ile ilgili olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli tasnif s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma bulunmaktad\u0131r. Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin siyaset, ekonomi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve din alan\u0131ndaki tezah\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re milliyet\u00e7ilik d\u00f6rt t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir: siyasi milliyet\u00e7ilik, ekonomik milliyet\u00e7ilik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel milliyet\u00e7ilik ve dini milliyet\u00e7ilik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyasal milliyet\u00e7ilik, siyasette ifade edilen ulusal ideoloji, ulusal tutum ve davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyasal milliyet\u00e7ilik be\u015f t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Biri, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimini deviren ve ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren siyasal milliyet\u00e7iliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, d\u00fcnyada 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki birinci ve ikinci milliyet\u00e7ilik dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Asya, Afrika ve Latin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkesi h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci y\u00f6netimleri devirmi\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ulus-devletler kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kincisi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik, yani \u00e7ok uluslu bir devleti birka\u00e7 ulus devlete b\u00f6lmek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc vatanseverliktir. Ulusal haysiyete hakaret edildi\u011finde, \u00fclke yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011finde ve ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011finde, halk genellikle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir milliyet\u00e7i duygu g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, (xenophobia) kendi i\u00e7ine kapanan bir \u00fclke olarak kendini g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, yani yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015flere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak, yabanc\u0131 deneyim ve sistemlerden \u00f6\u011frenmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak, yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak ve onlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmak v.b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Be\u015fincisi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7iliktir, kendi milletini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyisi sanmak, di\u011fer milletlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmak, hatta baz\u0131 milletleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TAMAMINI OKUMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130ND\u0130R\u0130N\u0130Z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Olumlu ve Olumsuz Yanlar\u0131yla G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Milliyet\u00e7ilik Chen Feng, \u00c7in Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi \u00fcyesi, Etnik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fcyesi, Haziran 2017 Milliyet\u00e7ilik kavram\u0131 aslen Bat\u0131 akademisinden gelen bir kavramd\u0131r ve tan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler vard\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7o\u011fu bilim adam\u0131, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi genellikle ulusun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ve onurunu korumaya dayal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flara at\u0131fta bulunan bir t\u00fcr sosyal ideoloji olarak kabul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arsiv","category-klasikler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4774,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4772\/revisions\/4774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}