{"id":4849,"date":"2024-12-26T19:42:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4849"},"modified":"2025-01-02T22:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T22:48:17","slug":"kemal-atakan-uretici-guclerin-yeni-kalitede-gelisimi-konusu-uzerine-sesli-dusunceler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4849","title":{"rendered":"Mustafa Suphi Vakf\u0131: Kemal Atakan: \u201cYeni \u00dcretici G\u00fc\u00e7lerin Y\u00fcksek Nitelikli Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d \u00dczerine Sesli\u00a0D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mustafa Suphi Vakf\u0131: Kemal Atakan: \u201cYeni \u00dcretici G\u00fc\u00e7lerin Y\u00fcksek Nitelikli Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d \u00dczerine Sesli\u00a0D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Suphi Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Atakan, 19-20 Kas\u0131m 2024 tarihlerinde \u201c\u00c7in\u2019in \u0130\u00e7inden D\u00fcnyaya Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d (China in Sight, Global Insight) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen konferansta a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Mustafa Suphi Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Atakan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De\u011ferli yolda\u015flar, De\u011ferli arkada\u015flar, De\u011ferli panelistler.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Dairesini ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Guizhou Eyalet Komitesi sekreterlerini sayg\u0131yla selaml\u0131yorum. Bu konferansa bizi davet edip konu\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 verdi\u011finiz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. \u00dcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yeni kalitede geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine olan konu\u015fmam\u0131 sesli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler olarak nitelemek istiyorum. Deng \u015eiao Ping yolda\u015f\u0131n 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin modernle\u015fmesi, geli\u015fmesi ve geli\u015fmi\u015f sosyalist toplumun kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devasa teorik ve ideolojik ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Marksizm-Leninizm ve Mao\u2019nun \u00f6\u011fretileri temelinde, onlar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti \u00f6zelinde uygulan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lan bu cesaretli ad\u0131m on y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde meyvelerini verdi ve \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti gerek ulusal anlamda gerekse de uluslararas\u0131 alanda bug\u00fcn eri\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu noktaya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi 18. Parti Kongresi \u015ei Cin Ping \u00f6nderli\u011finde ile \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir d\u00f6nemin s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle ekonomik geli\u015fmenin ideolojik ve politik geli\u015fmeyle birlikte geli\u015fmesini hedefleyen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemin sonunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ba\u015fta Sovyetler Birli\u011fi olmak \u00fczere sosyalist \u00fclkelerin en \u00f6nemli sorunu bilimsel teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin \u00fcretimin ve toplumun kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 ve ekonomik anlamda emek \u00fcretkenli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sorunuydu. Bir dizi ideolojik ve politik sapman\u0131n haricinde Reel Sosyalizm devletlerinin 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131devrim sonucu tekrar kapitalist toplum d\u00fczenine d\u00f6nmelerinin ba\u015f etkeni ekonomik sorunlar idi. Merkezi sosyalist planl\u0131 ekonomi as\u0131l adlar\u0131 \u201cink\u00e5rc\u0131\u201d olmas\u0131 gereken s\u00f6zde \u201cyenilenmeciler\u201d taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flevsiz ve zararl\u0131 ilan edildi. Burada uzun uzun girmek istemedi\u011fim ama asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan bu konuda ekonomik sorunlar, ideolojik konularla ili\u015fkilendirildi ve sonunda geli\u015ftirilen yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar sonucunda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde rejim de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir y\u0131k\u0131m olan bu kar\u015f\u0131-devrim s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6r\u00fc olan Mihail Gorba\u00e7ov 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da verdi\u011fi bir konferansta \u015fu c\u00fcmleyi kurdu: \u201cE\u011fer 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tiyaneman Meydan\u0131nda eylemde olan gen\u00e7lere benim konu\u015fma yapma f\u0131rsat\u0131 tan\u0131nsayd\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya daha bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olurdu\u201d. Bu ne demektir? Mecazen \u201cBen \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde de kar\u015f\u0131-devrimin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sunard\u0131m\u201d demektir. Biz bug\u00fcn \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti topraklar\u0131ndan art\u0131k ya\u015famayan Gorba\u00e7ov\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyoruz: \u201c\u0130yi ki sana Tiyaneman meydan\u0131nda konu\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermemi\u015fler. Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti olmasayd\u0131 d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha da tehlikeye girmi\u015f olacakt\u0131.\u201d \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti \u00f6nc\u00fc partisi \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7ok zor d\u00f6nemleri kom\u00fcnist bilim ve irade ile a\u015farak bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ekonomisi durumuna geldi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ekonomisi demek ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli politik g\u00fcc\u00fc olmak demektir. Biraz siyaset ile ilgilenen herkes bunu anlamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdi \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ge\u00e7mi\u015f yak\u0131n tarih s\u00fcrecinin bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yaparak bundan sonraki ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6revler koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131n biri de \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun ve yeni kalitede geli\u015fimi konusudur. Bilimsel teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na, \u00c7in halklar\u0131na ve giderek d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131na bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc arac\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, geli\u015fmenin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmenin arac\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l yans\u0131mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kapitalist \u00fclkeler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n\u0131n klasik s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geriledi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tekrar nas\u0131l y\u00fckseltebilece\u011fi sorusuna da bir yan\u0131t olarak, biz kapitalist \u00fclkeler kom\u00fcnistlerinin bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler geli\u015ftirmemiz ve \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin deneylerinden yararlanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ku\u015fkusuz ki her \u00fclkenin ko\u015fullar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kapitalist \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda da geldi\u011fim \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n, Togo\u2019nun, \u015eili\u2019nin ko\u015fullar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bilimi tektir. Onu yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla kendi \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131nda uygulamak ve bu uygulamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in de ideolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak, politikalar geli\u015ftirmek ise her \u00fclkenin Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin g\u00f6revidir. Bu konuda ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olundu\u011fu sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bence \u00e7ok eksiklerimiz var. Bunlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in ise \u00c7inli yolda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deneylerinden yararlanmam\u0131z, kolektif ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor. Bu noktada \u015fu soruyu ortaya atmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretici g\u00fc\u00e7leri yeni kalitede geli\u015ftirirken ve kapitalist-emperyalist \u00fclkelerin bilimsel teknolojik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak son tahlilde onlar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc art\u0131rma amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n yarar\u0131na nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz. Onlar\u0131 tarih sahnesinden silmeyi ama\u00e7larken, onlar\u0131n etkisine girmeden bu dengeyi nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131z? \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi bu konuda engin deneye sahip. Bir yandan uluslararas\u0131 sermayeye \u00c7in\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m olana\u011f\u0131 sunarken di\u011fer yandan \u00c7in sosyalizmini geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyor? Bunun diyalektik ba\u011f\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sosyalist pazar ekonomisine nas\u0131l yans\u0131yor? Bu konularda tart\u0131\u015fmaya ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmeye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu konu\u015fmam ile bu konuya olan ihtiyaca de\u011finmek istedim. \u0130lginiz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mustafa Suphi Vakf\u0131: Kemal Atakan: \u201cYeni \u00dcretici G\u00fc\u00e7lerin Y\u00fcksek Nitelikli Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d \u00dczerine Sesli\u00a0D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler Mustafa Suphi Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Atakan, 19-20 Kas\u0131m 2024 tarihlerinde \u201c\u00c7in\u2019in \u0130\u00e7inden D\u00fcnyaya Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d (China in Sight, Global Insight) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen konferansta a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131: De\u011ferli yolda\u015flar, De\u011ferli arkada\u015flar, De\u011ferli panelistler. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Dairesini ve \u00c7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4849"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4881,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4849\/revisions\/4881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}