{"id":4869,"date":"2025-01-01T19:26:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T19:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4869"},"modified":"2025-01-02T22:42:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T22:42:55","slug":"sol-akademisyenlere-gore-buyuk-ortadogu-projesi-neydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4869","title":{"rendered":"Sol Kanat Akademisyenlere G\u00f6re B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi ve Esad Sonras\u0131 Suriye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sol Kanat Akademisyenlere G\u00f6re B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi ve Esad Sonras\u0131 Suriye<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Bu Projeye Nas\u0131l Kat\u0131ld\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015e-BA\u015eKANLAR, ORTAKLAR, HEDEF \u00dcLKELER<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131 Zafer Y\u00f6r\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Gazete Duvar\u2019dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 biz koyduk\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar Zafer Y\u00f6r\u00fck Londra \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde iktisat ve siyaset bilimi dallar\u0131nda lisans e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan Essex \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde ideoloji ve s\u00f6ylem analizi dal\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Londra, Erbil ve \u0130zmir\u2019de siyaset bilimi ve medya\/ileti\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerin akademik kadrosu i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. Akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131; post-yap\u0131salc\u0131 kuram, psikanaliz ve kimlik siyasetidir. T\u00fcrkiye ve Orta Do\u011fu siyaseti \u00fczerine akademik yay\u0131nlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r\u00fcn Notu<\/strong>: Bu yaz\u0131da dikkatimizi \u00e7eken \u015fey yazar\u0131n, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesinin mimar\u0131 olan ABD emperyalizminin islami ter\u00f6rizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele projesinin i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fmelerini ve ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7maz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu fikri \u00fczerine ba\u015fvurulacak temel kaynak, Rand Corporation\u2019\u0131n yine 2003 tarihli \u201cSivil Demokratik \u0130slam: Ortaklar, Kaynaklar ve Stratejiler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda kitap olarak bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu metne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, temel kayg\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerin s\u0131n\u0131r haritalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden dizayn etmek de\u011fil \u201c\u0130slamc\u0131 ter\u00f6r\u201d olgusuyla ba\u015f etmek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOP\u2019un arka plan\u0131nda 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r ve El Kaide ve benzeri \u0130slamc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fama alan\u0131 buldu\u011fu g\u00f6zleminden hareketle bir \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d plan\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu raporun \u00f6zet metni 13 \u015eubat 2004 tarihinde Londra merkezli El Hayat<\/strong> gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin Georgia eyaletinde yap\u0131lan G8 zirvesinde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu zirveye T\u00fcrkiye ve di\u011fer 22 \u201chedef \u00fclke\u201d temsilcileri de davet edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOP VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, T\u00fcrkiye hem di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelere \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u201d modeli olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f hem de reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u201chedef \u00fclkeler\u201d (b\u00f6lgesel ortaklar) listesinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri (AKP), hedef \u00fclkeler listesinde olmay\u0131 do\u011fru bulmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin model \u00fclke s\u0131fat\u0131yla an\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere devlete as\u0131l hakim olan \u201ckurulu d\u00fczen\u201dg\u00fc\u00e7leri ise, \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131na da itiraz ederek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin laik \u00fclkeler kategorisinde an\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtince d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131-\u0131l\u0131ms\u0131z\u0131 olmaz\u201d diyerek bu itiraz\u0131 Bat\u0131 kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun \u00fczerine, ayn\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde projenin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 NATO zirvesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131fat\u0131 \u201cdemokratik ortak\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOP\u2019u g\u00fcndemine alan bu uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131lar sonucunda projenin y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu denilebilecek \u201cDemokratik Yard\u0131m Diyalo\u011fu\u201d (DYD) adl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yap\u0131da G8\u2019i temsilen \u0130talya, Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu temsilen Yemen ve demokratik ortak T\u00fcrkiye e\u015f-ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla ABD\u2019nin NATO ve G8 \u00fclkelerini BOP\u2019a ikna etti\u011fi ama \u201chedef \u00fclke\u201d konumundaki bir\u00e7ok Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkesinin projeye kat\u0131lmay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f dayatma oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle reddetti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ama bu kat\u0131lma teredd\u00fcd\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u201chedef \u00fclke\u201d taraf\u0131ndan muhtemelen Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan verilen ekonomik vaatler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aral\u0131k 2004\u2019te Fas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Rabat\u2019ta \u201cGelecek \u0130\u00e7in Forum\u201d ad\u0131yla yap\u0131lan BOP toplant\u0131s\u0131na 20\u2019den fazla Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkesinden maliye ve d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Arap Birli\u011fi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve bir\u00e7ok sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konferansa e\u015f-ba\u015fkan olarak T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na Devlet Bakan\u0131 Be\u015fir Atalay kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Murat Yetkin, Radikal Gazetesi (9 Haziran 2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi e\u015f-ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6nemin AKP ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilisi ve iktidar yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla ve \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7le dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 sa\u011flam zemine oturtma, yayma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6d\u00fcns\u00fcz laiklik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile donanm\u0131\u015f TSK\u2019n\u0131n duvar\u0131na \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu TSK\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 engel, TSK\u2019n\u0131n da payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne tam \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in \u201cuyum yasalar\u0131\u201d gere\u011fi olarak askeri kurumlar\u0131n siyaset \u00fczerindeki etkisini k\u0131ran \u00f6nlemlerle a\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama durum, ordu-AKP iktidar\u0131 aras\u0131nda aleni bir laiklik-\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp de Balyoz ve Ergenekon gibi toplu davalarla kapsaml\u0131 bir tasfiye s\u00fcreci ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelince BOP da pozitif anlam\u0131n\u0131 tamamen yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc generaller, CHP y\u00f6netimi ve laik\u00e7i kanaat \u00f6nderleri, bu tasfiyeyi BOP\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131yor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da bu tasfiyeyi ABD\u2019nin BOP talimatlar\u0131na ba\u011flayan s\u00f6zde <\/em>anti-emperyalist (milliyet\u00e7i !!!) bir s\u00f6ylemi giderek daha fazla i\u015fliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131lmakta olan 2007-2009 K\u00fcrt bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreci de yaln\u0131zca kat\u0131 laik\u00e7i de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcniter devlet\u00e7i olan ayn\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan BOP\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 eyalet sistemi olarak dizayn etme plan\u0131 olarak lanetlenecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bu lanetlenme nedeniyle olsa gerek 2009 itibar\u0131yla BOP adeta \u201cyeralt\u0131na \u00e7ekildi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan, BOP e\u015f-ba\u015fkan\u0131y\u0131m s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u011fz\u0131na almak ne kelime, bunu hat\u0131rlatanlar\u0131 azarl\u0131yor, tehdit ediyor ve art\u0131k bu olguyu k\u00fclliyen ink\u00e2r eden beyanlarda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ARAP BAHARI\u2019NIN SON F\u0130NAL SAHNES\u0130: 2024 SUR\u0130YE ESAD REJ\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N DEVR\u0130LMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel olarak 2003\u2019te ba\u015flat\u0131lan BOP projesinin hem hedefleri hem de zaman\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u2013 as\u0131l olarak ABD Bush y\u00f6netiminin k\u00fcresel \u0130slamc\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemi olmakla \u2013 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir proje oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitekim 2009\u2019da Obama\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa geli\u015finden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar olan d\u00f6nemde BOP ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya da i\u00e7erikli bir uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya proje rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da 1916\u2019da Sykes-Picot\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cgizli\u201d bir plan-proje olarak uygulanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ihtimal de \u015fu olabilir: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendisini de yeniden-yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam modeli uyar\u0131nca Ortado\u011fu rejimlerinin ve siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n demokratikle\u015ftirilmesi\/\u0131l\u0131mla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7abalar\u0131n BOP ad\u0131 kullan\u0131lmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bence, 2010\u2019da Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerinde ard\u0131 ard\u0131na patlayan Arap Bahar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u201cd\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u201d taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131n do\u011frudan bir sonucu de\u011filse de BOP \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bu protestolarda \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 olsa gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arap Bahar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda gelinen nokta BOP\u2019un \u201cgizli hedefleriyle\u201d ne derece uyumludur bilmiyorum ama (\u00f6zellikle de Libya ve Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131) Sykes-Picot \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00f6\u015fenmekte olan a\u011f\u0131r yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yerinden oynam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019da sek\u00fcler reformlar, Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 (\u0130srail ve baz\u0131 Arap \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda) ve \u201cHindistan-Ortado\u011fu-Avrupa Ekonomik Koridoru\u201d (IMEC-Baharat Yolu) projesi gibi geli\u015fmelerin Arap Bahar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi ya\u015fanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Ekim 2023\u2019te Gazze\u2019de patlayan sava\u015f, bu gidi\u015fata bir tepki olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ama 7 Ekim sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130srail i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi \u00fczere yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131r geni\u015fletme ya da kendi iddias\u0131yla g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flama saiklerinin \u00f6tesinde tam da bu gidi\u015fat do\u011frultusunda giri\u015fti\u011fi \u00f6nemli hamleler i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir gerek\u00e7e zemini yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlarla birlikte toplamda, Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019yla ba\u015flayan yeni s\u00fcrecin \u015fimdiye kadar \u00fcretti\u011fi en radikal ve dramatik sonu\u00e7, Suriye\u2019de Baas rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suriye\u2019de ve b\u00f6lge siyasetinde bundan sonra ya\u015fanacak geli\u015fmeler, yeni paradigman\u0131n niteli\u011fini daha a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde birer birer a\u00e7\u0131lmakta olan tarih sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 izler ve ya\u015farken (son Suriye olay\u0131) BOP kavram\u0131na ba\u015fvurmak bir oranda a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama bu BOP terimine, zaman i\u00e7inde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 siyasi\/ideolojik \u00e7eki\u015fme y\u00fckl\u00fc milliyet\u00e7i komplo teorisi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle tedbirli yakla\u015fmak do\u011fru olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in Sykes-Picot paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n nihai iflas\u0131yla en az\u0131ndan b\u00f6lge siyaseti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu ifade etmek yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde, \u201ckomplolar\u201d ya da \u201cemperyalist planlar\u0131n\u201d b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynamakta oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir ama as\u0131l belirleyici olan, Sykes-Picot s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fu gibi jeopolitik g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla birlikte ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n taleplerinin niteli\u011fi ve siyasi m\u00fccadeleleri olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

NOT:<\/strong><\/em>Bu metnin olu\u015fumunda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki iki de\u011ferli akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmada sunulan veri, bilgi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altu\u011f G\u00fcnal \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u201d. Ege Academic Review, 4(1), 156-164. (2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tayfun Ta\u015fk\u0131n \u201c11 Eyl\u00fcl Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Sonras\u0131 ABD D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye ABD \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong>\u201d. Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Anabilim Dal\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi. (2010)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sol Kanat Akademisyenlere G\u00f6re B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi ve Esad Sonras\u0131 Suriye T\u00fcrkiye Bu Projeye Nas\u0131l Kat\u0131ld\u0131? E\u015e-BA\u015eKANLAR, ORTAKLAR, HEDEF \u00dcLKELER Bu yaz\u0131 Zafer Y\u00f6r\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Gazete Duvar\u2019dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 biz koyduk\u2026 Yazar Zafer Y\u00f6r\u00fck Londra \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde iktisat ve siyaset bilimi dallar\u0131nda lisans e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan Essex \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde ideoloji ve s\u00f6ylem analizi dal\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4869"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4879,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4869\/revisions\/4879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}