{"id":4921,"date":"2025-01-08T00:07:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T00:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4921"},"modified":"2025-01-15T12:13:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:13:52","slug":"sosyalist-iktisatci-prof-korkut-boratav-cinin-marksizme-katkilari-zenginleserek-devam-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=4921","title":{"rendered":"Sosyalist \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Prof. Korkut Boratav: \u00c7in’in Marksizme katk\u0131lar\u0131 zenginle\u015ferek devam ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sosyalist \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Prof. Korkut Boratav: \u00c7in’in Marksizme katk\u0131lar\u0131 zenginle\u015ferek devam ediyor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c7in K\u00fcresel Televizyon A\u011f\u0131 (GTN T\u00fcrk) Web sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haber Sol yazar\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc sosyalist iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Prof. Korkut Boratav, \u00c7KP \u00f6nderli\u011finde Marksist teorinin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya ili\u015fkin CGTN T\u00fcrk i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00c7in’in Marksizme katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ‘zenginle\u015ferek devam etti\u011fini’ vurgulad\u0131. <\/strong>\u00d6nde gelen teorisyen ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131s\u0131 Marksist Teorik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Marksist Teorinin \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 Proje Grubu <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Bu proje grubunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Temmuz 2024\u2019de yap\u0131lan Parti Merkez Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan yeniden vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Marksist ve Leninist Klasik Eserlerin Yay\u0131n\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Te\u015fvik Ediliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   <\/strong>\u00c7KP\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Merkezi Propaganda \u0130deolojik ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6nderlik Grubu’nun \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Partinin Merkezi Propaganda Departman\u0131 Marksist teorik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve in\u015fa projelerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden ve uygulanmas\u0131ndan sorumlu. Merkez Parti Okulu (Ulusal Y\u00f6netim Akademisi), Merkezi Parti Tarih ve Edebiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi yetkili birimler olarak, bu kapsaml\u0131 projenin uygulanmas\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Proje Grubuna g\u00f6re Marksist klasiklerin derlenmesini ve Marksizmin temel ilkelerinin incelenmesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek son derece \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marksist literat\u00fcr\u00fcn yeniden derlenmesi de te\u015fvik ediliyor. Proje \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201cMarx ve Engels’in B\u00fct\u00fcn Eserleri (\u0130kinci \u00c7ince Bask\u0131)\u201d ve \u201cLenin’in B\u00fct\u00fcn Eserleri (\u0130kinci ve Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Bask\u0131)\u201d gibi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki eserler yeniden derlendi ve yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve \u201cMarksist-Leninist Klasik Yazarlar K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u201d tek ciltlik seride ve tematik se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ciltler serisinde 31 ba\u015fl\u0131ktan olu\u015fan 7 grup kitap tamamland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Marx, Engels ve Lenin’in Felsefi Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan Al\u0131nt\u0131lar (Parti \u00dcyeleri ve Kadrolar\u0131 i\u00e7in Okuma Kitab\u0131)\u201d ve Marksist klasik yazarlar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6zel al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlay\u0131p piyasaya s\u00fcrerek Marksizmi incelemek ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in zengin temel metinler yeniden \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marksist iktisat\u00e7\u0131, Prof. Dr. Korkut Boratav<\/strong>, \u00c7in<\/strong> Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin (\u00c7KP) Marksist teoriyi inceleme ve geli\u015ftirme \u00fczerine ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00c7KP y\u00f6neticileriyle akademisyenlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131ya dair de\u011ferlendirmelerini CGTN T\u00fcrk i\u00e7in yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boratav’\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te Pekin\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Politb\u00fcro \u00fcyelerinin, akademik \u00e7evrelerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00fcndemi, Marksizmin \u00c7in ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlanarak geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> idi. \u00c7KP Genel Sekreteri Xi Jinping\u2019in bu konudaki katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00f6nerileri de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu toplant\u0131, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin siyasal sistemi ve \u00f6zellikle Xi Jinping\u2019in \u00c7KP liderli\u011fini devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m 2012\u2019den bu yana izledi\u011fi politikalar ve \u00f6ncelikler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7KP Genel Sekreteri oldu\u011funda ba\u015fta SSCB olmak \u00fczere Avrupa\u2019da kom\u00fcnist partiler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen rejimlerin  t\u00fcm\u00fc tarihe kar\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu parlamenter ve \u00e7ok partili rejimlere ge\u00e7mi\u015f; kom\u00fcnist partiler az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f; Bat\u0131l\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi, uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 neoliberal \u015fok tedavileri i\u00e7inde \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f; kapitalist ili\u015fkiler yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kapitalizm, \u00f6zellikle Rusya\u2019da \u201coligarklar\u0131n iktidar\u0131\u201d niteli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in sosyalizminin d\u00fcnya genelindeki bu furyadan etkilenmesi \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. Mao\u2019dan sonra \u00c7KP liderli\u011fini \u00fcstlenen Deng Xiaoping, sosyalizmi piyasa dostu reformlarla ve d\u0131\u015fa s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zca a\u00e7\u0131larak uzla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 denedi. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.  Sonraki y\u0131llarda Deng\u2019in reform yolu izlendi ve 20 y\u0131lda \u00c7in ekonomisine ola\u011fan bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme temposu sa\u011fland\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Xi Jinping\u2019in y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u00c7in \u201csat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d kriteri  ile hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olmu\u015f; pek \u00e7ok alanda teknolojik liderli\u011fi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping de, Deng Xiao Ping\u2019in \u201cd\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma ve reform\u201d <\/strong>stratejisini benimsedi. Deng Xiao Ping bu stratejiyi, \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc bir sosyalizm ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Xi Jinping, \u00c7KP y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7tikten hemen sonra,  Parti saflar\u0131nda \u201cSSCB gibi \u015fanl\u0131 kom\u00fcnist parti, nas\u0131l olup da iktidar\u0131 kaybetti? \u00c7in i\u00e7in hangi dersler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir?\u201d <\/strong>sorular\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7t\u0131. 2013\u2019ten itibaren \u00c7KP ve kamu y\u00f6netimine yenilikler getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xi Jinping\u2019in \u00c7in siyasal d\u00fczenine getirdi\u011fi yenilikler nelerdir? \u0130lk ba\u015fta \u00c7KP\u2019nin sadece devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00c7in toplumunun her k\u00f6\u015fesindeki liderli\u011fini peki\u015ftirmesi oldu. Sadece kent, kasaba, k\u00f6y y\u00f6netimlerinde de\u011fil, devlet i\u015fletmelerinde, kapitalist \u015firketlerde parti h\u00fccrelerinin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelik kazand\u0131. Parti, hem kamu y\u00f6netiminin her a\u015famas\u0131nda, hem de ekonominin i\u00e7inde, giderek t\u00fcm toplumda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6nderli\u011fi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m, bazen yeniden \u00fcstlendi.  \u0130ki-\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce  baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli, dev  \u015firketler bu do\u011frultuda ad\u0131mlar att\u0131; kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan baz\u0131 taleplerde bulundu. \u00c7KP liderli\u011fi bu giri\u015fimleri ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve siyasal y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00f6nledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parti\u2019nin toplumdaki liderli\u011fi, ancak, \u201chak edilerek\u201d sa\u011flanabilirdi. Bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, s\u0131radan Parti \u00fcyelerinde (\u201csineklerde\u201d), hatta liderlik konumunda olanlarda (\u201ckaplanlarda\u201d) yozla\u015fma ve yolsuzluklar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; belirlendi. Yolsuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sistematik m\u00fccadele kesintisiz hale geldi, art\u0131k Yolsuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP Program\u0131 veya Parti t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re Marksizm, Parti\u2019nin temel eylem rehberidir. Ne var ki, bu temel ilkede (1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda Rusya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi) gibi a\u015f\u0131nma, s\u0131radanla\u015fma e\u011filimleri tespit edildi. Marksizmin hayatiyeti, Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao ve takip\u00e7ilerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca yap\u0131tlar\u0131 yeniden okunarak, diyalektik ve tarihsel materyalizm \u00f6\u011frenilerek, uygulanarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Xi Jinping y\u00f6netimi bu do\u011frultuda yo\u011fun \u00e7aba harcad\u0131. Temel Marksist kaynaklar\u0131n, teorinin gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131nda, incelenmesinde, yorumlanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mesafeler al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda haberle\u015ftirdi\u011fim 29 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Pekin\u2019de yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 bu do\u011frultuda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlardan biri olarak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. China Daily gazetesinin 29 Kas\u0131m ve \u00c7KP Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin Qiushi dergisinin  2 Aral\u0131k say\u0131lar\u0131nda toplant\u0131daki  \u00f6nerilerden, kararlardan s\u00f6z ediliyor. \u00d6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimi aktar\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131, X\u0130 Jinping\u2019in \u00c7KP Genel Sekreterli\u011fi sonras\u0131nda Marksist kuram\u0131 incelemek ve geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere olu\u015fturulan program\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Program\u0131n ana g\u00fcndemi<\/strong>\u00a0(yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi)\u00a0Marksizmin \u00c7in ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyarlanarak geli\u015ftirilmesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar hem \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n birikimlerinden yararlanacak, hem de\u00a0 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019in modernle\u015fme hedeflerine katk\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r. Felsefe ve sosyal bilimler alanlar\u0131nda Marksizmin g\u00fcncelle\u015ferek ve \u00c7inlile\u015ftirilerek (\u201csinicization\u201d) \u00a0zenginle\u015fmesi de hedeflenmektedir.<\/strong>\u00a0Xi Jinping\u2019in \u201cYeni D\u00f6nemde \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc Sosyalizm \u00a0Tezleri\u201dnin incelenmesi,\u00a0 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projeye akademik \u00e7evrelerden, bilimsel ortamdan, kaynaklar\u0131n, nitelikli ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korkut Boratav\u2019a g\u00f6re \u201cMarksizm, 19\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa ayd\u0131nlanma gelene\u011finin<\/strong> son halkas\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019dan, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan, Asya\u2019dan \u00f6nemli teorik ve tarihsel katk\u0131larla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in devriminin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc   \u00fcstlenen \u00c7KP ve (ba\u015fta Mao Zedung olmak \u00fczere) liderleri Marksist teoride ve devrim prati\u011finde bu birikimi son y\u00fczy\u0131lda daha da zenginle\u015ftirdiler. Aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu haber, \u00c7in\u2019den Marksizme katk\u0131lar\u0131n zenginle\u015ferek devam\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu \u00e7aban\u0131n ilk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini bir s\u00fcredir g\u00f6zlemekteydik. Bizler de \u00c7in\u2019de bu alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7abalar\u0131 izlemeyi, gerekti\u011finde yararlanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sosyalist \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Prof. Korkut Boratav: \u00c7in’in Marksizme katk\u0131lar\u0131 zenginle\u015ferek devam ediyor \u00c7in K\u00fcresel Televizyon A\u011f\u0131 (GTN T\u00fcrk) Web sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haber Sol yazar\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc sosyalist iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Prof. Korkut Boratav, \u00c7KP \u00f6nderli\u011finde Marksist teorinin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya ili\u015fkin CGTN T\u00fcrk i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00c7in’in Marksizme katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ‘zenginle\u015ferek devam etti\u011fini’ vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6nde gelen teorisyen ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4923,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921\/revisions\/4923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}