{"id":5391,"date":"2024-12-10T20:46:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T20:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5391"},"modified":"2025-11-04T19:15:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:15:34","slug":"stalin-gecmiste-boyle-kadinlar-yoktu-ve-olamazdi-da","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5391","title":{"rendered":"Stalin: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte B\u00f6yle Kad\u0131nlar Yoktu ve Olamazd\u0131 da!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Stalin: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte B\u00f6yle Kad\u0131nlar Yoktu ve Olamazd\u0131 da!<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u015eeker Pancar\u0131 Tarlas\u0131nda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kad\u0131n Kolhozcu \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131lama Konu\u015fmas\u0131, 10 Kas\u0131m 1935<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren: Ferdi Bekir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Stalin ve Mariya Dem\u00e7enko<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015flar, bug\u00fcn burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey, kolhoz hayat\u0131, sosyalist hayat olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeni hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Biz bug\u00fcn, sade emek\u00e7i insanlar\u0131n sade s\u00f6zlerini dinledik \u2014 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmak, sosyalist rekabette \u00f6ne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele ettiklerini, zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden nas\u0131l geldiklerini anlatt\u0131lar. S\u0131radan de\u011fil, emek kahraman\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 dinledik, s\u0131radan de\u011fil diyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece emek kahramanlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lara ula\u015fabilirdi. B\u00f6yle kad\u0131nlar ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yoktu ve olamazd\u0131 da. Ben 56 ya\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m art\u0131k, \u00e7ok \u015fey g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ge\u00e7irmi\u015f bir adam\u0131m, yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan erkek ve kad\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Fakat b\u00f6yle kad\u0131nlara hi\u00e7 rastlamad\u0131m. Bunlar tamamen yeni insanlar. Sadece \u00f6zg\u00fcr emek, sadece kolhoz eme\u011fi k\u00f6yde b\u00f6yle emek kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilirdi: B\u00f6yle kad\u0131nlar ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yoktu ve olamazd\u0131 da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kad\u0131nlar neydi ki? Kad\u0131n gen\u00e7 k\u0131zken, tabiri caizse, emek\u00e7ilerin en alt tabakas\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Babas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, durmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ve babas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 ona ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131: “Seni ben besliyorum.” Evlenince kocas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, kocas\u0131 ona ne derse onu yapar, \u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ve kocas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 ona ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131: “Seni ben besliyorum.” Hele k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131n, alt tabakan\u0131n da alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan emek kahramanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Emek, o zamanlar kad\u0131n i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bir lanet say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ve kad\u0131n eme\u011fe kat\u0131lmaktan her \u015fekilde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Sadece kolhoz hayat\u0131 eme\u011fi onurlu hale getirebildi, sadece o k\u00f6yde ger\u00e7ek kad\u0131n kahramanlar yaratabildi. Sadece kolhoz hayat\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rabildi ve kad\u0131n\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131rabildi. Bunu siz kendiniz \u00e7ok iyi biliyorsunuz. Kolhoz, emek g\u00fcn\u00fc sistemini getirdi. Peki emek g\u00fcn\u00fc nedir? Emek g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda herkes e\u015fittir – erkekler de, kad\u0131nlar da. Kim daha fazla emek g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa, o daha fazla kazan\u0131r. Art\u0131k ne baba ne de koca kad\u0131na “seni ben besliyorum” diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ramaz. \u015eimdi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve emek g\u00fcnleri olan kad\u0131n kendisinin efendisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci kolhoz kongresinde birka\u00e7 kad\u0131n yolda\u015fla sohbet etti\u011fimi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Onlardan biri, Kuzey b\u00f6lgesinden olan bir kad\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201c\u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce damat adaylar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcme bile bakmazd\u0131. \u00c7eyizsiz bir k\u0131zd\u0131m! Ama \u015fimdi be\u015f y\u00fcz emek g\u00fcn\u00fcm var. E ne oldu? Damat adaylar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ilmiyor, evlenmek istiyorlar ve ben damat adaylar\u0131n\u0131 kendim se\u00e7ece\u011fim.\u201d Kolhoz, emek g\u00fcnleriyle kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirdi ve onu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale getirdi. Art\u0131k gen\u00e7 k\u0131z iken babas\u0131na, evli oldu\u011funda kocas\u0131na de\u011fil, \u00f6ncelikle kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte bu, k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelir, bu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan her erkekle e\u015fit k\u0131lan kolhoz sistemi anlam\u0131na gelir. Sadece bu temelde, bu ko\u015fullarda b\u00f6yle muhte\u015fem kad\u0131nlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bulu\u015fmay\u0131 sadece ileri gelen insanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyeleriyle ola\u011fan bir bulu\u015fmas\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f kad\u0131n eme\u011finin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve yeteneklerinin sergilendi\u011fi kutlu bir g\u00fcn, bir bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ki h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmete bildirmek i\u00e7in buraya gelen emek kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 onurland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Peki bug\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l kutlamak gerekir? Burada ben, yolda\u015flar Voro\u015filov, \u00c7ernov, Molotov, Kaganovi\u00e7, Orconikidze, Kalinin, Mikoyan ile isti\u015fare ettik ve \u015f\u00f6yle bir fikir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Emek kahraman\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Lenin Ni\u015fan\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmesi i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u00f6neride bulunal\u0131m \u2014 grup ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na Lenin Ni\u015fan\u0131, di\u011fer \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131nlara Emek Ni\u015fan\u0131 verilsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette, \u00f6zellikle yolda\u015f Mariya Dem\u00e7enko\u2019yu ayr\u0131 olarak anmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voro\u015filov<\/strong>: Aferin ona!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molotov<\/strong>: Her \u015fey onun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin<\/strong>: Bence, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015fin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Mariya Dem\u00e7enko\u2019ya sadece Lenin Ni\u015fan\u0131 verilmesi yetmez; ayn\u0131 zamanda Sovyetler Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi ad\u0131na kendisine te\u015fekk\u00fcr edilmeli. Grubundaki kolhoz kad\u0131nlar\u0131na ise Emek Ni\u015fan\u0131 verilmeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Bir ses<\/strong>: Hepsi burada, biri hari\u00e7. O hasta.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin<\/strong>: Hastay\u0131 da \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn\u00fc bu \u015fekilde kutlamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stalin: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte B\u00f6yle Kad\u0131nlar Yoktu ve Olamazd\u0131 da! \u015eeker Pancar\u0131 Tarlas\u0131nda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kad\u0131n Kolhozcu \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131lama Konu\u015fmas\u0131, 10 Kas\u0131m 1935 \u00c7eviren: Ferdi Bekir Yolda\u015flar, bug\u00fcn burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey, kolhoz hayat\u0131, sosyalist hayat olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeni hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Biz bug\u00fcn, sade emek\u00e7i insanlar\u0131n sade s\u00f6zlerini dinledik \u2014 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmak, sosyalist rekabette \u00f6ne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arsiv-tr","category-arsiv"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5391"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5941,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5391\/revisions\/5941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}