{"id":5463,"date":"2025-05-02T22:35:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T22:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5463"},"modified":"2025-11-04T21:31:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T21:31:31","slug":"deng-xiaoping-gana-cumhurbaskani-ile-gorusme-ve-deng-xiaopingin-verdigi-en-buyuk-ders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5463","title":{"rendered":"Deng Xiaoping: Gana Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve Deng Xiaoping\u2019in Verdi\u011fi En B\u00fcy\u00fck Ders"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Deng Xiaoping: Gana Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve Deng Xiaoping\u2019in Verdi\u011fi En B\u00fcy\u00fck Ders<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Zhang Weiwei, Deng Xiaoping ve d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00c7in liderlerine terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f bir siyaset bilimci ve yazard\u0131r. Halen Fudan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde profes\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7eviren: F<\/strong>erdi Bekir<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Deng Xiaoping, 1985\u2019te, Gana Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerry Rawlings\u2019le bir araya geldi. \u00c7in\u2019de reformlar iyi gidiyordu, Deng keyifliydi: \u201cSan\u0131r\u0131m kendi yolumuzu bulduk,\u201d dedi. Rawlings\u2019e Xiamen kentine gitmesini \u00f6nerdi \u2013 o d\u00f6nem yeni kurulan \u00f6zel ekonomik b\u00f6lgelerden biriydi. \u00c7in\u2019in \u015fu anki lideri Xi Jinping, o zamanlar Xiamen belediye ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rawlings ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken ona \u201csak\u0131n \u00c7in modelini birebir kopyalama,\u201d dedi Deng. \u201cKendi yolunu kendin \u00e7izmelisin.\u201d \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak en b\u00fcy\u00fck ders neydi? Deng \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlad\u0131: \u201cGer\u00e7eklerden yola \u00e7\u0131kmak. Kendi \u00fclkenin ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftir. S\u00fcreci dikkatle izle, iyi olan\u0131 koru, yanl\u0131\u015f olan\u0131 d\u00fczelt. Benden alabilece\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ders bu olur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rawlings, \u00c7inlilerin \u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201cBizimkiler b\u00f6yle de\u011fil,\u201d dedi. \u201cBat\u0131 bize bir model sunuyor, kopyalamam\u0131z\u0131 istiyor. Ama buradaki adam, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesinin lideri, bana \u00c7in\u2019i bile kopyalama diyor. Bunu sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n lideri s\u00f6yleyebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deng Xiaoping\u2019in D\u00f6rt \u00d6zelli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deng Xiaoping ile ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim zamanlardan akl\u0131mda kalan d\u00f6rt temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebilirim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, ileri vizyonu. 80\u2019li ya\u015flar\u0131nda bile Deng uzun vadeli bir stratejistti. Kendisinin g\u00f6remeyece\u011fi gelecek on y\u0131llar\u0131 konu\u015furdu. Kendine verdi\u011fi g\u00f6rev, \u00fclkeye y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca y\u00f6n verecek temel ilkeleri belirlemekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme tarz\u0131. Deng s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri\u2019nden kendisine bir brifing verildi\u011finde, her zaman koltukta tek ba\u015f\u0131na sigaras\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erek sessizce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere dalard\u0131. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, pragmatizmi. Deng, bir \u015feyin i\u015fe yaray\u0131p yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte denemeden asla geni\u015f \u00e7apta uygulamaya koymazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6zg\u00fcveni. Deng b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya komuta etmi\u015f, devrim y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7etin sava\u015flara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve uzun kariyerinde bir\u00e7ok ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu engin hayat tecr\u00fcbesi ona bir t\u00fcr g\u00f6rkem ve vakar kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kavramaya dair kendinden emin bir duru\u015fu vard\u0131. Bir yabanc\u0131 devlet adam\u0131, Deng\u2019e Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin toplam 1 ay s\u00fcren \u00c7in-Vietnam sava\u015f\u0131na dahil olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormu\u015ftu. <\/strong>Sonu\u00e7ta Sovyetler askeri olarak \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. Deng, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir endi\u015fe belirtisi g\u00f6stermeden basit\u00e7e yan\u0131tlad\u0131: \u201cAfganistan\u2019\u0131 bile alamayan bir s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00c7in\u2019e nas\u0131l sald\u0131rmaya cesaret edebilir?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deng Xiaoping: Gana Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve Deng Xiaoping\u2019in Verdi\u011fi En B\u00fcy\u00fck Ders Zhang Weiwei, Deng Xiaoping ve d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00c7in liderlerine terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f bir siyaset bilimci ve yazard\u0131r. Halen Fudan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde profes\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7eviren: Ferdi Bekir Deng Xiaoping, 1985\u2019te, Gana Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerry Rawlings\u2019le bir araya geldi. \u00c7in\u2019de reformlar iyi gidiyordu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,49,51,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arsiv","category-arsiv-tr","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr","category-dunya-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5463"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5967,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463\/revisions\/5967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}