{"id":5491,"date":"2025-05-10T22:05:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T22:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5491"},"modified":"2025-05-12T12:11:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T12:11:17","slug":"cin-abd-avrupa-ucgeni-abd-ve-avrupa-tarihin-gelisim-trendini-durduramaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5491","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in-ABD-Avrupa \u00dc\u00e7geni: ABD ve Avrupa Tarihin Geli\u015fim Trendini Durduramaz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7in-ABD-Avrupa \u00dc\u00e7geni: ABD ve Avrupa Tarihin Geli\u015fim Trendini Durduramaz<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Cem K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not: Odak dergisinin sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7eli\u015fmelere k\u0131yasla en fazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7eli\u015fme, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri ve halklar\u0131 ile hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eden b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fcnya g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fme olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn sosyalizmi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u0131srarl\u0131 \u00e7abalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u00a0sosyalist \u00fclkelerin t\u00fcm\u00fc ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkeler hangi talepler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyorlar: E\u015fitlik\u00e7i, adil ve d\u00fczenli bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, kendi toplumsal ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma haklar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmemesi, eski hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131k ve emperyalizm d\u00fczeninin yerini demokratik bir uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin almas\u0131; d\u00fcnyadaki siyasi ve ekonomik d\u00fczenin sorunlar\u0131nda kendilerinin de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131, d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine bir avu\u00e7 eski hegemon \u00fclkenin karar verdi\u011fi eski d\u00fczenin de\u011fi\u015fmesi; K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin m\u00fccadele eden b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda taraf se\u00e7meye zorlanmalar\u0131n\u0131n son bulmas\u0131\u2026 d\u00fcnyada siyasi ve askeri blokla\u015fman\u0131n ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n son bulmas\u0131\u2026 \u00d6rnek verirsek, ortalama bir geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kendi toplumsal ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kendisi i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak istiyor ve bu konuda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve egemenli\u011fini k\u0131s\u0131tlama olmadan kullanmak istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin bu talepleri sosyalist \u00fclkelerin u\u011fruna m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi d\u00fcnya tasar\u0131m\u0131 ile olduk\u00e7a uyumludur.  ABD K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ve \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kaydetti\u011fi birlik ve y\u00fckseli\u015f durumundan en fazla rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ve tedirginlik duyan b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD \u00c7in\u2019in \u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fc Kesmek \u0130\u00e7in Ekonomik\/Ticari\/ Teknolojik H\u00fccuma Ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu h\u00fccum stratejisi ayn\u0131 zamanda jeopolitik\/askeri ku\u015fatma ve kendi geleneksel m\u00fcttefiklerinin \u00c7in ile geli\u015fen ili\u015fkilerini k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 ve Birinci Trump iktidar\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri bulunuyor.  ABD ekonomik olarak \u00e7ok zengin ve d\u00fcnya kapitalist sermayesinin en fazla birikti\u011fi bir alan, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli geliri \u00c7in\u2019e g\u00f6re 6 kat b\u00fcy\u00fck.  T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hegemonya s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek b\u00f6lgesel askeri ittifaklara, askeri \u00fcslere ve askeri sanayiye sahip. D\u00fcnya finans ve para sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ABD hala hakim konumda. En yeni teknolojiye sahip IT ve Yapay Zeka alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin % 70\u2019i ABD k\u00f6kenli.. ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Avrupa ve \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerden dolay\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli ili\u015fki ve \u00e7eli\u015fkinin taraf\u0131 olan \u00c7in ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadele uzun s\u00fcreli olacakt\u0131r.  ABD, \u00c7in\u2019i durdurma ve onu t\u00f6kezletme \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15-20 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrecektir. \u00c7in sahip oldu\u011fu sistemik ( sosyalist sistem) avantaj\u0131 ile ve kararl\u0131 bir \u00f6nderli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, ABD\u2019nin bu \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f bir uluslararas\u0131 cephe kurarak durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Fakat bu 20-25 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir uzun s\u00fcreci kapsayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in amac\u0131 ve stratejik \u00e7abas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 en az\u0131ndan ABD-\u00c7in m\u00fccadelesinde tarafs\u0131z bir konuma \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bunu ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00c7in’in i\u015fi \u00e7ok zor olacakt\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi hala bu konumdan \u00e7ok uzakta bulunuyor.  Onlar da \u00c7in ve K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin ekonomik ve siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015finden tedirginlik ve endi\u015fe duyuyorlar ve hala ayr\u0131cal\u0131klara sahip olduklar\u0131 eski d\u00fczeni k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck baz\u0131 reformlarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten yanalar. ABD son y\u0131llarda kendilerini rahats\u0131z eden ve canlar\u0131n\u0131 yakan baz\u0131 hamleler yapmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi hala ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir siyasi ve askeri kutup olma durumundan \u00e7ok uzaktalar. Bununla birlikte d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde etkili olabilecek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir siyasi ve askeri kutup olmak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir r\u00fcyas\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde Trump ABD\u2019sinin baz\u0131 can yakan politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 pasif de olsa bir direni\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. Hatta ABD\u2019yi baz\u0131 tavizler vermeye zorlamak i\u00e7in \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkileri iyile\u015ftirme yolunda baz\u0131 hamleler yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in-AB \u0130li\u015fkilerinde K\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Hamlesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fme ge\u00e7en ay \u00c7in-Avrupa Birli\u011fi ili\u015fkilerinin 50.y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn ilan edildi. AB\u2019nin bu ad\u0131m\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya-Ukrayna bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmezden gelinmesine kar\u015f\u0131 verilmi\u015f bir yan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine d\u00f6necek olursak, \u00c7in-AB ili\u015fkileri \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaza girmi\u015fti. AB, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda “insan haklar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131” bahane ederek \u00c7in ile resmi ziyaretleri tek tarafl\u0131 olarak durdurdu ve 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00c7in-AB Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi \u00f6nemli i\u015fbirli\u011fi projesini durdurdu. Bu karga\u015fan\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sertle\u015fen Biden ABD\u2019sinin etkisi ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, s\u00f6zde Tibet ve \u015eincan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda “Bat\u0131l\u0131 demokratik de\u011ferleri” savunma ama\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Ancak ger\u00e7ekler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Avrupa’ya bir ders verdi. Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n patlak vermesi Avrupa ekonomisini sarsan i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ABD’nin “\u00d6nce Amerika” stratejisi kapsam\u0131nda Avrupa \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n saflar\u0131na itildi ve y\u0131llarca emek verdikleri Rusya ile ili\u015fkileri de bozuldu. NATO’nun do\u011fuya do\u011fru geni\u015flemeye devam etmesi ve Ukrayna’ya askeri yard\u0131m bask\u0131s\u0131 birbiri ard\u0131na geldi. Kuzey Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131 Avrupa’y\u0131 bir enerji krizinin u\u00e7urumuna s\u00fcr\u00fckledi ve Avrupa’n\u0131n petrol ve gaz kaynaklar\u0131 da keskin bir \u015fekilde azald\u0131. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri pazar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131 ve Avrupa pazar\u0131ndaki ABD s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz pay\u0131 %55’e y\u00fckseldi, ancak fiyat \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. A\u011f\u0131r enerji maliyetleri Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketleri ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve halklar\u0131 nefessiz b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Psikoloji B\u00fcy\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BMW, Mercedes-Benz ve Volkswagen gibi Alman otomobil \u00fcreticileri ABD sipari\u015flerinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Hatta Avrupa genelinde ABD \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik bir boykot dalgas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Coca-Cola’dan Tesla’ya kadar ABD markalar\u0131 protestolar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi haline geldi. Trump\u2019\u0131n, \u201c\u00d6nce Amerika\u201d politikas\u0131 ABD’yi Avrupa g\u00fcvenlik meselelerinden giderek uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, Amerikan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f pop\u00fclizminin y\u00fckseli\u015fi Avrupa’daki ana ak\u0131m kurulu nizam\u0131n \u00e7izgisiyle keskin bir tezat olu\u015fturmakta ve de\u011ferlerdeki farkl\u0131l\u0131k ABD ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki \u201cortak dili\u201d giderek daha az kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale getirmektedir. Yak\u0131n zamanda 9 Avrupa \u00fclkesinde yap\u0131lan bir kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n Trump’\u0131 \u201cAvrupa’n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ekonomik alanda Trump’\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi sava\u015f\u0131, ABD ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fmeyi keskinle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in-Avrupa Kazan-Kazan \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00dclkelerinin Lehine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 AB Ticaret Komiseri Dombrovskis \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “ABD’ye hizmet etmek i\u00e7in Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 feda etmeyece\u011fiz.” Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin bir dizi “can yakan ve kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131na zarar veren muamelesine maruz kalan Avrupa uyan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte \u00c7in ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ekonomik zorluklarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmada i\u015fbirli\u011fi tercihi bu geli\u015fmelerin bir sonucu. \u00c7in-AB i\u015fbirli\u011finin derinle\u015fmesi uzun vadeli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00fcreselle\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, kazan-kazan i\u015fbirli\u011fi K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin ana talebidir. “D\u00fcnya sanayi ve ticaret zincirini k\u0131rma ve ay\u0131rma” ve tek tarafl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar elde etmeye y\u00f6nelik eski gerici mant\u0131k eninde sonunda tarih olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fayday\u0131 g\u00f6zeten kazan-kazan modeli, ABD’nin s\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131 m\u00fccadele oyunu k\u00f6hme zihniyetiyle keskin bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in-AB i\u015fbirli\u011finin ekonomik alanla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim d\u00fczeyinde reform \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130ki taraf iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, dijital ekonomi ve yapay zeka gibi yeni geli\u015fmekte olan alanlarda her iki taraf\u0131n da geni\u015f ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. AB’nin \u00e7evre koruma teknolojisi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma alan\u0131ndaki ilgisi, \u00c7in’in giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen devasa pazar\u0131 ve pratik kabiliyetleriyle birle\u015fti\u011finde, k\u00fcresel iklim y\u00f6neti\u015fimi i\u00e7in yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi modeli geleneksel jeopoliti\u011fin s\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131 k\u00f6hne mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rabilir. \u0130\u015fte bu olaylara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00c7in ve Avrupa Parlamentosu e\u015f zamanl\u0131 bir karar alarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fler \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Avrupa Halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 K\u0131rmaya \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa halklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde hala sosyalizme ve \u00c7in\u2019e ve \u00c7in\u2019in siyasi rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar bulunuyor. Avrupa\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok sosyalist ve kom\u00fcnist parti bu \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, fakat bu partilerin kamuoyu etkisi hala olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131f. Bu durumun fark\u0131nda olan \u00c7in, halklar aras\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fleri te\u015fvik ediyor ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da Avrupa \u00fclkesi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na \u00c7in\u2019e vizesiz seyahat hakk\u0131 verdi. \u00c7in\u2019i ziyaret eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i ve halktan ki\u015finin bu \u00fclke hakk\u0131nda eski \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Sosyalizmin bug\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015ften farkl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131k bir sisteme sahip olmas\u0131, so\u011fuk sava\u015f gibi sert bir ideolojik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 ve hem \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n hem de Bat\u0131l\u0131 Kapitalist \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131n\u0131n lehinedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen \u00c7in-AB ili\u015fkilerinin yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da belirli kesin k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Gelecekte \u00c7in-AB ili\u015fkilerinin olumlu y\u00f6nde geli\u015fmesi \u00c7in\u2019in ABD ile m\u00fccadelesinde elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r, \u00c7in ba\u015far\u0131lar kazand\u0131k\u00e7a Avrupa g\u00f6rece daha tarafs\u0131z bir konuma evrilecek ve Avrupa \u00fclkeleri K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri ile- K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney lehine\u2014kazan-kazan i\u015fbirli\u011fini artt\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in-ABD-Avrupa \u00dc\u00e7geni: ABD ve Avrupa Tarihin Geli\u015fim Trendini Durduramaz Cem K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7 Not: Odak dergisinin sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r   G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7eli\u015fmelere k\u0131yasla en fazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7eli\u015fme, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri ve halklar\u0131 ile hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eden b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fcnya g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fme olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn sosyalizmi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u0131srarl\u0131 \u00e7abalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,20,5,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arsiv-tr","category-arsiv","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5491"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5494,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491\/revisions\/5494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}