{"id":5500,"date":"2025-05-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5500"},"modified":"2025-05-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T18:30:00","slug":"baku-dogu-halklari-kurultayi-kararlari-komunistler-ve-turkiye-emekcileri-genel-ulusal-devrime-katilmali-ve-bagimsiz-bir-bicimde-orgutlenmeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5500","title":{"rendered":"Bak\u00fc Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131 Kararlar\u0131: Kom\u00fcnistler ve T\u00fcrkiye Emek\u00e7ileri Genel Ulusal Devrime Kat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bir Bi\u00e7imde \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmeli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bak\u00fc Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131 Kararlar\u0131: Kom\u00fcnistler ve T\u00fcrkiye Emek\u00e7ileri Genel Ulusal Devrime Kat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bir Bi\u00e7imde \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmeli<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Lenin’in Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonali ve bu enternasyonalin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi Bak\u00fc Kongresi (Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar ile T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131 ve ulusal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funu sava\u015fa sokan Alman Yanl\u0131s\u0131 gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131yor; ve bu gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kendilerini d\u00fczeltmelerini istiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kan\u0131m\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’nin  ulusal direni\u015finin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na i\u015faret eden en uygun tarih 19 May\u0131s 1919 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u00fc’ye gelen Enver Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n kongreye kat\u0131lma talebi kabul edilmemi\u015f sadece g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mesaj\u0131n okunmas\u0131 ile yetinilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin temsilcisi olarak kongrede mesaj\u0131 okunan \u0130brahim Tali’nin kongreye kat\u0131l\u0131m talebi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyor; fakat Kongre divan ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Tali’nin de Bak\u00fc’de oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 Eyl\u00fcl 1920 Bak\u00fc Kongresi’nin 4.oturumu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lenin’in kurulu\u015funa \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal’in \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi Bak\u00fc Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kongresinden notlar ve bilgiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enver Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Mesaj\u0131 ve Ankara Mustafa Kemal H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na Mesaj\u0131 okunan \u0130brahim Tali’nin Mesaj\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kongrenin oybirli\u011fi ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karar Metni:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kongresi Enver Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk ulusal devrimci hareketinin temsilcisi \u0130brahim Tali mesaj\u0131n\u0131 dinledikten sonra a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> Kongremiz, ba\u015fta ve \u00f6ncelikle \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z emperyalist haydutlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, Do\u011fu halklar\u0131m s\u00f6m\u00fcren ve boyunduruk alt\u0131na alan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6le d\u00fczeyinde tutan d\u00fcnya emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmekte olan b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk m\u00fccahitlerine sempatisini ifade eder. Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonalin  2. Kongresinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Birinci Kongresi de Do\u011fu’nun ezilmi\u015f halklar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 emperyalistlerin boyunduru\u011fundan kurtarmak isteyen genel nitelikli ulusal devrimci hareketleri destekleyece\u011fini ilan eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong>  Bununla birlikte, Kongre T\u00fcrkiye’deki genel ulusal devrimci hareketin yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 ezen  g\u00fc\u00e7leri  hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hareketin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerini bask\u0131  ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn her cinsinden kurtulu\u015fu anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu hareketin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 tar\u0131m sorunu ve vergi sorunlar\u0131 gibi T\u00fcrk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli olan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyecek ve Do\u011fu D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n  kurtulu\u015fu \u00f6n\u00fcndeki temel engeli ortadan kald\u0131rmayacakt\u0131r di\u011fer deyi\u015fle \u00fclke i\u00e7i anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7eli\u015fmeleri ortadan kald\u0131rmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Kongre bu  hareketin i\u00e7indeki ge\u00e7mi\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerini emperyalist gruplardan birinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 yarar\u0131na k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131na sebep olmu\u015f bulunan ve b\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye’nin emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir  zenginler  grubu ve y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli g\u00f6revli subaylar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 lehine  ikili bir bi\u00e7imde yoksullu\u011fa ve mahv\u0131na mahk\u00fbm etmi\u015f olan gruptan \u00f6nderlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir dikkatle yakla\u015fmak konusunda dikkat \u00e7ekmeyi gerekli sayar. (Talat Pa\u015fa, Enver Pa\u015fa vb. ittihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kastediyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kongre bu (T\u00fcrkiye’yi sava\u015fa sokan eski \u00f6nderleri kastediyor) \u00f6nderlere emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlara hizmet ederek ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f yanl\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme\u011fe haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 eylemleriyle g\u00f6stermelerini \u00f6nerir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KOM\u00dcN\u0130STLER\u0130N BA\u011eIMSIZ \u00d6RG\u00dcTLENMES\u0130 GEREK\u0130R  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u00fc Kongresi, bir yandan T\u00fcrkiye’nin ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Do\u011fu’nun emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131  T\u00fcrkiye’deki genel karakterli  ulusal devrimci hareketini destekleme\u011fe \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerini kendi  ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde birle\u015fmeye ve  kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme davalar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131r olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r; ve yabanc\u0131 emperyalistlerin T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerini kendilerinin bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme davalar\u0131n\u0131,  i\u00e7erdeki yerli zengin b\u00fcrokrat ve generaller \u00fczerindeki etkilerini kullanarak engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na vermemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. (Kongre bildirgesi “T\u00fcrk zenginleri; zengin k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri b\u00fcrokratlar ve generaller, pa\u015falar, derebeyleri ve benzeri z\u00fcmre ve tabakalardan” bahsetmi\u015f.)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece bu yolla  T\u00fcrkiye emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerden ve ezenler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendi kurtulu\u015funu  ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir ve b\u00f6ylece topraklar , fabrikalar, madenler ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn zenginlikleri emek\u00e7ilerin  yarar\u0131na yaln\u0131z bu yolla hizmet edebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bak\u00fc Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131 Kararlar\u0131: Kom\u00fcnistler ve T\u00fcrkiye Emek\u00e7ileri Genel Ulusal Devrime Kat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bir Bi\u00e7imde \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmeli Lenin’in Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonali ve bu enternasyonalin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi Bak\u00fc Kongresi (Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar ile T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131 ve ulusal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funu sava\u015fa sokan Alman Yanl\u0131s\u0131 gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131yor; ve bu gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kendilerini d\u00fczeltmelerini istiyor.  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,49,4,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arsiv","category-arsiv-tr","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5501,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5500\/revisions\/5501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}