{"id":5801,"date":"2025-10-10T23:19:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T23:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5801"},"modified":"2025-10-10T23:19:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T23:19:21","slug":"savas-ve-baris-sorunu-bazilari-sinif-bilincli-iscileri-ve-sosyalist-kamuoyunu-nasil-aldatiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5801","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f Sorunu: Baz\u0131lar\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131f Bilin\u00e7li \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri ve Sosyalist Kamuoyunu Nas\u0131l Aldat\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f Sorunu: Baz\u0131lar\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131f Bilin\u00e7li \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri ve Sosyalist Kamuoyunu Nas\u0131l Aldat\u0131yor?  <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fc\u00e7leri Hangileri? (1)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ukrayna<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Narodnik-pop\u00fclist sosyalist partiler burjuva-kapitalist yerli ve yabanc\u0131 medyan\u0131n estirdi\u011fi milliyet\u00e7i-sa\u011f kanat pop\u00fclizmi r\u00fczgar\u0131 arkalar\u0131na alarak, ABD ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 hatta \u00c7in, Hindistan v.b \u00fclkeleri bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyadaki sava\u015f ve silahlanman\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterme gayreti i\u00e7ine girdiler. Bir parti “Rusya’n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na da NATO’nun geni\u015flemesine de dur diyoruz” derken, di\u011fer bir Parti bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Rus \u00c7arlar\u0131n\u0131n izinden gitmekle su\u00e7luyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6ylemler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken, <\/em>baz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak bir bi\u00e7imde bildirilerine \u015fu ifadeleri de koyuyorlar: \u201cYaln\u0131z Rusya-Ukrayna hatt\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, yerk\u00fcrenin pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesini istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131ran ba\u015fl\u0131ca etken NATO\u2019nun kendisi ve geni\u015fleme hedefleridir\u201d<\/strong>. \u201cBa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ABD\u2019nin \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve emperyalizmin sava\u015f ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6ren NATO, d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli tehdit anlam\u0131na gelmektedir\u201c.<\/strong> Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fck askeri harekat\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Moskova iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, yay\u0131lmac\u0131 giri\u015fimleri \u2026 kabul edilemez. (Bkz. \u0130leri Haber).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ileri, Amerikanc\u0131, Bat\u0131c\u0131 hakim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n ideologlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cRusya d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir haf\u0131zaya sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 Anda \u0130ki Taraf\u0131 Birden Su\u00e7lamak Sizi Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Sosyalist Yapmaz<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn hakim s\u0131n\u0131f partilerini destekleyen farkl\u0131 kanatlardan \u00e7e\u015fitli ideologlar, muhafazakar milliyet\u00e7iler, sol-kanat liberaller, radikal liberaller, liberal Kemalistler, postmodern radikaller burjuva medyas\u0131nda hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan s\u00f6zde Amerika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilmezli\u011finden ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ebedi ve de\u011fi\u015fmez s\u0131cak denizlere inme hedefli yay\u0131lmac\u0131 stratejisinden s\u00f6z ediyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin genel milliyet\u00e7i-muhafazak\u00e2r ideolojik iklimi i\u00e7inde bu t\u00fcr pop\u00fclist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok olmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genel ideolojik ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 sosyalist partilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aymazl\u0131k i\u00e7inde, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 da ABD ve NATO gibi yay\u0131lmac\u0131 olarak damgalayan bildirileri, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ne kadar yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131nlar, nesnel olarak uzun vadede kendi ayaklar\u0131na kur\u015fun s\u0131kmaktan ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi konusunda kara-\u00fctopyalar yaymaktan ba\u015fka bir amaca hizmet etmiyor. Bu t\u00fcr bildiriler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 savunma ve korumada kilit bir rol oynayan Rusya\u2019y\u0131 karalayarak nesnel olarak halk kitlelerini \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrden burjuva partilerinin ideolojik etkisine a\u00e7\u0131k hale getiriyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin taban\u0131ndaki sosyalist kitleler sormuyor mu, e\u011fer Rusya bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir yay\u0131lma pe\u015finde ise, b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ok uzakta olan sosyalist K\u00fcba, ilerici Venezuela, Bolivya Nikaragua h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri neden Rusya\u2019y\u0131 destekleyen tutum al\u0131yorlar?   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnsel b\u00fcy\u00fck resmini k\u0131saca analiz ederek, s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f sorununda ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sorulara yan\u0131t vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f Sorunu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f sorunu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda emperyalizm ve d\u00fcnya hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayakta tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ABD mali sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan, bu \u00e7\u0131karlar do\u011frultusunda ayakta tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan eski tipte uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi-askeri ve ekonomik ittifak sistemlerinden-NATO, AUKUS, G7, Amerika-Japonya Amerika-G\u00fcney Kore \u0130ttifak Sistemi v.b, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD mali sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n eski Bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131rarak, hegemonyas\u0131na taze kan sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in hangi stratejiyi hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u015fekilde kavranmadan, ne d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n nesnesi oldu\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, ne de Fransa ve Almanya\u2019daki \u00e7e\u015fitli hakim s\u0131n\u0131f partilerinin ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa-Do\u011fu Avrupa stratejisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda karars\u0131z direnme tutumu a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Ne de 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ve Bat\u0131\u2019ya ba\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan savunmac\u0131 hamleleri anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6yleyelim, Rusya bug\u00fcn sadece d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 savunmuyor ayn\u0131 zamanda sald\u0131r\u0131 konumunda olan ABD ve NATO g\u00fc\u00e7leri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda stratejik savunma konumundad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131c\u0131 burjuva ideologlar i\u015ftahla konu\u015fuyorlar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fini bitiriyoruz, ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019i \u00e7\u00f6kertmemiz \u00e7ok daha kolay olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha yak\u0131n bir zamanda yap\u0131lan NATO strateji toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, sosyalist \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Rusya, NATO\u2019nun hedef almas\u0131 gereken rakip ve d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fclkeler olarak saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun nedeni bu iki devletin kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eski hegemonik d\u00fcnya sistemine ve bu sistemin ayakta tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f olan eski uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ideolojilerine, reel politik, neo-muhafazakar, d\u0131\u015f politika ideolojilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeleri\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n demokratik bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler sistemini savunmalar\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 savunmalar\u0131, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda askeri ve siyasi blokla\u015fmaya ve cephele\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu iki \u00fclke, kendi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f tehdit s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri taraf tutmaya zorlam\u0131yorlar, en fazlas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli diplomatik yollarla bu \u00fclkeleri tarafs\u0131z konumda kalmaya ikna etmeye \u00e7aba sarf ediyorlar. Rusya, \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar bu tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7izgisine ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat, ABD ve bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131lan bir avu\u00e7 dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, macerac\u0131 Ukraynal\u0131 politikac\u0131 tam tersi bir yol izledi, s\u00f6zde g\u00fcvenlik bahanesi ile Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sald\u0131rgan ku\u015fatma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve siyasi kampanyalar\u0131n aleti oldular.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f: Yeni ve Demokratik Bir Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler D\u00fczeni \u0130\u00e7in M\u00fccadele   <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu demokratik talep art\u0131k ba\u015fta G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun talebi haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in ve Rusya ba\u015fta geli\u015fmekte olan G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini, hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yeni uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler d\u00fczeninin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele do\u011frultusunda te\u015fvik ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in ve Rusya, Amerika ve Bat\u0131 merkezli d\u00fcnya sistemini g\u00f6rece zay\u0131flatan ve d\u00fcnyada geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir trend haline gelen \u00e7ok kutupluluk trendini olumlu bir y\u00f6ne \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda artan prestiji tam da bu olumlu politikalardan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00fclkelerin toplumsal ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma haklar\u0131n\u0131 kararl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde savunmalar\u0131ndan geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son Bat\u0131-Rusya krizinde Rusya\u2019ya \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde destek veren \u00fclkelere bakal\u0131m, bu \u00fclkeler son on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ABD hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan en fazla zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u00fclkeler, K\u00fcba, Venezuela, Nikaragua, \u00c7in, Kuzey Kore, S\u0131rbistan (ABD ve Bat\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yugoslavya) Suriye, \u0130ran, Belorusya\u2026 Bu \u00fclkeler sava\u015f\u0131 ve silahlanmay\u0131 m\u0131 savunuyorlar, yoksa sava\u015f ve cephele\u015fme politikalar\u0131na ve hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar?   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dctopik ve Soyut Kapitalizm-Sosyalizm Kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerinden Bar\u0131\u015f Savunusu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Narodnik-pop\u00fclist sosyalizmin iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc var:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bir yanda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kapitalist gerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, di\u011fer yanda ezilen i\u015f\u00e7iler ve ezilen halklar olarak iki temel kampa ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Bunlar, Leninizmin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7oktan tarihe g\u00f6md\u00fcler, \u201chalklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve egemenli\u011fi\u201d gibi uydurma bir talep icat ettiler. Bir G\u00fcney \u00fclkesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin sava\u015f hedefi oldu\u011funda, m\u00fcdahale veya k\u00fcstah ambargolar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, s\u00f6zde bu gerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin m\u00fccadelesini \u00f6nemsizle\u015ftirmek ve de\u011fersizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in onlarca takla at\u0131yorlar. Bunlar i\u00e7in varsa yoksa \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131, onlara g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 demokrasi, bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadelesi ve hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele gereksiz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narodnik-pop\u00fclist sosyalizmin ikinci t\u00fcr\u00fc, tamamen felsefi bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya sosyalist ve kom\u00fcnist partilerinin ve Marksist akademisyenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan sosyalizm in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine de\u011ferlendirmeler yaparken, sosyalizm yolundaki \u00fclkelerin Kovit pandemisine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ile sosyalizmin kapitalizm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sergilerken, bunlar t\u00fcm bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in ellerinden geleni yap\u0131yorlar. Bunlara g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle kapitalizme taviz vermek zorunda olan sosyalist K\u00fcba ve kapitalizmle uzla\u015fan birka\u00e7 sosyalist \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ilerici \u00fclke ve hi\u00e7bir ilerici uluslararas\u0131 trend bulunmuyor. Bu durumda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele e\u015fittir, anti-kapitalist m\u00fccadele oluyor. Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele sosyalizm g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin tekeli alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece anti-kapitalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edebilir. Lenin\u2019in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi sosyalist \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ezilen \u00fclkelerini yan\u0131na \u00e7ekerek d\u00fcnyada geni\u015f bir anti-emperyalist birle\u015fik cephe olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve emperyalist \u00fclkeleri sald\u0131rgan politikalardan vazge\u00e7mek zorunda b\u0131rakmas\u0131 \u201cekonomik\u201d nedenlerle olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r.(Bkz. Lenin\u2019in Marksizm\u2019in Bir Karikat\u00fcr\u00fc ve Emperyalist Ekonomizm bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc)  Belirli tarihsel ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak sosyalist \u00fclkelerle kapitalist \u00fclkelerin bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015famalar\u0131 \u201cekonomik\u201d olarak olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada belirli bir bar\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminin var olabilmesinin yegane ko\u015fulu, bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kapitalist kutbun, di\u011fer g\u00f6rece zay\u0131f kutuplar\u0131 kendi kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi bunun tersi bir durum s\u00f6z konusu ise, d\u00fcnya daha \u015fimdiden emperyalist sava\u015fa giden bir yola girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00fctopik felsefi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bu ikinci ak\u0131m\u0131 bir felaket tablosu \u00e7izmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Y\u00fckselen \u00c7in-Rusya emperyalist bloku, d\u00fcnyadaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc blok olarak ABD \u00f6nderli\u011findeki emperyalist blokun hakimiyetine meydan okudu\u011fu i\u00e7in yeni bir emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Tabii ki, bu tablo i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve 190\u2019a yak\u0131n \u00fclkenin bar\u0131\u015f, toplumsal-ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi talebinin hi\u00e7 bir de\u011feri ve \u00f6nemi yoktur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde var olan sosyalizm ve sosyalizm d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilerici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bar\u0131\u015f talebinin hi\u00e7 bir \u00f6nemi yoktur.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece, Narodnik-pop\u00fclist sosyalizm bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini kavrama s\u00fcreci kaplumba\u011fa h\u0131z\u0131yla ilerliyor. Marksizmin bu ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki 170 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn teorik ve Pratik birikimi bir kenara at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir tanesi son g\u00fcnlerde \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya att\u0131: bug\u00fcn Rusya\u2019n\u0131n isteyece\u011fi en son \u015fey sava\u015fmakt\u0131r \u2026 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomik-toplumsal egemenli\u011fini tam kuramam\u0131\u015f olan Rusya burjuvazisinin olas\u0131 bir sava\u015fta (halktan) t\u00fcm \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yitirme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 duyuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ak\u0131mlar\u0131n ideologlar\u0131n\u0131n hala ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnyada\u2014kendi kafalar\u0131nda \u00fcretti\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu ak\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fctopik ve soyut bir kapitalizm ve sava\u015f ele\u015ftirisinden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emedikleri her olayda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Avrupa ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00f6ren bir parti bildirisine \u015fu ifadeyi koymu\u015f: \u201cgerginlik, hen\u00fcz Avrupa halklar\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015f de\u011fil\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ne aymazl\u0131k, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n geri kesimlerinin bilincini yans\u0131tan bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunmak, s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 buland\u0131rmak de\u011fil de nedir? Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ileri NATO\u2019nun 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r ABD\u2019nin ambargolarla Rusya\u2019y\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iki ayd\u0131r tehditkar ve sald\u0131rgan bir \u00fcslupla Rusya\u2019y\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kampanyalar\u0131n NATO ve Rusya aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor mu?  Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ileri bu sava\u015f tehdidinden dolay\u0131 ba\u015fta enerji olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde artan fiyatlar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131yor mu?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 bildiri, sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f sorununu somut olarak tart\u0131\u015fmak yerine hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin halktan yana olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ak\u0131ma g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada halktan yana bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet yok ki, neden bu kriteri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.  Bildiri, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cRusya ve \u00c7in, Almanya, Fransa ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. (Bkz. Evrensel Gazetesi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki, bu devletler neden sava\u015f istemiyorlar? Bildiri sahipleri, bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir analiz yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ele almad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada eski d\u00fczenin g\u00fc\u00e7 ve silah kullanmaya dayal\u0131 politikalar\u0131 as\u0131l ayakta tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcper devleti belirsizle\u015ftiriyorlar. Bunlar\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada sava\u015f ve hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir de\u011fil 5-6 kayna\u011f\u0131 var ama nas\u0131l oluyorsa, bug\u00fcn Rusya ve \u00c7in, Almanya, Fransa ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkeleri sava\u015f istemiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzatmayal\u0131m, s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir i\u015flevi olmayan bu bildirilerde tek tek ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlar ve \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar var. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ele\u015ftirmek her s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7inin ertelemeyece\u011fi bir g\u00f6revdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu makalenin yazar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sosyalist bar\u0131\u015f ilkesine g\u00f6re, s\u00fcren askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce son bulmas\u0131 ve ilgili taraflar\u0131n m\u00fczakere ve diplomasi masas\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/sosyalistbirlik.com\/1763-2\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f Sorunu: Baz\u0131lar\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131f Bilin\u00e7li \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri ve Sosyalist Kamuoyunu Nas\u0131l Aldat\u0131yor?   Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fc\u00e7leri Hangileri? (1) Kemal Okur Narodnik-pop\u00fclist sosyalist partiler burjuva-kapitalist yerli ve yabanc\u0131 medyan\u0131n estirdi\u011fi milliyet\u00e7i-sa\u011f kanat pop\u00fclizmi r\u00fczgar\u0131 arkalar\u0131na alarak, ABD ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 hatta \u00c7in, Hindistan v.b \u00fclkeleri bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyadaki sava\u015f ve silahlanman\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5803,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5801\/revisions\/5803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}