{"id":6049,"date":"2025-12-29T12:20:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T12:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6049"},"modified":"2025-12-29T12:20:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T12:20:09","slug":"cok-kutuplu-dunyanin-insasi-ve-hegemonyaciliga-karsi-mucadele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6049","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ok Kutuplu D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 ve Hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7ok Kutuplu D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 ve Hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00dclkelerine Sundu\u011fu Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Pedro Monz\u00f3n Barata, sosyalist K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n Brezilya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al Mayadeen<\/a> internet sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makalede Pedro Monz\u00f3n Barata, \u00c7in’in bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel giri\u015fim ve pratik program arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerine ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatan finansal \u00f6zerklik, stratejik ittifaklar ve kalk\u0131nma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sundu\u011funu savunuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBat\u0131 liberal d\u00fczeninin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00fckenme belirtileri g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tarihi bir d\u00f6nemde\u2026 \u00c7in sadece ekonomik bir rakip olarak de\u011fil, jeopolitik bir alternatifin mimar\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u2026 \u00c7in art\u0131k sadece y\u00fckselen bir g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil: ABD’nin tek kutuplu hegemonyas\u0131na ciddi anlamda meydan okuyabilecek ekonomik, teknolojik, finansal ve diplomatik g\u00fc\u00e7lere sahip tek \u00fclke.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ger\u00e7ekleri inceleyen yazar, \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131 elitler, Bat\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir \u00fclkenin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l y\u00fckseli\u015fini su\u00e7 haline getirmeyi ve \u00c7in\u2019i \u00e7evreleme, abluka ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve manip\u00fclatif bir anlat\u0131 olan eski ‘Sar\u0131 Tehlike\u201d s\u00f6ylemini yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak \u00c7in’in stratejisi yaln\u0131zca Washington’\u0131 yerinden etmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine, tarihsel sab\u0131r ve stratejik pragmatizm yoluyla, g\u00fcc\u00fcn art\u0131k tek bir kutupta yo\u011funla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine egemen karar alma merkezleri aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok kutuplu bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n temellerini atmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, K\u00fcba, Rusya ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri uluslararas\u0131 finans sisteminden koparmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lan SWIFT uluslararas\u0131 bankac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6deme mekanizmas\u0131na \u00c7in’in S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesi Bankalararas\u0131 \u00d6deme Sistemi (CIPS) ile nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fi biliniyor.\u00c7in\u2019in sundu\u011fu bu altyap\u0131, SWIFT’in yerini almasa da uluslararas\u0131 i\u015flemler i\u00e7in egemen, daha verimli ve asgari maliyetli bir \u00f6deme kanal\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha geni\u015f bir perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, BRICS+ ekonomik grubunun \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck: “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticilerini (k\u00fcresel rezervlerin %40’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden) bir araya getirerek ve \u015fimdi de Karayipler, G\u00fcney Konisi ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’dan stratejik akt\u00f6rleri de b\u00fcnyesine katarak, bu ekonomik blok e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir jeopolitik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dcBA BRICS+ EKONOM\u0130K BLOKUNA KATILDI <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dahas\u0131: \u201cK\u00fcba’n\u0131n \u2013tarihsel olarak Latin Amerika’da anti-emperyalist direni\u015fin sembol\u00fc olan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ekonomiye sahip ancak muazzam bir t\u0131p, bilim, e\u011fitim, etik, dayan\u0131\u015fma temelli ve diplomatik sermayeye sahip\u2013 dahil edilmesi, \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fime i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk kez, altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir abluka alt\u0131nda direni\u015f g\u00f6steren sosyalist bir K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkesi, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeni neoliberalizmden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p karde\u015fli\u011fe do\u011fru yeniden tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 hedefleyen bir bloka kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, BRICS+’\u0131n \u00e7ok uluslu, hegemonya kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve medeniyet \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek onu ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 G7 kul\u00fcb\u00fcnden daha da uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak BRICS+’\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 ve rol\u00fc abart\u0131lmamal\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. “G\u00fcney-G\u00fcney dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i \u00e7ok kutupluluk s\u00f6yleminin alt\u0131nda, ideolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7eli\u015fkili enerji ve jeopolitik g\u00fcndemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tarihsel ikili gerilimler (geleneksel olarak Hindistan ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda) devam etmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla BRICS+, birle\u015fik bir cephe de\u011fil, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve rekabetin bir arada bulundu\u011fu karma\u015f\u0131k bir m\u00fczakere alan\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latin Amerika \u00f6nemli bir arena: \u201cTarihsel olarak ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k dinamiklerine hapsolmu\u015f olan bu b\u00f6lge, \u015fimdi \u00c7in’i ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek ve Bat\u0131’ya olan geleneksel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ancak Latin Amerika\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00fc\u00e7ler de mevcut: bir yanda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Bat\u0131 kapitalizmine ba\u011fl\u0131 oligar\u015fik \u00e7\u0131karlar; di\u011fer yanda ise daha derin ili\u015fkileri ger\u00e7ekten destekleyen ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7layanlar\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ok Kutuplu D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 ve Hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele \u00c7in\u2019in K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00dclkelerine Sundu\u011fu Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Se\u00e7ene\u011fi Pedro Monz\u00f3n Barata, sosyalist K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n Brezilya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Al Mayadeen internet sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makalede Pedro Monz\u00f3n Barata, \u00c7in’in bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel giri\u015fim ve pratik program arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerine ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatan finansal \u00f6zerklik, stratejik ittifaklar ve kalk\u0131nma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sundu\u011funu savunuyor: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6050,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6049\/revisions\/6050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}