{"id":6122,"date":"2026-01-13T04:41:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T04:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6122"},"modified":"2026-01-13T04:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T04:50:13","slug":"cin-abdnin-venezuela-saldirilari-karsisinda-abd-ve-amerikan-sirketlerine-karsi-sert-vuruslar-yapti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6122","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in ABD\u2019nin Venezuela Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD ve Amerikan \u015eirketlerine Kar\u015f\u0131 Sert Vuru\u015flar Yapt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7in ABD\u2019nin Venezuela Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD ve Amerikan \u015eirketlerine Kar\u015f\u0131 Sert Vuru\u015flar Yapt\u0131<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7evirenin Notu: Rusya Fed. KP yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Pravda\u2019da Latin Amerika uzman\u0131 V. Verchinka taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u00c7in\u2019in Venezuela\u2019y\u0131 Kartala Teslim Etti\u011fi Do\u011fru De\u011fil!<\/a> analiz yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat adam\u0131 alan Kurt Gr\u00f6tsch d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6nemli bir bilgi aktard\u0131. \u00c7in ABD kuklas\u0131 bir Venez\u00fcella h\u00fck\u00fcmetini tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan edecek olan K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerine derh\u00e2l ge\u00e7erli olacak ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 ticaret ko\u015fullar\u0131 teklif etti. 24 saatten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 19 \u00fclke bu teklifi kabul etti. \u0130lk kabul eden \u00fclke Brezilya oldu. \u201cFiilen \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnya\u201d kavram\u0131 bir anda ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu haberde aktar\u0131lan detayl\u0131 bilgiler \u00c7in\u2019in hem Venezuella h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yan\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de kendi ekonomik-ticari \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Venezuela Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Maduro\u2019nun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberinin al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 saat sonra, \u00c7KP Genel Sekreteri \u015ei Cinping, 6 ki\u015filik \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Siyasi B\u00fcro Daim\u00ee Komitesi\u2019ni acil toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak durumu de\u011ferlendirdiler. Ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri devreye soktu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar Kurt Gr\u00f6tsch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akademisyen ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131. Kariyer birikimi k\u00fclt\u00fcr, ileti\u015fim ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 end\u00fcstriler. \u0130spanya Sevilla’daki Flamenko Dans M\u00fczesi’nin iki kurucusundan biri ve Flamenko Tiyatrosu’nun eski ba\u015fkan\u0131. \u00c7in HC Minzu \u00dcniversitesi konuk \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi\u2026.   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Trump ya da Macron tarz\u0131 i\u00e7i bo\u015f s\u00f6ylevler ve nutuklar atmadan bir dizi somut ve fiil\u00ee tedbiri hayata ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD\u2019nin Venez\u00fcella petrol\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na almay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer bir hedefinin de G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019daki \u00c7in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nlenemez y\u00fckseli\u015fini durdurmak oldu\u011funu hesaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in, do\u011frudan Amerikan imparatorlu\u011funun \u201cy\u00fczen hatt\u0131n\u0131\u201d hedef alan ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Zira Venez\u00fcella\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnya projesine ve BRICS + ekonomik grubuna kar\u015f\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015f bir sava\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Venez\u00fcella bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn daimi \u00fcyesi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Maduro\u2019nun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 saat sonra, \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Siyasi B\u00fcro Daim\u00ee Komitesi\u2019ni acil toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Toplant\u0131 tam 120 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri devreye soktu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda resm\u00ee bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131, diplomatik tehditler savurmad\u0131; f\u0131rt\u0131na \u00f6ncesi sessizlik h\u00e2kimdi. Bu toplant\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 stratejistlerin \u201casimetrik kapsaml\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanizmay\u0131 devreye sokmu\u015ftu.<\/strong> Bu, \u00c7in\u2019in Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre\u2019deki ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya verilen cevapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venez\u00fcella, ABD\u2019nin \u201carka bah\u00e7esi\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Latin Amerika\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011finde kilit ortaklardan biri ve bu \u00fclkeye 59.4 milyar dolar gibi rekor bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in ilk a\u015fama tepkisi, 4 Ocak sabah\u0131 saat 09.15\u2019te ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in Merkez Bankas\u0131, sessizce, Amerikan savunma sanayisiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerle yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm ABD dolar\u0131 i\u015flemlerini ge\u00e7ici olarak ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon ve General Dynamics gibi bu dev ABD \u015firketleri, hi\u00e7bir \u00f6n uyar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019le t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerinin donduruldu\u011fu haberiyle g\u00fcne uyand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn saat 11.43\u2019te, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik ileti\u015fim hatlar\u0131 \u015febekesini i\u015fleten \u00c7in Devlet Elektrik \u015eebekesi \u015eirketi, Amerikan elektrik ekipman\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i \u015firketlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm sat\u0131n alma s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini kapsaml\u0131 bir teknik incelemeye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saat 14.17\u2019de ise, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet petrol \u015firketi olan \u00c7in Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketi, k\u00fcresel tedarik hatlar\u0131n\u0131 stratejik olarak yeniden d\u00fczenleyece\u011fini duyurdu. Bu karar, y\u0131ll\u0131k 47 milyar dolar de\u011ferindeki Amerikan rafinerilerine petrol tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin iptaliyle \u201cenerji silah\u0131n\u0131n\u201d devreye sokulmas\u0131 demekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019den ABD\u2019nin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen rafine edilmi\u015f petrol sevkiyatlar\u0131 Hindistan, Brezilya, G\u00fcney Afrika ve K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019deki di\u011fer \u00c7in\u2019e yak\u0131n ortaklara y\u00f6nlendirildi. Bunun sonucunda petrol fiyatlar\u0131 tek bir i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fcnde %23 y\u00fckseldi. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, verilen stratejik mesajd\u0131: \u00c7in, tek bir kur\u015fun atmadan ABD\u2019yi enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bo\u011fma kapasitesine sahiptir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci ad\u0131m: d\u00fcnya deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapasitesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden \u00c7in Denizcilik Ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015eirketi (China Ocean Shipping Company), \u201cta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k rotalar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmesi\u201d <\/strong>ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi uygulamay\u0131 devreye soktu. Bunun sonucunda \u00c7in gemileri Long Beach, Los Angeles, New York ve Miami gibi Amerikan limanlar\u0131n\u0131 pas ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 lojisti\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan bu limanlar\u0131n konteyner trafi\u011fi bir anda %35 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, \u00c7in ile yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Walmart, Amazon ve Target gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Zira bu dev \u015firketler, \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretilen mallar\u0131n ABD limanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00c7in gemilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131yd\u0131. Bu \u015firketlerin tedarik zincirleri saatler i\u00e7inde k\u0131smen \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Bu hamlelerin en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6n\u00fc, e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu hamleler zincirleme bir etki yaratarak ABD \u015firketlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik darbe olu\u015fturdu. Bu, kademeli bir t\u0131rmanma de\u011fil; ABD\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme kapasitesini felce u\u011fratmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f sistemli ve \u015fok bir hamle idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019deki \u00c7in \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n Seferber edilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu darbeyi hen\u00fcz sindirememi\u015fken, \u00c7in yeni bir ad\u0131m att\u0131: K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019deki \u00c7in \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n Seferber edilmesi: <\/strong>4 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 16.22\u2019de \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Wang Yi; Brezilya, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye, Endonezya ve 23 \u00fclkeye daha, Amerikan m\u00fcdahalesiyle iktidara gelecek herhangi bir Venez\u00fcella h\u00fck\u00fcmetini tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan edecek olan K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerine derh\u00e2l ge\u00e7erli olacak ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 ticaret ko\u015fullar\u0131 teklif etti. 24 saatten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 19 \u00fclke bu teklifi kabul etti. \u0130lk kabul eden Brezilya oldu; onu Hindistan, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Meksika izledi. B\u00f6ylece \u201cfiilen \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnya\u201d kavram\u0131 bir anda ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.  \u00c7in, g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik bir h\u0131zla ekonomik ve ticari g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullanarak ABD kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir koalisyonu an\u0131nda olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34 \u00fclkenin Merkez Bankalar\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019e Venezuella Deste\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son \u00c7in Hamlesi ise 5 Ocak\u2019ta geldi: Pekin finansal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc devreye soktu. \u00c7in\u2019in dost \u00fclkelerle kurdu\u011fu yeni s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bankalar aras\u0131 d\u00f6viz \u00f6deme sistemi, Amerika kontrol\u00fcndeki SWIFT sistemini terk etmek <\/strong>isteyen t\u00fcm bankalar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6deme i\u015flemini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde kapasitesini geni\u015fletti\u011fini duyurdu. Bu, \u00c7in\u2019in d\u00fcnyaya Bat\u0131 merkezli finans sistemine g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik derecede ucuz olan ve i\u015flevsel bir alternatif \u00f6deme sistemi sundu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyordu. B\u00f6ylece, Amerikan finans altyap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan ticaret yapmak isteyen her \u00fclke, \u015firket ya da banka; %97 daha ucuz ve daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olan \u00c7in sistemini kullanabilir h\u00e2le gelecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u0131nda Sert ve sars\u0131c\u0131 bir destek geldi: ilk 48 saat i\u00e7inde 89 milyar dolarl\u0131k bankac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6deme i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 34 \u00fclkenin merkez bankalar\u0131 \u00c7in sisteminde operasyonel hesap a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu da ABD\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli finansman kaynaklar\u0131ndan birinde dolar kullan\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknoloji cephesinde ise, d\u00fcnya nadir toprak elementleri \u00fcretiminin %60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden \u00c7in, yar\u0131 iletkenler ve elektronik bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip bu madenlerin, Nicolas Maduro\u2019nun ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen \u00fclkelere ihracat\u0131na ge\u00e7ici k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi. Bu karar; Apple, Microsoft, Google ve Intel gibi Amerikan teknoloji devlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015fe yaratt\u0131. Zira bu \u015firketler temel bile\u015fenlerde \u00c7in den gelen hammaddeye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00fcretim sistemleri haftalar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6kme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in bu hamlesi, Amerikan imparatorlu\u011funun ekonomik kalbine do\u011frudan indirilen bir darbe niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dostlar ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar \u201c\u00c7in Venezuela i\u00e7in ne yapt\u0131?\u201d diye soruyorlar\u2026 Yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z bu soruya a\u00e7\u0131k cevap veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Sava\u015f ilan etmeden ve geni\u015f kesimlerin deste\u011fini alarak harekete ge\u00e7iyor, etkiliyor ve ABD ve az say\u0131da destek\u00e7ilerine yeni ger\u00e7ekleri dayat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in ABD\u2019nin Venezuela Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD ve Amerikan \u015eirketlerine Kar\u015f\u0131 Sert Vuru\u015flar Yapt\u0131 \u00c7evirenin Notu: Rusya Fed. KP yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Pravda\u2019da Latin Amerika uzman\u0131 V. Verchinka taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u00c7in\u2019in Venezuela\u2019y\u0131 Kartala Teslim Etti\u011fi Do\u011fru De\u011fil! analiz yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat adam\u0131 alan Kurt Gr\u00f6tsch d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6nemli bir bilgi aktard\u0131. \u00c7in ABD kuklas\u0131 bir Venez\u00fcella h\u00fck\u00fcmetini tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,5,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-genel-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6126,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6122\/revisions\/6126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}