{"id":6148,"date":"2026-01-28T10:50:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T10:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6148"},"modified":"2026-01-28T10:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T10:50:48","slug":"hikmet-kivilcimlinin-yeni-demokratik-devrim-plani-yeni-milli-kurtulus-savasi-ve-vurucu-gucun-tarihteki-rolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6148","title":{"rendered":"Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yeni Demokratik Devrim Plan\u0131: Yeni Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Vurucu G\u00fcc\u00fcn Tarihteki Rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yeni Demokratik Devrim Plan\u0131: Yeni Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Vurucu G\u00fcc\u00fcn Tarihteki Rol\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Okur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131  \u201cHalk Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Planlar\u0131\u201d (1969) eserinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki devrim a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve devrimci m\u00fccadelenin taktik ve stratejilerini detayl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu kitapta hala bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cbug\u00fcn emperyalizmin i\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek d\u00fczeydedir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Mahir \u00c7ayan\u2019\u0131n Kesintisiz Devrim eserindeki \u201cemperyalizmin i\u00e7sel olgu haline gelmi\u015ftir\u201d, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri aktar\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler aras\u0131nda onun belirli \u00f6zel ko\u015fullarda devrimde rol oynayabilecek bir \u201cvurucu g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d  (proletarya ayd\u0131nlar\u0131) olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir z\u00fcmre g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.  Bize g\u00f6re bu vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7 askeri-b\u00fcrokratik z\u00fcmre ve bir politik s\u0131n\u0131f olan burjuva y\u00f6nelimli ve Alman tipi g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bir burjuva modernle\u015fmesini benimseyen s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r. 2010’lara kadar devlet iktidar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir konumda bulunmu\u015ftur.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re 27 May\u0131s ve Birinci Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 bu z\u00fcmrenin inisiyatif almas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131 Milli Demokratik Devrim kavram\u0131 yerine Yeni \u0130kinci Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 tercih eder, bunun nedeni \u0130kinci Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil yerelle\u015fmi\u015f ve halk\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerinin \u00e7ok daha kolay kavrayabilece\u011fi\u2014haf\u0131zalara  kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan\u2014bir kavram olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u201cger\u00e7ekte T\u00fcrkiye hem kapitalizm, hem de prekapitalizm k\u0131rmas\u0131 ve karmas\u0131 melez bir toplumsal formasyondu\u201d.  K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cHalk Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Planlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> eserinden anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar\u0131yla finans kapitalin tekelci kapitalizmi 1969 y\u0131l\u0131na gelene kadar ad\u0131m ad\u0131m Prekapitalizmi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve hakim konuma gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u201cBat\u0131’da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de, Finans-Kapital tekelcili\u011fini egemen k\u0131ld\u0131. Kapitalizmin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l yadig\u00e2r\u0131 olan Komprador ekonomi tipinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Prekapitalizmin antika Tefeci-Bezirgan ekonomi tipi de egemen olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle: ikinci Kuvay\u0131-milliyecilik (Yeni Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131):<\/strong> 1925 ten sonraki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrk milletinin Finans-Kapital z\u00fcmresi ile derebeyi art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tekelci s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 verilecek kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re 1925\u2019y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren devrimin ba\u015f hedefi finans-Kapital z\u00fcmresi ve derebeyi art\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitalist S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n egemen olan Z\u00fcmresi 1919’da komprador burjuvazi idi, 1969’da Finans-Kapital z\u00fcmresidir. 1919\u2019un Sosyal Stratejisi ile 1969’un Sosyal Stratejisi aras\u0131nda fark, o iki apayr\u0131 sosyal z\u00fcmrenin e\u011filimlerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6n ve anlam kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalizm bu ikiz (karma) toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm orijinal s\u0131n\u0131f ili\u015fkilerini en somut bi\u00e7imleriyle ele alacak bir Strateji ve Takti\u011fe muhta\u00e7t\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, objektif durum; nas\u0131l \u0130stanbul’u Anadolu’dan ay\u0131rd\u0131 ise, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u00f6yle, \u0130stanbul Sosyalizmi Anadolu Sosyalizminden ayr\u0131, hatta bo\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle zahmetlere katlan\u0131lm\u0131yor. Tam tersine: hatal\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrekli olarak a\u011f\u0131r basan Finans-Kapital ve Tefeci-Bezirgan s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliniyor. Hangi g\u00fcn gelece\u011fi bilinemez olan, nas\u0131l momentlere basaca\u011f\u0131 kestirilemez olan Gelecek Devrim’in s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7eli\u015fkileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ezberlenmi\u015f kolay spek\u00fclasyonlar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919 ile 1969 aras\u0131nda 50 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Muhtevas\u0131 ve bi\u00e7imi de\u011fi\u015fen toplumda, Stratejik a\u015fama 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki gibi bug\u00fcn de “Demokratik Devrim” k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7inde sunulursa yeterli ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olur mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her \u00fclkesinde “Demokratik Devrim” \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, “Sosyalist Devrim” bile yerli ad\u0131yla pop\u00fclarize edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.  T\u00fcrkiye’de da\u011f ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7oban\u0131ndan, ilkokula ba\u015flayan \u00e7ocu\u011funa dek herkes, 30 milyon n\u00fcfusumuzun 30 milyonu da “Kuvay\u0131 milliye” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fitmi\u015ftir ve az \u00e7ok anlar. T\u00fcrkiye’de “Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f”un bir “Mill\u00ee Demokratik Devrim” oldu\u011fu kime anlat\u0131lamaz? “Kurtulu\u015f” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde hem “Demokrasi”, hem de “Devrim” i\u00e7erilir ve birle\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, “\u0130kinci Kuvay\u0131milliyecilik” ve “\u0130kinci Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f” parolalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Devrimci eyleminde yer alm\u0131\u015f birer terimdirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu terminoloji 1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k som sava\u015flar denemesinden ge\u00e7erek geldi. Hareketin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi mi \u00f6nemlidir, kopuklu\u011fu mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kald\u0131 ki, T\u00fcrkiye’de “Demokratik Devrim”in \u00f6zel karakteri: D\u00fcn bir “Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f” olmas\u0131d\u0131r ve yar\u0131n da bir “Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f” sava\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f emperyalizm’den kurtulunmu\u015ftur, bug\u00fcn de Emperyalizmin i\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131: Komprador Kapitalist ekonominin hakimiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- (1969 daki durum ) Kapitalizmi: Bat\u0131’da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de, Finans-Kapital tekelcili\u011fini egemen k\u0131ld\u0131. Kapitalizmin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l yadig\u00e2r\u0131 olan Komprador ekonomi tipi gibi, Prekapitalizmin antika Tefeci-Bezirgan ekonomi tipi de egemen olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0130kinci Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131: 1923 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, \u00f6nce yava\u015f yava\u015f, Mustafa Kemal’in hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte ise s\u0131\u00e7ramal\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde Komprador ekonomiden egemenli\u011fi tekeline ge\u00e7irmi\u015f bulunan Finans-Kapital tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f halini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B) s\u0131n\u0131flar yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan: 1919’da da, 1969’da da T\u00fcrkiye toplumu, Kapitalistler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, burjuvazi’nin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kimi yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sand\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva iktidar\u0131\u201d yoktur yahut bu “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva iktidar\u0131\u201d s\u0131rf kolay devrimcilerin kuruntular\u0131nda  vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama Kapitalist S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n egemen olan Z\u00fcmresi 1919’da Komprador Burjuvazi idi, 1969’da Finans-Kapital z\u00fcmresidir. 1919\u2019un Sosyal Stratejisi ile 1969’unki aras\u0131nda fark, o iki apayr\u0131 sosyal z\u00fcmrenin e\u011filimlerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6n ve anlam kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7 Proletaryan\u0131n durumu \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Birinci Kuvay\u0131milliyecilik (Eski Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f): T\u00fcrk milletinin Komprador burjuvazi ile Derebeyli\u011fin \u0130ST\u0130BDAT ve TAHAKK\u00dcM’\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Eski Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f  sava\u015f\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z eylemce sava\u015fa b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc ile kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ama i\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yabanc\u0131 Emperyalist \u0130\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki (\u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir gibi hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn Marmara, Bo\u011fazlar, Trakya, Ege, Antalya, Kilikya: Adana hatta Zonguldak b\u00f6lgelerinin) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde pratikte tutsak konumda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi biricik pratik devrim denemesi, Me\u015frutiyet g\u00fcnlerinde oldu. O biricik pratik devrim denemesinde de, komprador Burjuvazinin elindeki \u015firketler \u00fczerinden \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en basit insan haklar\u0131ndan yoksun edilmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. O bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda, proletaryam\u0131z en ufak Sosyal Bilin\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisine yol verilmeyen basit bir “kendili\u011finden S\u0131n\u0131f” olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- \u0130kinci Kuvay\u0131milliyecilik (Yeni Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131): T\u00fcrk milletinin Finans-Kapital z\u00fcmresi ile Derebeyi art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Tekelci s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 verilecek kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Demokratik Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k nicelik ve nitelik birikimi ile geli\u015fmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 toplumumuzun ve Politikam\u0131z\u0131n halk cephesinde en dinamik ve en ilerici ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00d6zg\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00f6nc\u00fc Sosyal S\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bu karakteri ile, Demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131k\u00e7a, her g\u00fcn daha bilin\u00e7li ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olan bir “kendisi i\u00e7in S\u0131n\u0131f “durumuna girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GER\u00c7EKLERLE STRATEJ\u0130 PLANI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 K\u0131saca \u00f6zetlenen Sosyal Yap\u0131 ortam\u0131 i\u00e7inde, kendili\u011finden iki cephe kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 I- Gerici-Emperyalizm Cephesi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 A) \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7: Modern Finans-Kapital: en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehir merkezlerinde yuvalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B) Yedek g\u00fc\u00e7: Antika Tefeci-Bezirganl\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bu eski s\u0131n\u0131f hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn Ta\u015fra Kasabalar\u0131nda yuvalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin de, her \u015fehirde oldu\u011fu gibi kasabalar\u0131, kendi i\u00e7inde kasabal\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani bir Tefeci-Bezirgan sekt\u00f6r\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Finans-Kapitalin \u00f6zg\u00fcc\u00fc ve kendi ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u011flar\u0131 yan\u0131nda, Antika \u00e7a\u011flardan beri halk\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7im bo\u011faz\u0131 ve sosyal politik ruhu \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6reklenmi\u015f Tefeci-Bezirgan S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan  (bu yedek g\u00fc\u00e7ten) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek sayesinde se\u00e7imlerde oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 II- \u0130lerici Halk Cephesi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 A) \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7: Modern \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 + Proletarya Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 (vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7): b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir merkezlerinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck yedek g\u00fc\u00e7lerden tecrit edilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B) Yedek g\u00fc\u00e7ler: Antika K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckburjuvazi+Modern Orta Tabakalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yedek G\u00fc\u00e7ler: Devrimci durumlar\u0131na ve co\u015fkular\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta Ayd\u0131n z\u00fcmreleri (Dar gelirliler),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Fakir ve Orta K\u00f6yl\u00fc y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 (K\u00f6y yar\u0131-proleterleri),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta Esnaf tabakalar\u0131 (\u015eehir yar\u0131-proleterleri).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta Tabakalar: Emperyalizm Cephesiyle Halk Cephesi aras\u0131nda, Finans-Kapitalin tarafs\u0131z konumda tutmak istedi\u011fi Orta Tabakalar \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fcmede toplanabilirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) B\u00fcy\u00fck Ayd\u0131nlar, 2) Orta boy ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130\u015fverenler, 3) Orta ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Emlak sahipleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u015femada Halk Cephesi’nin \u00d6zg\u00fcc\u00fc olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ile Proletarya Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 (vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7): K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckburjuva tabakalar\u0131 ile samimi ve yak\u0131n bir ittifak yap\u0131p, Orta Tabakalar\u0131 n\u00f6tralize edebilirse, (Finans-Kapital+Tefeci-Bezirgan) Cepheyi alt edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u00fcrkiye’nin “Devlet S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131” gelenek-g\u00f6reneklerinden yararlan\u0131p, Orta Tabakalar\u0131 iyilik diler (hay\u0131r- hah) durumda, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131ktan da ileri sempatizan duruma getirirse, Devrim sanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok “\u0131l\u0131mla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f” olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Bu genel durumun bir de \u00f6zel alternatifi vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrim keskin bir Mill\u00ee kriz ve s\u00fcrpriz bi\u00e7iminde gelirse, Emperyalizmin \u00d6zg\u00fcc\u00fc olan Modern Finans-Kapital bir anda t\u00fcm yedek g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden, Tefeci Bezirgan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan tecrit edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk Cephesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Emperyalizmin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dayana\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca yedek g\u00fcc\u00fc olan t\u00fcm Tefeci-Bezirgan Ta\u015fra E\u015fraf, Ayan, Hac\u0131a\u011fa g\u00fcruhu inmelendirilmi\u015f ( fel\u00e7 ve paralize olur) bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci Kuvay\u0131milliyecilik ile 27 May\u0131s devrimleri bu olay\u0131n en son tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VURUCU G\u00dc\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yan\u0131na Proletarya Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 diye \u00f6zel bir b\u00f6l\u00fck Devrimci koyduk. Bu ne demektir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye’nin ve benzerlerinin Devrim Tarihleri i\u00e7inde, d\u00fcn Burjuva Devrimcileri, bug\u00fcn Proletarya Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong> ad\u0131yla anabilece\u011fimiz bir b\u00f6l\u00fck devrimciler olay\u0131 bulunmasa idi, bizim \u00f6yle bir deyime kalk\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z, en hafifinden, d\u00fcped\u00fcz \u00fctopya (kuruntu) olurdu. B\u00f6yle bir b\u00f6l\u00fck insan T\u00fcrkiye’de vard\u0131r, ger\u00e7ekliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Gen\u00e7 Osman’dan beri, oport\u00fcnistlerin “Tepeden inme” diye k\u00f6t\u00fclemeye yeltendikleri bir “Yukar\u0131dan” etkili ilericilik ve devrimcilik eylemcileri vard\u0131r. Onun benzerlerini Bat\u0131’da, hatta Deli Petro tipiyle Rusya’da da g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin en az Tanzimat’tan beri ge\u00e7mi\u015f devrimcil olaylar\u0131na bakal\u0131m. Antika “\u0130lmiyye-Seyfiyye”ikilisinden \u00f6zellikle “Seyfiyye”ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fen, tek s\u00f6zc\u00fckle Ordu: hep d\u00fczenlice ileri Devrimci Aksiyon Vurucu G\u00fcc\u00fc olmu\u015ftur ve olmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bir “tesad\u00fcf” veya “\u015fans” de\u011fildir. Osmanl\u0131l\u0131k “400 arslandan” (Engels’in “Askercil Demokrasi” dedi\u011fi) G\u00f6\u00e7ebe Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131llar\u0131n (ceng\u00e2ver Gaziler, Sava\u015f \u0130lb’lerinin) kurduklar\u0131 ve 500 y\u0131l g\u00fctt\u00fckleri bir toplumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerek Birinci Kuvay\u0131milliye g\u00fcnlerinin, gerekse 27 May\u0131s Devrimi’nin Vurucu G\u00fcc\u00fc olan Ordu \u0130lb’leri, Tarihimizin o idealist Dirlik\u00e7i gelenek-g\u00f6reneklerinin temsilcisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not: \u0130lb osmanl\u0131ca kaba barbar coarse (ingilizce)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci M\u00eell\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, 27 May\u0131s Devrimi’nde de Sosyal S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, neredeyse ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zm\u0131\u015f\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler alan bir Vurucu G\u00fc\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu Vurucu G\u00fc\u00e7, “Devleti” ve “Memleketi” koruma ve kurtarma sorumlulu\u011funu duyan Antika Osmanl\u0131 ” Devlet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n , (\u0130lmiyye + Seyfiyye + M\u00fclkiyye + Kalemiyye) diye adlanm\u0131\u015f 4 Devlet S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131’n\u0131n Tarihsel ve Sosyal kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vurucu G\u00fc\u00e7, gerici iktidar\u0131, s\u0131ras\u0131 gelince, bir gecede vurup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ondan sonras\u0131, \u00f6ne ge\u00e7en \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7’\u00fcn niteli\u011fine kal\u0131yor. \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131devrimci ise, vurucu g\u00fcc\u00fcn devrimcili\u011fi a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00fcme gider, \u00d6zg\u00fcc\u00fcn niteli\u011fi devrimci ise Sosyal Devrim y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine oturabilir. Demokratik Devrim \u00d6zg\u00fcc\u00fc olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yan\u0131na konulan Proletarya Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 deyimi, o Devrimci Vurucu G\u00fc\u00e7’\u00fcn daha \u00f6zel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7: Proletaryan\u0131n kendi yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7ine giren bir \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fct de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yeni Demokratik Devrim Plan\u0131: Yeni Mill\u00ee Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Vurucu G\u00fcc\u00fcn Tarihteki Rol\u00fc Ocak 2026 Kemal Okur Giri\u015f Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131  \u201cHalk Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Planlar\u0131\u201d (1969) eserinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki devrim a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve devrimci m\u00fccadelenin taktik ve stratejilerini detayl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu kitapta hala bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cbug\u00fcn emperyalizmin i\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi-tr","category-turkiye-sosyalizmi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6150,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148\/revisions\/6150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}