{"id":6245,"date":"2026-03-09T11:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T11:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6245"},"modified":"2026-03-09T11:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T11:11:06","slug":"munih-uluslararasi-guvenlik-konferansi-abd-ve-avrupa-farkliklari-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6245","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcnih Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131: ABD ve Avrupa Farkl\u0131klar\u0131 Art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00fcnih Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131: ABD ve Avrupa Farkl\u0131klar\u0131 Art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Avrupal\u0131 \u00dclkeler ABD ile \u0130ttifak\u0131 Sorguluyor <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Wang Yi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Fransa cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron
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Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen
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Cem K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altm\u0131\u015f ikinci M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131, 13-15 \u015eubat 2026 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Almanya’n\u0131n M\u00fcnih kentinde d\u00fczenlendi. Konferans, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende ya\u015fanan k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, ve ABD sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve artan b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi, k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim zorluklar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen ana konular tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Arka planda ABD\u2019nin Ukrayna, Gr\u00f6nland ve NATO harcamalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere bask\u0131lar\u0131 son g\u00fcnlerde dikkat \u00e7eken ba\u015fl\u0131klardand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131n\u0131n Ana Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konferans \u00f6ncesinde yay\u0131nlanan \u201cM\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Raporu 2026\u201dn\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cY\u0131k\u0131m Alt\u0131nda\u201d (Under Destruction) idi ve bu \u00f6nemli rapor ilk kez ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetini sava\u015f sonras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin \u201cen \u00f6nemli bozucu unsuru\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayarak konferansa karamsar ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir hava katt\u0131. Bu rapor, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201cy\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 siyaset\u201d d\u00f6nemine girdi\u011fine ve radikal y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n, ana ak\u0131m bir trend olarak uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende ihtiyatl\u0131 reformlar\u0131n yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ok kutupluluk\u201d temas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cY\u0131k\u0131m Alt\u0131nda\u201d temas\u0131 ise Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin derin endi\u015felerini yans\u0131t\u0131yor ve \u00f6zellikle ABD-Avrupa transatlantik ili\u015fkilerindeki \u00e7atlaklara ve son y\u0131llarda ABD’nin de\u011fi\u015fen rol\u00fcne odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD-Avrupa Transatlantik \u0130ttifak\u0131nda Kriz ve Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, ABD’nin tek tarafl\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u2012AB ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygulamak, Gr\u00f6nland’\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmekle tehdit etmek ve NATO politikalar\u0131nda \u201c\u00d6nce Amerika\u201d gibi\u2012 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 mekanizmalara ve ittifaklara olan g\u00fcveni sistematik olarak zedeledi\u011finden endi\u015fe duyuyorlar. Avrupal\u0131 liderler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma stratejisinin art\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettiler ve toplant\u0131daki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u201cAvrupa’n\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kayd\u0131. Toplant\u0131da, Avrupal\u0131 liderler Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi savunma kapasitesini, kendi d\u0131\u015f politika \u00f6nceliklerini ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin stratejik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebileceklerini tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ischinger, konferans\u0131 ABD-Avrupa transatlantik ittifak\u0131nda g\u00fcveni yeniden in\u015fa etmeyi ama\u00e7layan bir \u201cbisiklet tamirhanesine\u201d benzetti, Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u201c\u00e7aresizlikten yak\u0131nmak\u201d yerine \u201ceyleme\u201d ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Konferans\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Alman lider Merz, h\u0131zla Amerikan sonras\u0131 bir y\u00fczy\u0131la d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Avrupa’n\u0131n yeni ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini \u00f6zetledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merz “Avrupa ile Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015ftu” dedi. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin liderlik iddias\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131 ve \u201cmuhtemelen ABD liderli\u011fi kaybetti\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131 Bunlar sadece s\u00f6zlerden ibaret de\u011fil. Merz, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda Fransa ile “gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yledi. Bu, ABD’nin Avrupal\u0131 transatlantik m\u00fcttefikleri i\u00e7in gerekeni yapaca\u011f\u0131na dair art\u0131k ko\u015fulsuz bir g\u00fcvenin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir itiraf\u0131 oldu. ABD politikalar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende belirsizli\u011fi art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r olarak de\u011ferlendirildi ve Avrupa ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ideolojik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma konferans\u0131n di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli temas\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist \u00c7in\u2019e B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130lgi:  \u00c7ok Tarafl\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u00fcresel Y\u00f6neti\u015fimin Yeniden Canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7inliler bu y\u0131lki toplant\u0131ya \u00e7ok say\u0131da akademisyen ve yetkili ile kat\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan baz\u0131 uzmanlar, \u00c7in’in istikrarl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 ve uzun vadeli ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve ithalatta\u2014yabanc\u0131 sermaye giri\u015flerinde d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lma hedeflerinin uluslararas\u0131 topluma\u2014ABD\u2019nin izledi\u011fi tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6neti\u015fim deneyimi sundu\u011fu konusunda<\/strong> genel olarak hemfikir oldular ve toplant\u0131da dile getirilen \u00c7in’in \u00f6nerileri geni\u015f ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Wang Yi, \u201c\u00c7in \u00d6zel Oturumu\u201dnda bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fimin reforma tabi tutulmas\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt \u00f6neri sundu: \u0130lerici BM sisteminin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda koordinasyon ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin te\u015fvik edilmesi, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ve son olarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n acilen sona erdirilmesi ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesinin \u00f6ncelikli olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wang Yi, \u00c7in’in bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 te\u015fvik eden kararl\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 istikrar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve tarihsel ilerlemenin yan\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 duran bir \u00fclke olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in ortakla\u015fa bir gelecek in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00c7in ile Avrupa’n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman de\u011fil i\u015fbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Avrupal\u0131 bir\u00e7ok liderin ABD\u2019yi kendileri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, \u00c7in Avrupa\u2019yla yak\u0131nla\u015fma ve ortak i\u015fbirli\u011fi zeminlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ABD D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan gelen konu\u015fmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekti. \u00d6zellikle soru\/cevap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00c7in D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Japonya\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve Japon militarizminin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 70 y\u0131l sonra ilk defa Tayvan \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerginlik yaratan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine olgulara dayal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck alk\u0131\u015f ald\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Wang Yi\u2019nin Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine bir soru \u00fczerine \u201cAvrupa bunu kenardan izlememeli. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l M\u00fcnih’te, o a\u015famada ABD Rusya ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Avrupa kenardan izliyor gibiydi. Avrupa men\u00fcde de\u011fil, masada olmal\u0131,” dedi. “Avrupa Macron\u2019un ziyaretiyle Rusya ile konu\u015fma cesaretini g\u00f6sterdi – bunu memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz”<\/strong> s\u00f6zleri de b\u00fcy\u00fck alk\u0131\u015f ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’in Y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’in Rol\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

New York Merkezli Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) web sitesine g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l, Asya, Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika’dan da delegasyonlar konferansa geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi. Konferans organizat\u00f6rlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 terminolojiye g\u00f6re “K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney” t\u00fcm ihti\u015fam\u0131yla temsil edildi. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Wolfgang Ischinger, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cAvrupa k\u00fcresel konularda ger\u00e7ek ortaklar istiyorsa, ili\u015fkilerini yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli; ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’in ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na daha uygun, daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha stratejik hale getirmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve eski Nijerya Maliye Bakan\u0131 Iweala, \u201cticarete b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerin g\u00f6receli olarak dezavantajl\u0131 durumda oldu\u011funu ve uluslararas\u0131 kurallar zay\u0131flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunun olumsuz etkisinin daha do\u011frudan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin proaktif bir \u015fekilde rol oynamalar\u0131, birle\u015fmeleri ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmalar\u0131, uzla\u015fma sa\u011flamalar\u0131, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 sistem reformunu te\u015fvik etmeleri ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmeleri gerekti\u011fini\u201d savundu.  Togo D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Robert Diesel, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, “Afrika art\u0131k sadakalara de\u011fil, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yarar sa\u011flayan i\u015f birli\u011fine, pragmatik ticari ili\u015fkilere ve kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in net bir vizyona ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor\u2026 Afrika’n\u0131n art\u0131k “al\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131ta” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmek istemiyor, uluslararas\u0131 toplum Afrika \u00fclkelerinin kalk\u0131nma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve e\u015fit isti\u015fareye dayal\u0131 bir i\u015f birli\u011fi modelini te\u015fvik etmeye daha fazla \u00f6nem vermeli\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. Suudi Arabistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faysal, M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131’nda diyalog kurulmas\u0131ndan memnuniyet duydu\u011funu belirterek, “burada biz geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin seslerini herkes duyabiliyor\u2026 k\u00fcresel ekonomik kalk\u0131nmadaki e\u015fitsizlik ve dengesizlik, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerini etkileyen \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir; ac\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 zamanlardan sonra, sonunda daha iyi bir d\u00fcnyaya kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.” Arab News<\/strong> dergisine konu\u015fan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faysal, olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6\u015feli bir ele\u015ftiri yapt\u0131: \u201c Zaten biz uzun y\u0131llar boyunca (Bat\u0131n\u0131n koydu\u011fu) kurallar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulduk, asl\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kaos bizim i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat say\u0131l\u0131r, fakat f\u0131rsatlar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck riskler ta\u015f\u0131yor, kurals\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faisal\u2019a g\u00f6re g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel ekonomik kalk\u0131nmadaki e\u015fitsizlik ve dengesizlik, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerini etkileyen \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. “Baz\u0131 ac\u0131 ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 zamanlardan sonra, sonunda daha iyi bir d\u00fcnyaya kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umman D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6zellikle K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin seslerinin ve endi\u015felerinin adil bir \u015fekilde temsil edilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda ve G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde gerekli reformlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n ilerletilmesi\u201d<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131’nda k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi S. Eisentraut, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Politika\u201d’n\u0131n \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131nda, “K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney’in d\u00fcnyaya daha fazla kamusal mallar sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131 takdir edilmeli, G\u00fcney bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik, k\u00fcresel ekonomik istikrar, sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yan\u0131t gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda diplomatik \u00e7abalara aktif olarak kat\u0131l\u0131yor ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi giri\u015fimleri \u00f6neriyor, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ise bu katk\u0131lar\u0131 genellikle dikkate alm\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong> ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio\u2019nun Avrupa\u2019l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u201cyeniden rekabete girmeye, bu kez K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ekonomilerinde pazar pay\u0131 kazanmaya ve yeni bir Bat\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 in\u015fa etmeye\u201d  \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran konu\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u015fu ifadeleri: “Biz tek bir medeniyetiz, Bat\u0131 medeniyetiyiz\u2026 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde be\u015f y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Bat\u0131 geni\u015flemi\u015fti,  misyonerleri, hac\u0131lar\u0131, askerleri, ka\u015fifleri rol ald\u0131lar\u2026ilk kez Bat\u0131 durmadan geriliyor, Bu gerileme tanr\u0131 tan\u0131maz kom\u00fcnist devrimler ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ayaklanmalar taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131”  Hint ve Alman bas\u0131n\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki ald\u0131 ve emperyalist s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi canland\u0131rma \u00f6zlemi olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. \u00dcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z yorumcu Arnaud Bertrand, “Bu, bir \u00fcst d\u00fczey Amerikal\u0131 yetkilinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en revizyonist ve emperyalist konu\u015fmalardan biri ve bu \u00e7ok \u015fey ifade ediyor” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.wionews.com\/world\/marco-rubio-s-market-share-speech-in-munich-triggers-colonialism-debate-1771243456644<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcnlerde Avrupa Birli\u011fi ABD \u00f6nderli\u011findeki geleneksel Bat\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczeni dengelemek i\u00e7in K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri Hindistan, Endonezya ve Mercosur blokundaki Latin Amerika ve Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ile ekonomik, ticari ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fini derinle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgesel \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve G\u00fcvenlik Sorunlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da, Ukrayna krizi, Gazze sava\u015f\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 askeri tehditleri gibi g\u00fcndemdeki konular da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da Avrupal\u0131 lider t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 diyalog yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ve \u201cyang\u0131na k\u00f6r\u00fckle gitmemeye\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Avrupa g\u00fcvenlik mimarisinin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131, hibrit sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zerk savunma kapasitesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan temel konular haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Bat\u0131ya Kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD resmi heyetinin ba\u015f\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio vard\u0131. Rubio ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131da ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 konu\u015fmadan \u00e7ok daha diplomatik ve uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir dil kulland\u0131. Avrupa ve Britanya finans sermayesi think-tank s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Chantam House Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bronwen Maddox yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ya \u201cBat\u0131 Bat\u0131ya Kar\u015f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koydu: salonun yar\u0131s\u0131, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio’nun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ayakta alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131; bu alk\u0131\u015flar, Rubio’nun Avrupa’n\u0131n kaderi asla ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmayacak \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir rahatlamayd\u0131.  Fakat, Rubio’nun Avrupa ve Ukrayna’ya y\u00f6nelik Amerikan deste\u011fine getirdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar da dinleyiciler aras\u0131nda hemen huzursuzlu\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki (K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney kastediliyor) \u00fclkelerin temsilcileri ise bunu beyaz Avrupa medeniyetine bir \u00f6vg\u00fc ve onu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan koruma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in \u00f6fkeliydiler.\u201d Konferansa damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ABD ile eski m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumdu; bu u\u00e7urum, moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir etkinli\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da yer al\u0131yordu: “Bat\u0131 Bat\u0131’ya Kar\u015f\u0131”. \u0130zleyiciler “odadaki fili” ele almaya davet edildi; salonlar ve koridorlardaki ekranlarda, izleyiciye do\u011fru ilerleyen hantal bir fil g\u00f6steriliyordu (ister kas\u0131tl\u0131 olsun ister olmas\u0131n, Trump\u2019\u00e7\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti sembol\u00fc). Rubio’nun konu\u015fmas\u0131 Trump y\u00f6netiminin, Avrupa’n\u0131n destekleyici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kendi bildi\u011fi yolda ilerleyece\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131k bir uyar\u0131 vard\u0131\u201d. Rubio, “Bunu sizinle birlikte yapmay\u0131 tercih ederiz,” dedi, ancak ABD, isteksiz m\u00fcttefiklerden diplomatik onay koparmak i\u00e7in beklemeyecekti\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve tart\u0131\u015fma, Avrupa medeniyetine \u00f6vg\u00fcs\u00fcnden kaynakland\u0131. Avrupa’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcniversiteleri, bilimi, Beethoven’\u0131 ve Beatles’\u0131 verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna di\u011fer k\u0131talardan gelen yan\u0131t, binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce kendi medeniyetimize sahip oldu\u011fumuz y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Marco Rubio daha konferans bitmeden M\u00fcnih\u2019ten ayr\u0131l\u0131p, Trump’a yak\u0131nl\u0131k duyan sa\u011f pop\u00fclist g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc liderlerin y\u00f6netti\u011fi Slovakya ve Macaristan’a u\u00e7tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokrat Partili Kaliforniya Valisi Gavin Newsom, sahneye \u00e7\u0131karak eyaletinin Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’tan daha kal\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupal\u0131 liderlerin transatlantik ittifaka verilen zarar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokratlar, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti Senat\u00f6r\u00fc Lindsey Graham’\u0131n toplant\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Trump’\u0131n Danimarka’n\u0131n yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgesi Gr\u00f6nland’a y\u00f6nelik emellerinden vazge\u00e7medi\u011fini ima eden sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Arizona’dan Demokrat Parti Senat\u00f6r\u00fc Mark Kelly, “\u015eu anda duyduklar\u0131ma g\u00f6re, Avrupa ile ili\u015fkileri onarabilsek bile Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerini rahat hissetmeleri nesiller alacak”<\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Olarak Silahlanmak \u0130stiyor: Sosyalistlerden Hakl\u0131 Ele\u015ftiri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son s\u00f6zler: Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika ve g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda stratejik bir de\u011fi\u015fimin arifesinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim. M\u00fcnih Konferans\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u201cABD’ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan\u201d \u201cstratejik \u00f6zerklik\u201de ge\u00e7i\u015finde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olabilir ve Avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde \u201cjeopolitik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmeyi\u201d vurgulayarak tek bir \u00fclke gibi davranma arzusu i\u00e7inde olacakt\u0131r veya tek bir kutba a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hedefleyebilirler.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler h\u0131zla silahlanma hamleleri yap\u0131yor, Konferans \u00f6ncesinde Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen,<\/strong> “uyan\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde olan bir Avrupa var\u201d diyerek \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 ile \u201c27 AB \u00fcye \u00fclkesinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l savunmaya yakla\u015f\u0131k 320 milyar avro harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/strong> m\u00fcjdeledi ve daha fazla daha silahlanma\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bu ku\u015fkusuz sosyalist Alman Junge Welt<\/strong> dergisinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201cAvrupa sosyalistleri ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin\u201d sert<\/strong> ele\u015ftirileri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.  <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcnih Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131: ABD ve Avrupa Farkl\u0131klar\u0131 Art\u0131yor Avrupal\u0131 \u00dclkeler ABD ile \u0130ttifak\u0131 Sorguluyor  Cem K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7e\u00e7 Altm\u0131\u015f ikinci M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131, 13-15 \u015eubat 2026 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Almanya’n\u0131n M\u00fcnih kentinde d\u00fczenlendi. Konferans, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczende ya\u015fanan k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, ve ABD sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve artan b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi, k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim zorluklar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6263,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6245\/revisions\/6263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}