{"id":6394,"date":"2026-04-25T16:01:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T16:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6394"},"modified":"2026-04-25T16:02:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T16:02:51","slug":"cinde-isci-ucretlerinin-parlak-durumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6394","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in’de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00dccretlerinin Parlak Durumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7in’de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00dccretlerinin Parlak Durumu<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Derleyen: Eyl\u00fcl Deniz<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131s 2021<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Burjuva bas\u0131n\u0131nda, neredeyse her g\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00e7ok zor durumda oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolunda haberler yap\u0131larak, belirli bir alg\u0131 yarat\u0131lmak isteniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makale, Amerika\u2019daki Tro\u00e7kist e\u011filimli bir kom\u00fcnist partisinin (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u00fcnya Partisi) liderlerinden olan Deidre, Griswold\u2019un ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 21 Temmuz\u2019da, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u00fcnyas\u0131 adl\u0131 parti yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalenin eksiksiz ve yorumsuz \u00e7evirisidir. Makalenin devam\u0131nda, ise \u00c7in\u2019deki i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin durumuna ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 istatistik veriler vererek okuyucular\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir \u0130ngiliz Bankas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, \u00c7in i\u015f\u00e7ileri elde ettikleri \u2013 ortalama olarak \u2013 maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n en az % 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 biriktirebiliyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re bunun nedeni i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 paran\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc ve devletin verdi\u011fi \u00fccretsiz veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hizmetlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bankan\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re, \u00c7in \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerine k\u0131yasla en az 8 kat daha fazla birikim yapabiliyor. (bkz. http:\/\/www.thisismoney.co.uk\/money\/saving\/article-2095864\/British-savers-shame-Germans-Chinese-stash-away-NINE-times-more.html)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0130N’DE Y\u00dcKSELEN \u00dcCRETLER VE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 M\u0130L\u0130TANLI\u011eI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yazar hakk\u0131nda: \u00dc\u00e7 nesil kom\u00fcnist bir aileden gelen Deidre Griswold, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131 ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde, kom\u00fcnist D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin temsilcisi olarak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday olmu\u015ftu. Ayr\u0131ca on y\u0131llard\u0131r Tro\u00e7kist sosyalist ak\u0131ma yak\u0131n bir kom\u00fcnist partisinin (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u00fcnya (\u00c7ap\u0131nda) Partisi) yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Workers World’un (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u00fcnyas\u0131) edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0130N’DE \u0130ST\u0130KRARLI MAA\u015e ARTI\u015eLARI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’deki 1980’lerde geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re tabii ki \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir d\u00fczeyden ba\u015flayan fabrika i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin maa\u015flar\u0131, 10 y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan daha fazla artt\u0131. Kentli mavi yakal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 bu s\u00fcrede be\u015f kat\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmuyor. \u00dcstelik, \u00c7in’de enflasyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck; \u015fimdiki y\u0131ll\u0131k oran %1,4 ki bu da maa\u015f art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ger\u00e7ek yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u00c7in’de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin durumu \u015f\u00f6yle yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economist gazetesi, 4 Mart: “2001’den beri, \u00c7in’deki imalat i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin saat \u00fccretleri her y\u0131l ortalama y\u00fczde 12 artt\u0131.” \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretlerinin, son 15 y\u0131lda, her y\u0131l ortalama \u00fccretlerinin y\u00fczde 12 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir tahayy\u00fcl edin. Sendikal\u0131 bile olsalar, ABD’deki \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ancak enflasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New York Times gazetesinin 24 Nisan tarihli Teknoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bir haber: “K\u0131rsal kesimden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler son otuz y\u0131lda \u00c7in’in fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 doldurdular ve \u00fclkenin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Ama \u00e7o\u011fu \u015firket art\u0131k yeteri kadar i\u015f\u00e7i bulam\u0131yor. Ve bulduklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 say\u0131daki i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00f6demeler son on y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan fazla artarak \u00fclkenin daha geli\u015fmi\u015f olan do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde ayl\u0131k 500 dolardan fazlaya ula\u015ft\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, \u00c7in devleti \u00fclkenin hem ekonomik hem de sosyal anlamda planl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde geli\u015fimine y\u00f6nlendirmekte ve denetlemektedir. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in karbon emisyonlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 bir anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler Temmuz ay\u0131 sonunda \u00c7in’in gelecekteki birka\u00e7 on y\u0131ll\u0131k geli\u015fim plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a memnun kald\u0131lar. Bu plan \u00c7in’in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini devam ettirmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fclkenin fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n (k\u00f6m\u00fcr vb.) kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan nas\u0131l uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin atmosferdeki karbonu azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkedeki geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 tekrar ormanla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SON \u0130STAT\u0130ST\u0130KLERE G\u00d6RE \u00c7\u0130N’DE ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET VE ORTALAMA \u00dcCRET<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2016 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’de ortalama i\u015f\u00e7i maa\u015f\u0131, ayl\u0131k 5.170 Yuan. Bunun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 35.000 TL oluyor. \u00c7in’de 2026 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re asgari \u00fccret ise 3.600 Yuan. Bunun TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 24000 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131. Son 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerindeki ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f ise, enflasyon \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra %11. Bu durumda 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretleri art\u0131\u015f\u0131 toplam %46 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ekonomik krizi nedeniyle yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararname ile, i\u015fverenlerin i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131tlayan, bir yasal uygulama ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TABLO 2: \u00c7\u0130N \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N ALIM G\u00dcC\u00dc VE TASARRUF ORANLARI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Birim: \u0130ngiliz Sterlini
(Kaynak: Britanya Lloyds Family Savings survey \/ The Future Foundation January 2012)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

TABLO 3: D\u00dcNYANIN \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 B\u00d6LGELER\u0130NDE GEL\u0130R DA\u011eILIMI ve \u00c7\u0130N<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Kaynak: \u0130svi\u00e7re Credit Suisse Bankas\u0131 Wealth Databook 2015<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 3’te g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, toplam n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde yoksullu\u011fun en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler Hindistan, Afrika ve Asya Pasifik B\u00f6lgesi yoksullu\u011fun en az oldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin de \u00c7in oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Zenginlerin en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin Latin Amerika ve \u00c7in oldu\u011fu g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in’deki gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n limon \u015feklinde olmas\u0131, gelirin \u00e7ok dengeli bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in’de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00dccretlerinin Parlak Durumu Derleyen: Eyl\u00fcl Deniz May\u0131s 2021 Burjuva bas\u0131n\u0131nda, neredeyse her g\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00e7ok zor durumda oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolunda haberler yap\u0131larak, belirli bir alg\u0131 yarat\u0131lmak isteniyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makale, Amerika\u2019daki Tro\u00e7kist e\u011filimli bir kom\u00fcnist partisinin (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u00fcnya Partisi) liderlerinden olan Deidre, Griswold\u2019un ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 21 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-tr","category-sosyalist-ulkeler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6394"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6399,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6394\/revisions\/6399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}