{"id":6400,"date":"2026-04-25T16:06:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T16:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6400"},"modified":"2026-04-25T16:06:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T16:06:44","slug":"dunya-sosyalizmini-inceleyen-yeni-bir-kitap-yayinlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6400","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Sosyalizmini \u0130nceleyen Yeni Bir Kitap Yay\u0131nland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnya Sosyalizmini \u0130nceleyen Yeni Bir Kitap Yay\u0131nland\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist Prati\u011fin Do\u011fu Avrupa ve SSCB’deki Ba\u015far\u0131 ve Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan Al\u0131nan Derslerin \u0130ncelenmesi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Prof.  Wang Weiguang <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131 2024; Sosyal Bilimler Yay\u0131nevi, Pekin: ISBN<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>9787522727752<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yazar Hakk\u0131nda: Tarihsel Materyalizm ve Marksist Felsefe uzman\u0131 Prof. Wang Weiguang (1950) \u00c7in\u2019de Emperyalizm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Emperyalizmi, Uluslararas\u0131 Tekelci Finans Sermayesi Emperyalizmidir\u201d teorisini yaratan \u00fcnl\u00fc bir teorisyendir. Daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve iki kez \u00c7KP Merkez Komitesine se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitap ve bilimsel makale yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in Bkz. https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3529<\/a><\/strong> ; https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3951<\/a><\/strong> ; https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=3954<\/a><\/strong> ; https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=5480<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Genel Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist Toplumdaki \u00c7eli\u015fkiler ve Sosyalist Toplumun Geli\u015fiminin Dinamikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. (I) \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ve Acil Meselesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. (II) \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sosyalizmin Felsefi Temel Ta\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. (III) D\u00f6neme\u00e7ler ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler S\u00fcrecinde Derin D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek Gere\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Teorik “Araftan” Kurtulu\u015fumuzun Yolu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) Sosyalist Toplumdaki \u00c7eli\u015fkiyi Kavraman\u0131n Ana Hatt\u0131 Olarak \u00dcretim ve \u0130htiya\u00e7iar Aras\u0131ndaki \u00c7eli\u015fki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(II) Marx’\u0131n Analiz Y\u00f6nteminin A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marksizm ve Sosyalizmin Tarihsel Gelece\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. (I) 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00fcnya tarihi boyunca, sosyalizmin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz zaferi ve Marksizmin do\u011frulu\u011fu etkili bir \u015fekilde kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. (II) \u00c7in \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizm yolunun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve \u00c7in’in reform ve d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 finansal risklere kar\u015f\u0131 etkili direnci, sosyalizmin diren\u00e7li canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. (III) \u00c7in \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizmin teorik sisteminin yenilenmesi, Marksizme taze i\u00e7erik enjekte etmi\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. (IV) Marksizmin ana ak\u0131m ideoloji rehberli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak, Parti’nin ideolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Marksizm-Leninizmi kararl\u0131l\u0131kla savunmak ve Lenin ile Stalin’in ink\u00e2r\u0131na kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marksizmi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ve geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, Leninizm s\u00fcrekli olarak savunulmal\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Marksizm-Leninizm, birbiriyle s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bilimsel bir teorik sistemdir ve her zaman Partimizin yol g\u00f6sterici ideolojisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Lenin, uluslararas\u0131 kom\u00fcnist harekete ve insan toplumunun ilerlemesine b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015f, proletaryan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir lideriydi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Lenin, Marksizmi Leninizmin yeni a\u015famas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Marksistti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Leninizm, Marksizmin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00c7in \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizmin in\u015fas\u0131na rehberlik etmede b\u00fcy\u00fck pratik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin’in tamamen reddedilmesi, bilimsel sosyalizm davas\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve ciddi k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar getirmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. (\u0131) Stalin’in de\u011ferlendirilmesi, Marksist-Leninist siyasi ilkenin \u00f6nemli bir meselesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. (II) Stalin’i \u00e7arp\u0131tmak, ink\u00e2r etmek ve itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak, Marksizm ve sosyalizm davas\u0131na felaket getiren, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve tarihsel olarak ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. (III) A. Louise Strong’un 1956 tarihli kitab\u0131 Stalin D\u00f6nemi, Stalin’in de\u011ferlendirilmesi sorununa net bir yan\u0131t sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Stalin’in meziyetleri ve kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00fczerindeki m\u00fccadele, \u00f6z\u00fcnde proletarya ile burjuvazi ve sosyalist ile kapitalist toplumsal sistemler aras\u0131nda bir \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m oyunudur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. \u00c7KP, Stalin’in de\u011ferlendirilmesi konusunda her zaman nesnel ve tarafs\u0131z bir tutum benimsemi\u015f ve Stalin’in bilimsel olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesinde her zaman \u0131srar etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Stalin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Marksistti ve “y\u00fczde 30’a y\u00fczde 70” ilkesine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak ve Stalin’i ve onun tarihsel ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen onaylamak gereklidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Tarihsel \u015fahsiyetlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde tarihsel nihilizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak ciddi bir siyasi m\u00fccadeledir ve Stalin’in de\u011ferlendirilmesi konusunda tarihten ders almal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lenin’in Sosyalist Hareketin Strateji ve Takti\u011fi Teorisi ve Bu Teoriden \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lacak Dersler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Leninizmin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve geli\u015fme d\u00f6neminde Lenin’in sosyalist hareketin strateji ve takti\u011fi teorisinin arka plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) Bat\u0131 strateji teorisinin s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fimi, Marksist strateji ve taktik teorisinin ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelenmesinin aciliyetini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Marx ve Engels’in proletaryan\u0131n ve sosyalist hareketin strateji ve taktikleri \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Lenin’in sosyalist hareketin strateji ve takti\u011fi teorisinin ana i\u00e7erikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) Lenin’in sosyalist hareketin strateji ve takti\u011fi teorisini geli\u015ftirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Sosyalist hareketin strateji ve taktiklerinin form\u00fcle edilmesi i\u00e7in teorik bir \u00f6n ko\u015ful olarak i\u00e7inde bulunulan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Ama\u00e7ta kararl\u0131l\u0131k ile stratejide esnekli\u011fin birli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve sosyalist devrimin farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revler ile m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) Proleter enternasyonalizmi ilkesine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ve yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkelerdeki devrimci hareketlere destek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) Kapitalist \u00fclkelerle siyasi ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerde esnek davranmak ve proleter iktidar\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirip geli\u015ftirmek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Lenin’in sosyalist hareketin strateji ve takti\u011fi \u00fczerine teorik ke\u015ffi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 konjonkt\u00fcrdeki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere uygun do\u011fru strateji ve taktiklerin form\u00fcle edilmesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) B\u00fcy\u00fck resim kavram\u0131n\u0131 ve genel durum duygusunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve uluslararas\u0131 konjonkt\u00fcrdeki d\u00fczenlemelere ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklere bilimsel olarak yan\u0131t vermek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Birle\u015ftirilebilecek t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7leri birle\u015ftirmek ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak ve uzun vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bir As\u0131rd\u0131r G\u00f6rmedi\u011fi En B\u00fcy\u00fck De\u011fi\u015fim D\u00f6nemindeyiz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Lenin’in Emperyalizm Teorisinin Yeniden Analizi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz D\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki E\u015fi G\u00f6r\u00fclmedik De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin Arka Plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) Emperyalist tekel daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve gizli hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Hegemonya ve g\u00fc\u00e7 politikalar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Emperyalizmin \u00e7\u00f6kmekte olan karakteri daha belirgin hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlerin evrimsel dinamikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) Ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ok kutuplulu\u011fu derinle\u015fiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) Bilimsel ve teknolojik devrimin ve end\u00fcstriyel de\u011fi\u015fimin h\u0131zlanan geli\u015fimi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. D\u00fcnyadaki E\u015fi Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f B\u00fcy\u00fck De\u011fi\u015fimlerin \u0130\u00e7eriksel \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) Kapitalist \u00fclkeler i\u00e7indeki sistemik kriz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) Emperyalist d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve d\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f finansal emperyalizmin k\u00fcresel kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bir As\u0131rd\u0131r G\u00f6rmedi\u011fi En B\u00fcy\u00fck Belirsizli\u011fin Evrimsel E\u011filimleri ve Yasalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) Sosyalizm ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak kapitalizmin yerini alacakt\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n  Ortak kaderi toplulu\u011fu, emperyalist d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin evrimi i\u00e7in parlak bir program<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) Kapitalizmden sosyalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f uzun vadeli ve dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi Ger\u00e7e\u011fine D\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okumaya ve \u00d6\u011frenmeye De\u011fer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yinin K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131 Zaferi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutulmaz Tarih, Durdurulamaz Tarihsel E\u011filim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Unutamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Bir Tarih<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. “\u0130ki Sars\u0131lmaz” \u0130lke karar\u0131m\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Tersine \u00e7evrilemeyecek bir e\u011filim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. G\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek bir vizyon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi ger\u00e7ekler \u015fu sa\u00e7mal\u0131klarla \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Hitler Almanyas\u0131 “Polonya Sava\u015f\u0131”n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131, Stalin’in SSCB’si ise sava\u015fta tarafs\u0131z bir tutum ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. \u0130kincisi, Amerikal\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 Stalin ve Hitler’in \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan ortakla\u015fa sorumlu oldu\u011fu su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor: Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Polonya’y\u0131 b\u00f6lmedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Stalin ve SSCB, militarist Japonya’n\u0131n \u00c7in’i payla\u015fmas\u0131na su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildi ve SSCB, \u00c7in’e Japonya’ya Kar\u015f\u0131 Direni\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda muazzam yard\u0131mda bulundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin ve Sosyalist Medeniyetin Yeni Bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Stalin’in SSCB’si her alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc katk\u0131larda bulundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Stalin’in liderli\u011findeki Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin modern d\u00fcnya medeniyeti \u00fczerindeki derin etkisi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. \u00d6zet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Temel Nedenleri ve Derin Dersleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin Parti ve Devlet \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Temel Nedenleri, Dersleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Kru\u015f\u00e7ev’den Gorba\u00e7ov’a kadar olan liderlik grubunun ideolojik ve siyasi yozla\u015fmas\u0131, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn temel nedenidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (a) Kru\u015f\u00e7ev’den Gorba\u00e7ov’a kadar olan liderlik grubunun ideolojik ve siyasi yozla\u015fmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (ii) SSCB’nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn nedenlerine ili\u015fkin 12 farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn k\u0131sa bir analizi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde Parti ve Devletin \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6nemli Dersleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) B\u00fcy\u00fck bir partinin kendi kendini in\u015fas\u0131 sadece partinin hayatta kalmas\u0131yla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin, halk\u0131n ve hatta insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelecekteki kaderiyle de ilgilidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (b) Liderlerin inan\u00e7lar\u0131, teorileri, ya\u015fam g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ve de\u011ferleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyalist davan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 veya ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) \u0130deolojik, teorik ve siyasi konularda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck, do\u011fruluk ve kararl\u0131l\u0131ktan yoksunluk, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak Partiyi ve \u00fclkeyi yanl\u0131\u015f yola, hatta k\u00f6t\u00fc bir yola s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (d) Halk\u0131n iradesini somutla\u015ft\u0131ran temel sistem, Anayasa metninde ve uygulanmas\u0131nda somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bu temel ilkeler sars\u0131lmamal\u0131, gizlenmemeli veya ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (e) Partinin birlik ve m\u00fccadele g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olabilmesi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca kom\u00fcnizmin y\u00fcce ideallerine ve sosyalizmin galip gelece\u011fine olan inanca ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (f) Marksizmin yol g\u00f6sterici konumundan vazge\u00e7mek ve bilimsel sosyalizmin ilkelerini ihlal etmek, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak k\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011fu de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin ve Partinin ve \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (g) \u0130deolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermek, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Marksist olmayan ve Marksist kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 e\u011filime derhal kar\u015f\u0131 koymak ve Partinin ideolojik ve siyasi teorilerindeki devrim, ilerleme ve safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (h) Partinin ordu \u00fczerindeki mutlak liderli\u011fine sars\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak ve asla kendi omurgas\u0131n\u0131 kesip gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kesme tahtas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k eti haline gelmemek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) Bat\u0131’n\u0131n \u201csosyalizmden kapitalizme bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l evrim\u201d stratejisine kar\u015f\u0131 son derece uyan\u0131k olmal\u0131 ve be\u015finci kolun \u00fclkede veya hatta Parti i\u00e7inde, \u00f6zellikle de Partinin liderlik grubunda “yuvay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme” olgusunun kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na izin vermemeliyiz; aksi takdirde Parti ve \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Sovyet Partisi ve Devletinin \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne Dair \u00d6nemli Bulgular<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) \u201cD\u00f6rt bilin\u00e7\u201di g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, Yolda\u015f Xi Jinping’in Parti Merkez Komitesinin ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Partinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olarak konumunu kararl\u0131l\u0131kla korumak ve Parti Merkez Komitesinin otoritesini, merkezi ve birle\u015fik liderli\u011fini kararl\u0131l\u0131kla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni haleflere sahip olma temel plan\u0131n\u0131 kavramak gereklidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (b) Partinin kendi kendini devrimle\u015ftirmesinde \u0131srar etmeli, Partinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131 ve siyasi partilerin ve rejimlerin y\u00fckseli\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihsel d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (c) Parti, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma temel g\u00f6revine etkin bir \u015fekilde odaklanmal\u0131, sosyalist kamuya ait ekonomiyi sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeli ve halk\u0131n ortak refah\u0131n\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131kla te\u015fvik etmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) Partinin ideolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131zda \u0131srarc\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hatal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ele\u015ftirmeye devam etmeliyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (e) Her zaman halka g\u00f6n\u00fclden hizmet etme temel amac\u0131na ve Partinin incelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tarz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmal\u0131 ve halk\u0131n kendi \u00fclkesinin efendisi olmas\u0131 temel gereklili\u011fini uygulamaya koymal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(f) Partinin ordu \u00fczerindeki mutlak liderli\u011fini s\u0131k\u0131ca kavramal\u0131 ve s\u00f6zde \u201cordunun millile\u015ftirilmesi\u201d, \u201cordunun partiden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d ve di\u011fer hatal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri kararl\u0131l\u0131kla ele\u015ftirmeliyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(g) Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, g\u00fc\u00e7 politikas\u0131na, tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kararl\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l diplomasiye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmal\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak kaderinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeliyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(h) Partinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7izgisine ve e\u011fitim politikas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmal\u0131 ve ulusal yeniden dirili\u015fin b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenecek sosyalist davan\u0131n kurucular\u0131n\u0131 ve haleflerini yeti\u015ftirmek ve \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeliyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (i) Parti, Marksizme ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmal\u0131 ve onu geli\u015ftirmeli, derinlemesine ve s\u00fcrekli teorik \u00f6\u011frenme ve e\u011fitim faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmeli ve Marksizmin \u00c7inle\u015ftirilmesinde s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni ufuklar a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (j) Zaman\u0131n ve zaman\u0131n temalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fturmal\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda tehlikeye haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131, her zaman bir\u00e7ok yeni tarihsel \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadeleler y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fimizden emin olmal\u0131 ve yeni bir insan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7iminin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na ve geli\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131da bulunmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Tarihsel Nihilizm ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin Da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Yalanlar ve Ger\u00e7ekler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 Yalan No. 1: \u201cLenin bir Alman casusuydu.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 Yalan No. 2: \u201cStalin\u2019in tasfiyeleri milyonlarca, hatta 30 ila 50 milyon insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yalan No. 3: \u201cStalin, Lenin\u2019e ve Leninizme ihanet etti.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yalan No. 4: \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn temel nedeni, kamu m\u00fclkiyetine dayal\u0131 sosyalist sistemin verimsizli\u011fiydi.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yalan No. 5: \u201c\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Hitler ve Stalin taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yalan No. 6: \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve rol modellerinin \u00e7o\u011fu sahteydi.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Tarihsel nihilizmin K\u00f6keni ve Yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel nihilizmin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ana kanallar\u0131ndan biri: \u00e7e\u015fitli kontrolden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f medya ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da seminer ve konferans.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel nihilizmin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kanal\u0131: tarih ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n tahrif edilmesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel nihilizmin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck kanal\u0131: s\u00f6zde \u201ctarihsel ar\u015fivlerin\u201d \u201cortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel nihilizmin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck kanal\u0131: edebiyat ve sanat alan\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. III. Beslenme ve Evrim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. IV. K\u00f6kler ve \u00d6z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. V. Felaket ve G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Vahiy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Neden Sava\u015fmad\u0131lar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Parti \u00dcyeleri Neden Sessiz Kald\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. II. Sessizlikte Bile Direni\u015f Vard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. III. Tarihten Dersler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Gorba\u00e7ov’un Mitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Demokratik Hayaller ve Kaybolmu\u015f \u0130nan\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. II. Siyasi Co\u015fku ve Y\u00f6netim Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. III. Siyasi Vir\u00fcs ve Kay\u0131p Yol<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. IV. Bat\u0131 Tuza\u011f\u0131ndan Kurtulmak ve \u00d6zerkli\u011fe Giden Yolu Ke\u015ffetmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Yugoslavya’n\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenlerini Yeniden \u0130ncelemek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Tarihsel Yugoslav devlet in\u015fas\u0131ndaki i\u00e7sel eksiklikler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. II. Yugoslav Federasyonunun Da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7sel Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. III. Yugoslavya’n\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n D\u0131\u015fsal Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Gorba\u00e7ov’un \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda \u00c7in ve Uluslararas\u0131 Kamuoyu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Bat\u0131l\u0131 Politikac\u0131lar\u0131n Gorba\u00e7ov De\u011ferlendirmesi ve Bunun Arkas\u0131ndaki Siyasi Ama\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. II. Rusya’da Gorba\u00e7ov De\u011ferlendirmesi ve Bunun Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. III. \u00c7in Kamuoyu Taraf\u0131ndan Mihail Gorba\u00e7ov De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. IV. Gorba\u00e7ov meselesiyle ilgili kamuoyundaki s\u00f6ylentilere kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o SSCB’nin Da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Otuz Y\u0131l\u0131: Rus Toplumunda SSCB’nin De\u011ferlendirilmesindeki De\u011fi\u015fimler \u00dczerine D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Kamuoyu Anketlerinde SSCB’nin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve De\u011fi\u015fimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (I) 19 A\u011fustos Direnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (ii) SSCB’deki sosyalist yolun de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (iii) Sovyet devletine y\u00f6nelik tutumlar ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (d) Sovyet liderlerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (v) SSCB’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. II. Rus toplumunda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki temel de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7izgileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (i) Sosyalizme giden yolun de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7izgileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (ii) SSCB’nin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7izgileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (iii) Sovyet liderli\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (d) SSCB’nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7izgileri.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Rus toplumunda SSCB’nin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki de\u011fi\u015fim modeli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (a) De\u011ferlendirme, alg\u0131sal anlay\u0131\u015ftan rasyonel anlay\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru bir yol izler.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (b) De\u011ferlendirmedeki de\u011fi\u015fim ve ekonomik geli\u015fme ters y\u00f6nde ilerler.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (c) De\u011ferlendirmenin temel bili\u015fsel unsuru, soyutlamadan pragmatizme do\u011fru hareket etmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Uluslararas\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Hareketin ve D\u00fcnya Sosyalizm Davas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Y\u00f6nelimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o D\u00fcnya Sosyalizminin Geli\u015fiminin Tarihsel S\u00fcreci ve \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f E\u011filimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Sosyalizm: \u00dctopyadan Bilime<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Sosyalizm: Teoriden Prati\u011fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Sosyalizm: Tek \u00dclkeden \u00c7ok \u00dclkeye<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Sosyalizm: Gerilemelerden Canlanmaya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Uluslararas\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Hareket, \u00c7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ve De\u011fi\u015fimli Bir D\u00f6nemde \u0130lerliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki Marksist partiler, b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimci Marx\u2019\u0131 onurland\u0131r\u0131yor, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen tarihi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor ve m\u00fccadele stratejilerini ayarl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) Bir\u00e7ok \u00dclkedeki Marksist Partiler Friedrich Engels’in Do\u011fumunun 200. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc An\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B) \u00c7okuluslu Marksist siyasi partiler Vladimir Lenin’in do\u011fumunun 150. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki Marksist siyasi parti, partlerinin kurulu\u015funun y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor, tarihi deneyimlerini \u00f6zetliyor ve m\u00fccadele stratejilerini ayarl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Yeni Covid Salg\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130ki Sistemin Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(A) Sosyalist \u00fclkeler salg\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almada \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde ederek sosyalist sistemin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tam olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (B) Salg\u0131n, kapitalist sistemin eksikliklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Sosyalist \u00fclkeler sosyalizm yolunda kararl\u0131l\u0131kla ilerliyor ve yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck planlar yap\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (1) Vietnam Kom\u00fcnist Partisi liderlik de\u011fi\u015fimini tamamlad\u0131 ve \u201c\u0130ki Y\u00fcz Y\u0131l\u201d kalk\u0131nma hedefini belirledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Laos yoksullu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131rmada dikkat \u00e7ekici ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etti ve Halk\u0131n Devrimci Partisi modernle\u015fme hedefini belirledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Kore \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, partinin kurulu\u015funun 75. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131 ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya odakl\u0131 bir kalk\u0131nma stratejisi belirlemek i\u00e7in 8. Parti Kongresi’ni d\u00fczenledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (4) K\u00fcba, sosyo-ekonomik kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131n\u0131 ayarlad\u0131 ve 8. Parti Kongresi’nde yeni liderler se\u00e7ti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Uluslararas\u0131 kom\u00fcnist hareketin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ilerlemesi gerekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yol parlak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Tarihin ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek ve devrimci karakteri yeniden ele almak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (I) Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn tarihsel stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6nemini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn nedenlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve tarihin derslerini hat\u0131rlamak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Uluslararas\u0131 kom\u00fcnist hareketin tarihi \u015fahsiyetlerinin devrimci ruhunu harekete ge\u00e7irmek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Sosyalist \u00fclkeler ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 deneyimlerini \u00f6zetliyor ve yeni d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in geli\u015fme plan\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak, d\u00fcnya sosyalizmine olan g\u00fcveni art\u0131rmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (b) Vietnam, yeni Parti ve Devlet liderlerinin g\u00f6rev de\u011fi\u015fimini tamamlad\u0131 ve sosyalist teori \u00fczerine yeni fikirler ortaya koydu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (c) K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi 8. Ulusal Kongresini d\u00fczenleyerek felsefesini rafine etti ve yeniledi, ideolojik meydan okumalar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden ba\u015far\u0131yla geldi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) Kore \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi 8. Ulusal Kongresini d\u00fczenleyerek ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya ve halk\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye odakland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) Laos Halk Devrimci Partisi 11. Ulusal Kongresini d\u00fczenleyerek \u00c7in ile Laos Halk Demokratik Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda bir kader birli\u011fi kurmada \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydetti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. \u0130ktidarda olmayan kom\u00fcnist partiler, zorlu tarihlerine bakarak ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin meydan okumalar\u0131yla aktif olarak m\u00fccadele ediyor ve hayatta ayakta kalma ve geli\u015fme i\u00e7in alan ar\u0131yorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (a) Bir\u00e7ok kom\u00fcnist parti kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayarak m\u00fccadele deneyimlerini \u00f6zetledi ve ideallerini ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’daki kom\u00fcnist partiler, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kmaya ve yeni meydan okumalara aktif olarak yan\u0131t vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. (c) BU partiler i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadeleleri birle\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor ve baz\u0131 yeni \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steriyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Beklentiler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n De\u011fi\u015fen Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Alt\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Sol G\u00fc\u00e7lerin Yeni \u00d6zellikleri ve E\u011filimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Uluslararas\u0131 Sol G\u00fc\u00e7lerin Geli\u015fiminin Yeni \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Uluslararas\u0131 sol g\u00fc\u00e7lerin incelenmesinde yeni geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. D\u00fcnyada Sol G\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00c7o\u011fulcu Geli\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) Avrupa’daki Sol G\u00fc\u00e7ler: Kapitalist Batakl\u0131kta At\u0131l\u0131m Yapmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) Rusya, Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika’daki Sol G\u00fc\u00e7ler: Meydan okumalar \u0130\u00e7inde \u0130stikrarl\u0131 \u0130lerleme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) Latin Amerika sol g\u00fc\u00e7leri: Siyasi oyunda yava\u015f yava\u015f zemin kazan\u0131yorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iv) Asya ve Okyanusya’daki sol g\u00fc\u00e7ler: M\u00fccadelelerin ortas\u0131nda istikrarl\u0131 geli\u015fim.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi B\u00f6lgesindeki Kom\u00fcnist Partilerin Mevcut Durumu, \u0130kilemleri ve Stratejik Uyarlamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. I. Birden fazla ikilem i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda ve geli\u015fme meydan okumalar\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (a) \u00d6rg\u00fctsel ikilem: i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler ve partinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ciddi bir azalma.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (b) Se\u00e7im ikilemi: Se\u00e7im Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu kom\u00fcnist partinin parlamentoya giri\u015f e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmakta zorlanmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Partilerin Hayatta Ayakta kalma ikilemi: baz\u0131 kom\u00fcnist partilerin k\u0131sa vadede yasal parti stat\u00fcs\u00fc elde etmelerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 meydan okumalar <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (d) \u0130deolojik a\u00e7mazlar : yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u00e7 ideolojik m\u00fccadeleler ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tempolu geli\u015fme nesnel ger\u00e7e\u011fine  ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak, aktif olarak geli\u015fme  stratejilerini ayarlamak ve yeni geli\u015fme yollar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) \u00d6rg\u00fctsel yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, partilerin taban \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve parti \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (ii) Kapitalizmin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc propaganda sava\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in Partinin bilgi ve propaganda d\u00fczeyini y\u00fckseltmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) Her d\u00fczeyde se\u00e7imlere aktif olarak kat\u0131lmak, Partinin ideolojisini kamuoyuna duyurmak ve etkisini geni\u015fletmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iv) Kom\u00fcnist Partinin gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki etkisini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gen\u00e7lik politikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (v) Sol ittifaklar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve partilerimizin hayatta ayakta kalma alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vi) \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f kapitalizmin ele\u015ftirisini derinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihi anma etkinlikleri d\u00fczenlemek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Deneyim ve Esinlenme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa b\u00f6lgesindeki mevcut kom\u00fcnist partilerin temel durumu, hedefleri ve g\u00f6revleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. partiler yeniden yap\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, restore edilmi\u015f ve me\u015fruiyet kazanma ve etkilerini geni\u015fletme a\u015famas\u0131na girmi\u015flerdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Kom\u00fcnist Partinin kurulu\u015funun y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 anmak ve sosyalist devrimin ve in\u015fan\u0131n ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ya\u015famak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Zaman\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine uygun bir \u015fekilde etkilerini g\u00f6stermenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. D\u00fcnya sosyalizminin tarihini savunmak ve hegemonyaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak zorlu bir i\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnya sosyalizmindeki yeni geli\u015fmelere odaklanmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca meydan okumalar ve gelecek e\u011filimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yabanc\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Partilerdeki Yeni Geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. A. \u0130ktidardaki kom\u00fcnist partilerin \u201cstratejik ortak topluluk\u201d duygusu art\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde kom\u00fcnist partilerin yeniden canlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki kom\u00fcnist partiler sa\u011fc\u0131 ve pop\u00fclist partilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda m\u00fccadele ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Kom\u00fcnist Partinin d\u00fcnya sosyalist hareketindeki \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fc giderek belirginle\u015fiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerdeki kom\u00fcnist partiler sol dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve birle\u015fik sesi vurguluyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Kom\u00fcnist Partiler ve Sol G\u00fc\u00e7lerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fini G\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye Y\u00f6nelik \u00d6neriler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Geli\u015fmi\u015f Kapitalist \u00dclkelerdeki Kom\u00fcnist Partilerin Sosyalizm Programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ncelenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin \u201cHaklar Bildirgesi Sosyalizmi\u201d program\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. \u0130ngiliz Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin \u201cBritanya’n\u0131n Sosyalizme Giden Yolu\u201d program\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin \u201c\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Kom\u00fcnizm \u0130\u00e7in Tarihsel M\u00fccadele\u201d program\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. IV. Japonya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin \u201cDemokratik Devrim – Sosyalist D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d Program\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Kanada Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin \u201cHalk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin Kurulmas\u0131 – Sosyalizmin \u0130n\u015fas\u0131\u201d Program\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Avustralya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin \u201cDemokrasi A\u015famalar\u0131 ve  Devrimci De\u011fi\u015fim A\u015famalar\u0131\u201d Program\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Almanya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin \u201cTekel Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Yolla Sosyalizme Ge\u00e7i\u015f\u201d Program\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII. \u00d6zet ve Gelecek Perspektifleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Amerika’da “21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sosyalizminin” Y\u00fckseli\u015fi, Nedenleri ve Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. ABD’de “21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sosyalizminin” Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) Sosyalizme olumlu yakla\u015fan 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (b) 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 aktif olarak demokratik sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (c) 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 “Sanders Fenomeni”nin y\u00fckseli\u015fine katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde “21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sosyalizminin” Y\u00fckseli\u015finin Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0a7 (1) Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde zengin ve fakir aras\u0131ndaki artan kutupla\u015fma, 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sosyalizmi benimseme e\u011filimine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (ii) Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki artan siyasi kutupla\u015fma, 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulu d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 duygular\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (iii) 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilme tarz\u0131, onlar\u0131 sosyalist fikirlere daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale getiriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. ABD’de 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sosyalizmi E\u011filiminin Sosyal Etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (A) \u201c21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizmi\u201dnin y\u00fckseli\u015fi, Amerikan toplumunda \u201csosyalizm\u201d tabusunu y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (B) \u201c21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sosyalizmi\u201dnin ideolojik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, ABD’de bilimsel sosyalizmin uygulanmas\u0131 de\u011fil, kapitalist sistem \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kalan bir \u00f6z-uyumdur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C) \u201c21.Y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizmi\u201dnin y\u00fckseli\u015fi, ABD’de sosyalist bir devrimin yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Son Y\u0131llarda Latin Amerika’da Sosyalizmin Geli\u015fimi: Durum ve E\u011filimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Son y\u0131llarda Latin Amerika’da sosyalizmin geli\u015fimi yeni meydan okumalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (a) Sosyalizmin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in ortam bozuldu ve pratik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in ivme zay\u0131flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (b) Sosyalist uygulamalar sa\u011f kanat taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda, bu da ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Sosyalist uygulamalar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda yeni engeller.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Latin Amerika’da sosyalist geli\u015fmenin mevcut durumu ve yeni \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) Azim ve sebat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Ele\u015ftiri ve diren\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yenilik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Latin Amerika’da Sosyalist Geli\u015fmenin Beklentileri ve Yeni E\u011filimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) Latin Amerika Sosyalizminin Geli\u015fmesi \u0130\u00e7in Uygun Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (ii) Latin Amerika Sosyalizminin Geli\u015fmesine Y\u00f6nelik K\u0131s\u0131tlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (III) Latin Amerika’da Sosyalist Geli\u015fmenin Temel E\u011filimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck De\u011fi\u015fimler Alt\u0131nda Brezilya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin Sosyalist Teori ve Prati\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Brezilya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin Uluslararas\u0131 Duruma \u0130li\u015fkin Genel De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (I) Salg\u0131n Alt\u0131nda D\u00fcnya D\u00fczeninin H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Yeniden \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) Kapitalizmin Krizi ve Buna Verilen Tepki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Brezilya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin Politika \u00c7izgileri ve Planlama K\u0131lavuzlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) Geni\u015f Birle\u015fik Cephe Olu\u015fturma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) Parti \u0130n\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) Parti Kadro Politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (iv) Kitle \u00c7izgisini G\u00fcncelleme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(v) Dijital \u0130leti\u015fimi Optimize Etmeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Pakistan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin Sosyalist M\u00fccadeleleri ve Pratikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (i) Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) Parlamento ve yarg\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) Sosyal seferberlik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iv) Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Kitab\u0131n Son S\u00f6zleri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sosyalizmini \u0130nceleyen Yeni Bir Kitap Yay\u0131nland\u0131 Sosyalist Prati\u011fin Do\u011fu Avrupa ve SSCB’deki Ba\u015far\u0131 ve Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan Al\u0131nan Derslerin \u0130ncelenmesi Prof.  Wang Weiguang  Yay\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131 2024; Sosyal Bilimler Yay\u0131nevi, Pekin: ISBN\uff1a9787522727752 Yazar Hakk\u0131nda: Tarihsel Materyalizm ve Marksist Felsefe uzman\u0131 Prof. Wang Weiguang (1950) \u00c7in\u2019de Emperyalizm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Emperyalizmi, Uluslararas\u0131 Tekelci Finans Sermayesi Emperyalizmidir\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya-sosyalizmi","category-dunya-sosyalizmi-tr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6403,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6400\/revisions\/6403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}