{"id":6415,"date":"2026-04-30T20:15:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T20:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6415"},"modified":"2026-04-30T20:15:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T20:15:02","slug":"leninin-devrim-gunlerinde-yazdigi-1-mayis-bildirisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6415","title":{"rendered":"Lenin\u2019in Devrim G\u00fcnlerinde Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s Bildirisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lenin\u2019in Devrim G\u00fcnlerinde Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s Bildirisi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s 1905
B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dclkelerin \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri, Birle\u015fin!
Yolda\u015flar i\u015f\u00e7iler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bayram\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131yor. 1 May\u0131s’ta, i\u015f\u00e7iler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ve bilgiye uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm bask\u0131lara, t\u00fcm tiranl\u0131\u011fa, t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in tek bir karde\u015flik birli\u011finde birle\u015fmelerini ve sosyalist bir toplum sistemi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelelerini kutluyorlar.
Emekleriyle zenginleri ve soylular\u0131 besleyen, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 az \u00fccretle a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerde ge\u00e7iren, kendi emeklerinin meyvelerinden asla zevk alamayan, uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n l\u00fcks\u00fc ve ihti\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fck hayvanlar\u0131 gibi ya\u015fayan herkes, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kurtulu\u015fu ve mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek \u00fczere ellerini uzat\u0131yor. Farkl\u0131 milletlerden veya farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lardan i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa son!
Bu d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, ancak proletaryan\u0131n cehaleti ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden beslenen ya\u011fmac\u0131lara ve tiranlara fayda sa\u011flayabilir.
Yahudiler ve Hristiyanlar, Ermeniler ve Tatarlar, Polonyal\u0131lar ve Ruslar, Finler ve \u0130sve\u00e7liler, Letonlar ve Almanlar\u2014hepsi, hepsi sosyalizmin ortak bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7iler karde\u015ftir ve onlar\u0131n sa\u011flam birli\u011fi, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve ezilen insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n refah\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011funun tek garantisidir. 1 May\u0131s’ta, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin bu birli\u011fi, uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Demokrasi, g\u00fc\u00e7lerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik ve karde\u015flik i\u00e7in aral\u0131ks\u0131z ve sars\u0131lmaz bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 topluyor. Yolda\u015flar! \u015eimdi Rusya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck olaylar\u0131n arifesindeyiz. Otokratik \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle son umutsuz m\u00fccadeledeyiz, bu m\u00fccadeleyi zaferle sonu\u00e7lanana kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeliyiz. Bu vah\u015fi ve tiranlar\u0131n, r\u00fc\u015fvet\u00e7i saray mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ve sermayenin u\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin t\u00fcm Rus halk\u0131na ne felaketler getirdi\u011fine bak\u0131n! \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rus halk\u0131n\u0131 Japonya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n bir sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. Y\u00fcz binlerce gen\u00e7 hayat, halktan kopar\u0131larak Uzak Do\u011fu’da yok olmaya mahkum edildi.
Bu sava\u015f\u0131n bize getirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm felaketleri kelimelerle anlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.
Peki bu sava\u015f ne i\u00e7in? Ya\u011fmac\u0131 \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin \u00c7in’den ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Man\u00e7urya i\u00e7in! Rus kan\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve \u00fclkemiz yabanc\u0131 topraklar u\u011fruna mahvoluyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u00e7in hayat giderek zorla\u015f\u0131yor; kapitalistler ve yetkililer boyunlar\u0131na ilme\u011fi s\u0131karken, \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti halk\u0131 yabanc\u0131 topraklar\u0131 ya\u011fmalamaya g\u00f6nderiyor. Beceriksiz \u00c7arl\u0131k generalleri ve r\u00fc\u015fvet\u00e7i yetkililer Rus donanmas\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na, y\u00fcz binlerce milyonluk ulusal servetin israf edilmesine ve ordular\u0131n kaybedilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131, ancak sava\u015f hala devam ediyor ve daha fazla kurban istiyor. Halk mahvoluyor, sanayi ve ticaret durma noktas\u0131na geliyor ve k\u0131tl\u0131k ve kolera kap\u0131da; ancak otokratik h\u00fck\u00fcmet k\u00f6r \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eski yolu izliyor; Birka\u00e7 zalim ve tiran\u0131 kurtarabilmek i\u00e7in Rusya’y\u0131 mahvetmeye haz\u0131r; Japonya ile olan sava\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, t\u00fcm Rus halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir sava\u015f daha ba\u015flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uyan\u0131\u015f ya\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; bug\u00fcn bask\u0131 ve esaretten uyan\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerden k\u00f6yl\u00fclere, toprak sahiplerinden kapitalistlere kadar toplumun t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ayaklan\u0131yor ve St. Petersburg’dan Kafkasya’ya, Polonya’dan Sibirya’ya kadar her yerde protesto sesleri y\u00fckseliyor. Her yerde halk, sava\u015fa son verilmesini, \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir halk y\u00f6netiminin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, istisnas\u0131z t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131n temsilcilerinin bir Kurucu Meclis’te toplanarak halk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin itti\u011fi u\u00e7urumdan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. St. Petersburg’da yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u00fcz bin i\u015f\u00e7i, halk\u0131n bu taleplerini iletmek i\u00e7in 9 Ocak Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc papaz Georgi Gapon ile birlikte \u00c7ar’\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti. \u00c7ar, i\u015f\u00e7ileri d\u00fc\u015fman olarak kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. St. Petersburg sokaklar\u0131nda binlerce silahs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7iyi kur\u015funa dizdi. M\u00fccadele \u015fimdi t\u00fcm Rusya’da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler grevde, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve daha iyi bir ya\u015fam talep ediyorlar. Riga’da ve Polonya’da, Volga’da ve G\u00fcney’de kan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Her yerde k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ayaklan\u0131yor. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi, t\u00fcm halk\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi haline geliyor.
\u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bor\u00e7 almak istiyor, ancak art\u0131k kimse ona bor\u00e7 vermeye g\u00fcvenmiyor. Meclisi a\u00e7ma Halk temsilcilerini bir araya getirme s\u00f6z\u00fc veriyor, ancak ger\u00e7ekte her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmeden kal\u0131yor; zul\u00fcmler durmuyor, yetkililerin kanunsuzlu\u011fu eskisi gibi devam ediyor; \u00f6zg\u00fcr halk toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yok, serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fan halk gazeteleri yok; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 davas\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7ile \u00e7ekti\u011fi hapishanelerin kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131. \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bir halk\u0131 di\u011ferine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tatarlar aras\u0131nda Ermenileri k\u00f6t\u00fcleyerek Bak\u00fc’de bir katliama neden oldu; \u015fimdi de cahil insanlar aras\u0131nda Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 nefreti k\u00f6r\u00fckleyerek Yahudilere y\u00f6nelik yeni bir katliam haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.
Yolda\u015flar i\u015f\u00e7iler! Rus halk\u0131na yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7irkin muameleye art\u0131k tahamm\u00fcl etmeyece\u011fiz. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunmak i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalkaca\u011f\u0131z, halk\u0131n \u00f6fkesini ger\u00e7ek d\u00fc\u015fmandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkese kar\u015f\u0131 koyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetini devirmek ve t\u00fcm halk i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanmak i\u00e7in silahlanaca\u011f\u0131z. Silah ba\u015f\u0131na, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler! Gizli toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131n, sava\u015f birlikleri kurun, bulabildi\u011finiz t\u00fcm silahlar\u0131 edinin, Rus Sosyal Demokrat \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere g\u00fcvenilir adamlar g\u00f6nderin! Bu y\u0131lki 1 May\u0131s, bizim i\u00e7in halk ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n kutlamas\u0131 olsun, buna haz\u0131rlanal\u0131m ve tiran otokrasi \u00fczerindeki kesin sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fareti bekleyelim. Kahrolsun \u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti!
\u00c7arl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetini devirece\u011fiz ve halk\u0131n Kurucu Meclisi’ni toplamak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir devrimci h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuraca\u011f\u0131z. Halk temsilcileri, gizli oylama yoluyla, evrensel, do\u011frudan ve e\u015fit oyla se\u00e7ilsin. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in sava\u015fan herkes hapisten serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ls\u0131n veya s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden geri getirilsin. Halk toplant\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131ls\u0131n ve halk gazeteleri lanetli memurlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi olmadan bas\u0131ls\u0131n. T\u00fcm halk silahlans\u0131n, her i\u015f\u00e7iye bir t\u00fcfek verilsin ki, bir avu\u00e7 ya\u011fmac\u0131 de\u011fil, halk kendi kaderini belirlesin. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr komiteleri kurulsun ki, serf sahibi toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n iktidar\u0131n\u0131 devirsinler, halk\u0131 y\u00fcksek memurlar\u0131n nefret dolu bask\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtars\u0131nlar, k\u00f6yl\u00fclere ellerinden al\u0131nan topraklar\u0131 geri versinler.
Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n talebi budur, sizi bunun i\u00e7in, silahlar\u0131n\u0131zla sava\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar: tam \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in, demokratik cumhuriyet i\u00e7in, sekiz saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in, k\u00f6yl\u00fc komiteleri i\u00e7in.
\u00d6yleyse b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlan\u0131n, yolda\u015flar i\u015f\u00e7iler, 1 May\u0131s’ta fabrikalarda ve at\u00f6lyelerde i\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131n veya Sosyal Demokrat \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi komitelerinin tavsiyesine g\u00f6re silahlan\u0131n. \u0130syan saati hen\u00fcz gelmedi, ama \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda.
D\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u015fimdi nefeslerini tutarak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck davas\u0131 u\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez fedakarl\u0131klar yapm\u0131\u015f kahraman Rus proletaryas\u0131na bak\u0131yorlar. St. Petersburg i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00fcnl\u00fc 9 Ocak’ta \u015f\u00f6yle ilan ettiler: Ya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm! T\u00fcm Rusya i\u015f\u00e7ileri, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlayaca\u011f\u0131z, hi\u00e7bir fedakarl\u0131ktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131z: ayaklanma yoluyla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kazanaca\u011f\u0131z; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yoluyla sosyalizmi kazanaca\u011f\u0131z!
1 May\u0131s \u00e7ok ya\u015fa, uluslararas\u0131 devrimci Sosyal Demokrasi \u00e7ok ya\u015fa!
Ya\u015fas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ya\u015fas\u0131n demokratik cumhuriyet! Y\u0131k\u0131ls\u0131n \u00c7arl\u0131k Otokrasisi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lenin\u2019in Devrim G\u00fcnlerinde Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s Bildirisi 1 May\u0131s 1905B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dclkelerin \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri, Birle\u015fin!Yolda\u015flar i\u015f\u00e7iler! T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bayram\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131yor. 1 May\u0131s’ta, i\u015f\u00e7iler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ve bilgiye uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm bask\u0131lara, t\u00fcm tiranl\u0131\u011fa, t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in tek bir karde\u015flik birli\u011finde birle\u015fmelerini ve sosyalist bir toplum sistemi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelelerini kutluyorlar.Emekleriyle zenginleri ve soylular\u0131 besleyen, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klasikler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6417,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6415\/revisions\/6417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}