{"id":6643,"date":"2026-07-15T16:17:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T16:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6643"},"modified":"2026-07-15T16:17:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T16:17:02","slug":"cinde-orta-lise-ogrencilerini-ilgilendiren-buyuk-reformun-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/?p=6643","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019de Orta-Lise \u00d6\u011frencilerini \u0130lgilendiren B\u00fcy\u00fck Reformun Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7in\u2019de Orta-Lise \u00d6\u011frencilerini \u0130lgilendiren B\u00fcy\u00fck Reformun Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren:<\/strong>\u00a0Deniz Alaz G\u00fcrb\u00fcz<\/strong>, Temmuz 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019de ‘E\u011fitimde \u00c7ifte Azaltma’ politikas\u0131, ‘9 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Zorunlu E\u011fitim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00d6\u011frencilerin Ev \u00d6devi Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn ve Okul D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00d6zel Ders Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn Daha Da Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin\u201d reformdur. Temmuz 2021’de \u00c7KP Merkez Komitesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa yay\u0131nlanan bu reform belgesi, 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k zorunlu e\u011fitim d\u00f6nemindeki \u00f6\u011frencilerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ders y\u00fck\u00fc ve okul sonras\u0131 \u00f6zel derslerdeki karma\u015fa sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 sistematik olarak ele almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politikan\u0131n Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ev \u00f6devi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak: Okul e\u011fitimi ve \u00f6\u011fretiminin kalitesini artt\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ev \u00f6devlerinin toplam miktar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00fcresinin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131 paral\u0131 \u00f6zel ders y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131: E\u011fitimin as\u0131l odak noktas\u0131 olarak yeniden okula d\u00f6n\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131 paral\u0131 \u00f6zel ders faaliyetlerinin, \u00f6zellikle de akademik ders takviyelerinin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politikan\u0131n daha derin amac\u0131; ailelerin kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek, ailelerin e\u011fitim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, e\u011fitimde f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fini te\u015fvik etmek ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bireysel geli\u015fimini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okul i\u00e7i e\u011fitim y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131: Ev \u00f6devleri ve okul sonras\u0131 paral\u0131 e\u011fitim faaliyetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6devlerin toplam miktar\u0131 ve s\u00fcresi s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. ve 2. S\u0131n\u0131flara: Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6dev verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-6. S\u0131n\u0131flar: Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6devlerin ortalama tamamlanma s\u00fcresi 60 dakikay\u0131 ge\u00e7memelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortaokul: Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6devlerin ortalama tamamlanma s\u00fcresi 90 dakikay\u0131 ge\u00e7memelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6dev ve \u00d6\u011fretim Kalitesini Geli\u015ftirme amac\u0131:<\/strong> Farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, esnek ve ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6devler te\u015fvik edilir ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin tam geri bildirim ve d\u00fczeltme sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir. Ebeveynlerin \u00f6devleri kontrol etmesi veya d\u00fczeltmesi kesinlikle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamu Okullar\u0131na Kapsaml\u0131 Okul Sonras\u0131 Hizmetler verme g\u00f6revi: Okullar\u0131n, “5+2” modeline g\u00f6re (haftada 5 g\u00fcn, g\u00fcnde en az 2 saat) okul sonras\u0131 hizmet sunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir; bu hizmetler sanat, spor, okuma ve ilgi gruplar\u0131 gibi etkinlikleri i\u00e7ermelidir. Bu s\u00fcre kesinlikle yeni dersler i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okul Paral\u0131 D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Faaliyetlerin S\u0131k\u0131 Kontrol Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zorunlu e\u011fitim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencileri hedef alan yeni hi\u00e7bir akademik ders takviyesi (okul m\u00fcfredat dersi) kursunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmeyecektir. Mevcut kurumlar ise k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar olarak tescil edilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurs Saatlerinin S\u0131k\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc:<\/strong> Paral\u0131 ders takviyesi veren kurumlar\u0131n hafta sonlar\u0131, resmi tatiller, s\u00f6mestr ve yaz tatillerinde e\u011fitim faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitimler en ge\u00e7 saat 20:30’da, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i (online) e\u011fitimler ise en ge\u00e7 21:00’de sona ermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dccretlerin ve \u015eirketlerin Denetlenmesi ve D\u00fczenlenmesi:<\/strong> Paral\u0131 okul ders takviyesi \u00fccretleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen fiyatland\u0131rmaya (tavan fiyat uygulamas\u0131na) tabi olacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, kurs merkezlerinin ticarile\u015ftirilmesi kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r ve borsada i\u015flem g\u00f6ren e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 finansman sa\u011flamas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reformun Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘\u00c7ifte Azaltma’ politikas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden bu yana, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m olumlu sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel paral\u0131 ders piyasas\u0131 \u00e7ok zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong> Y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitim veren paral\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 %92 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda azalarak 124.000’den 9.728’e, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i (online) kurumlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise %87 azalarak 263’ten 34’e gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenci y\u00fck\u00fc etkili bir \u015fekilde azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong> \u00f6\u011frencilerin %90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 ders y\u00fcklerinde azalma oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015ftir. Ailelerin e\u011fitim kayg\u0131s\u0131 hafifletilmi\u015ftir: Ailelerin %72’si e\u011fitim kayg\u0131lar\u0131nda azalma oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamu okullar\u0131nda Okul sonras\u0131 et\u00fct\/faaliyetler tam kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong> Okullardaki ‘5+2’ okul sonras\u0131 hizmet modeli, okullar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pratik Zorluklar ve Son Geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00c7ifte Azaltma” politikas\u0131 devam eden ve derinle\u015fen bir uygulama olarak ayn\u0131 zamanda zorluklarla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Gizli ve De\u011fi\u015fime U\u011fram\u0131\u015f” \u00d6zel Dersler:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel ders programlar\u0131 “bire bir”, “evde \u00f6zel ders” ve “yaz kamplar\u0131” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeralt\u0131na inmi\u015ftir bu da denetimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ailelerin Tutumlar\u0131ndaki De\u011fi\u015fiklikler:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 Aileler<\/strong> e\u011fitim konusundaki kayg\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maya devam etmekte ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ders ve okul ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda endi\u015felenmektedir. Bu nedenle, politika etkisini g\u00f6stermeye ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanmaya devam etmektedir. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki son geli\u015fmeler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun Vadeli Bir Mekanizman\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131: <\/strong>E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klar ve kurumlar, ‘\u00e7ifte azaltma’<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye devam etmekte ve bu plan\u0131 temel e\u011fitimde kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tetiklemek i\u00e7in bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritik D\u00f6nemlerde S\u0131k\u0131 Kontrol:<\/strong> E\u011fitim bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz tatili gibi kritik d\u00f6nemlerde toplu \u00f6zel dersleri ve okullar\u0131n erken a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasaklamakta ve yaz \u00f6devlerinin toplam miktar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131nav ve Notlar\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme Reformunun Derinle\u015ftirilmesi:<\/strong> ‘\u00d6devsiz g\u00fcn’ uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmekte ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00fcniversiteye giri\u015f kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek amac\u0131yla lise giri\u015f s\u0131nav\u0131 reformu d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde ilerletilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitimde ‘\u00c7ifte Azaltma’<\/strong>\u00a0politikas\u0131; okul i\u00e7indeki kalitenin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrecin daha ak\u0131lc\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netilmesi yoluyla, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve daha adil bir e\u011fitim ekosistemini yeniden \u015fekillendirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in\u2019de Orta-Lise \u00d6\u011frencilerini \u0130lgilendiren B\u00fcy\u00fck Reformun Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00c7eviren:\u00a0Deniz Alaz G\u00fcrb\u00fcz, Temmuz 2026 \u00c7in\u2019de ‘E\u011fitimde \u00c7ifte Azaltma’ politikas\u0131, ‘9 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Zorunlu E\u011fitim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00d6\u011frencilerin Ev \u00d6devi Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn ve Okul D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00d6zel Ders Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn Daha Da Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin\u201d reformdur. Temmuz 2021’de \u00c7KP Merkez Komitesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa yay\u0131nlanan bu reform belgesi, 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k zorunlu e\u011fitim d\u00f6nemindeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyalist-ulkeler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6645,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6643\/revisions\/6645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marksizm.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}